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1 /* Libiberty realpath. Like realpath, but more consistent behavior.
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2 Based on gdb_realpath from GDB.
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3
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4 Copyright 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
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6 This file is part of the libiberty library.
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7
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8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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11 (at your option) any later version.
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12
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13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 GNU General Public License for more details.
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17
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18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
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21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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22
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23 /*
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24
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25 @deftypefn Replacement {const char*} lrealpath (const char *@var{name})
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26
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27 Given a pointer to a string containing a pathname, returns a canonical
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28 version of the filename. Symlinks will be resolved, and ``.'' and ``..''
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29 components will be simplified. The returned value will be allocated using
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30 @code{malloc}, or @code{NULL} will be returned on a memory allocation error.
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31
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32 @end deftypefn
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33
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34 */
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35
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36 #include "config.h"
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37 #include "ansidecl.h"
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38 #include "libiberty.h"
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39
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40 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
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41 #include <limits.h>
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42 #endif
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43 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
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44 #include <stdlib.h>
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45 #endif
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46 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
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47 #include <unistd.h>
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48 #endif
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49 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
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50 #include <string.h>
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51 #endif
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52
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53 /* On GNU libc systems the declaration is only visible with _GNU_SOURCE. */
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54 #if defined(HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME) \
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55 && defined(NEED_DECLARATION_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME)
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56 extern char *canonicalize_file_name (const char *);
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57 #endif
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58
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59 #if defined(HAVE_REALPATH)
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60 # if defined (PATH_MAX)
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61 # define REALPATH_LIMIT PATH_MAX
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62 # else
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63 # if defined (MAXPATHLEN)
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64 # define REALPATH_LIMIT MAXPATHLEN
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65 # endif
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66 # endif
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67 #else
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68 /* cygwin has realpath, so it won't get here. */
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69 # if defined (_WIN32)
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70 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
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71 # include <windows.h> /* for GetFullPathName */
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72 # endif
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73 #endif
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74
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75 char *
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76 lrealpath (const char *filename)
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77 {
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78 /* Method 1: The system has a compile time upper bound on a filename
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79 path. Use that and realpath() to canonicalize the name. This is
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80 the most common case. Note that, if there isn't a compile time
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81 upper bound, you want to avoid realpath() at all costs. */
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82 #if defined(REALPATH_LIMIT)
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83 {
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84 char buf[REALPATH_LIMIT];
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85 const char *rp = realpath (filename, buf);
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86 if (rp == NULL)
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87 rp = filename;
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88 return strdup (rp);
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89 }
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90 #endif /* REALPATH_LIMIT */
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91
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92 /* Method 2: The host system (i.e., GNU) has the function
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93 canonicalize_file_name() which malloc's a chunk of memory and
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94 returns that, use that. */
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95 #if defined(HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME)
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96 {
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97 char *rp = canonicalize_file_name (filename);
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98 if (rp == NULL)
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99 return strdup (filename);
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100 else
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101 return rp;
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102 }
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103 #endif
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104
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105 /* Method 3: Now we're getting desperate! The system doesn't have a
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106 compile time buffer size and no alternative function. Query the
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107 OS, using pathconf(), for the buffer limit. Care is needed
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108 though, some systems do not limit PATH_MAX (return -1 for
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109 pathconf()) making it impossible to pass a correctly sized buffer
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110 to realpath() (it could always overflow). On those systems, we
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111 skip this. */
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112 #if defined (HAVE_REALPATH) && defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
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113 {
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114 /* Find out the max path size. */
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115 long path_max = pathconf ("/", _PC_PATH_MAX);
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116 if (path_max > 0)
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117 {
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118 /* PATH_MAX is bounded. */
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119 char *buf, *rp, *ret;
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120 buf = (char *) malloc (path_max);
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121 if (buf == NULL)
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122 return NULL;
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123 rp = realpath (filename, buf);
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124 ret = strdup (rp ? rp : filename);
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125 free (buf);
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126 return ret;
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127 }
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128 }
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129 #endif
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130
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131 /* The MS Windows method. If we don't have realpath, we assume we
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132 don't have symlinks and just canonicalize to a Windows absolute
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133 path. GetFullPath converts ../ and ./ in relative paths to
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134 absolute paths, filling in current drive if one is not given
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135 or using the current directory of a specified drive (eg, "E:foo").
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136 It also converts all forward slashes to back slashes. */
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137 #if defined (_WIN32)
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138 {
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139 char buf[MAX_PATH];
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140 char* basename;
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141 DWORD len = GetFullPathName (filename, MAX_PATH, buf, &basename);
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142 if (len == 0 || len > MAX_PATH - 1)
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143 return strdup (filename);
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144 else
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145 {
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146 /* The file system is case-preserving but case-insensitive,
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147 Canonicalize to lowercase, using the codepage associated
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148 with the process locale. */
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149 CharLowerBuff (buf, len);
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150 return strdup (buf);
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151 }
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152 }
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153 #endif
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154
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155 /* This system is a lost cause, just duplicate the filename. */
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156 return strdup (filename);
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157 }
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