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1 /* Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines.
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2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 This file is part of GCC.
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5
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6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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9 any later version.
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10
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11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
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14 License for more details.
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15
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16 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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17 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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18 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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19
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20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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21 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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22 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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23 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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24
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25 /* This is derived from the C++ ABI for IA-64. Where we diverge
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26 for cross-architecture compatibility are noted with "@@@". */
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27
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28 #ifndef _UNWIND_H
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29 #define _UNWIND_H
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30
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31 #ifndef HIDE_EXPORTS
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32 #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
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33 #endif
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34
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35 #ifdef __cplusplus
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36 extern "C" {
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37 #endif
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38
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39 /* Level 1: Base ABI */
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40
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41 /* @@@ The IA-64 ABI uses uint64 throughout. Most places this is
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42 inefficient for 32-bit and smaller machines. */
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43 typedef unsigned _Unwind_Word __attribute__((__mode__(__unwind_word__)));
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44 typedef signed _Unwind_Sword __attribute__((__mode__(__unwind_word__)));
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45 #if defined(__ia64__) && defined(__hpux__)
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46 typedef unsigned _Unwind_Ptr __attribute__((__mode__(__word__)));
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47 #else
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48 typedef unsigned _Unwind_Ptr __attribute__((__mode__(__pointer__)));
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49 #endif
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50 typedef unsigned _Unwind_Internal_Ptr __attribute__((__mode__(__pointer__)));
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51
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52 /* @@@ The IA-64 ABI uses a 64-bit word to identify the producer and
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53 consumer of an exception. We'll go along with this for now even on
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54 32-bit machines. We'll need to provide some other option for
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55 16-bit machines and for machines with > 8 bits per byte. */
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56 typedef unsigned _Unwind_Exception_Class __attribute__((__mode__(__DI__)));
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57
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58 /* The unwind interface uses reason codes in several contexts to
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59 identify the reasons for failures or other actions. */
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60 typedef enum
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61 {
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62 _URC_NO_REASON = 0,
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63 _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT = 1,
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64 _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR = 2,
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65 _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR = 3,
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66 _URC_NORMAL_STOP = 4,
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67 _URC_END_OF_STACK = 5,
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68 _URC_HANDLER_FOUND = 6,
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69 _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT = 7,
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70 _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND = 8
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71 } _Unwind_Reason_Code;
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72
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73
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74 /* The unwind interface uses a pointer to an exception header object
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75 as its representation of an exception being thrown. In general, the
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76 full representation of an exception object is language- and
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77 implementation-specific, but it will be prefixed by a header
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78 understood by the unwind interface. */
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79
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80 struct _Unwind_Exception;
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81
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82 typedef void (*_Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn) (_Unwind_Reason_Code,
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83 struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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84
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85 struct _Unwind_Exception
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86 {
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87 _Unwind_Exception_Class exception_class;
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88 _Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn exception_cleanup;
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89 _Unwind_Word private_1;
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90 _Unwind_Word private_2;
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91
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92 /* @@@ The IA-64 ABI says that this structure must be double-word aligned.
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93 Taking that literally does not make much sense generically. Instead we
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94 provide the maximum alignment required by any type for the machine. */
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95 } __attribute__((__aligned__));
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96
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97
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98 /* The ACTIONS argument to the personality routine is a bitwise OR of one
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99 or more of the following constants. */
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100 typedef int _Unwind_Action;
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101
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102 #define _UA_SEARCH_PHASE 1
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103 #define _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE 2
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104 #define _UA_HANDLER_FRAME 4
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105 #define _UA_FORCE_UNWIND 8
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106 #define _UA_END_OF_STACK 16
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107
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108 /* The target can override this macro to define any back-end-specific
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109 attributes required for the lowest-level stack frame. */
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110 #ifndef LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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111 #define LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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112 #endif
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113
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114 /* This is an opaque type used to refer to a system-specific data
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115 structure used by the system unwinder. This context is created and
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116 destroyed by the system, and passed to the personality routine
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117 during unwinding. */
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118 struct _Unwind_Context;
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119
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120 /* Raise an exception, passing along the given exception object. */
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121 extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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122 _Unwind_RaiseException (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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123
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124 /* Raise an exception for forced unwinding. */
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125
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126 typedef _Unwind_Reason_Code (*_Unwind_Stop_Fn)
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127 (int, _Unwind_Action, _Unwind_Exception_Class,
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128 struct _Unwind_Exception *, struct _Unwind_Context *, void *);
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129
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130 extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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131 _Unwind_ForcedUnwind (struct _Unwind_Exception *, _Unwind_Stop_Fn, void *);
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132
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133 /* Helper to invoke the exception_cleanup routine. */
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134 extern void _Unwind_DeleteException (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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135
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136 /* Resume propagation of an existing exception. This is used after
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137 e.g. executing cleanup code, and not to implement rethrowing. */
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138 extern void LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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139 _Unwind_Resume (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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140
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141 /* @@@ Resume propagation of a FORCE_UNWIND exception, or to rethrow
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142 a normal exception that was handled. */
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143 extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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144 _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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145
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146 /* @@@ Use unwind data to perform a stack backtrace. The trace callback
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147 is called for every stack frame in the call chain, but no cleanup
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148 actions are performed. */
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149 typedef _Unwind_Reason_Code (*_Unwind_Trace_Fn)
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150 (struct _Unwind_Context *, void *);
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151
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152 extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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153 _Unwind_Backtrace (_Unwind_Trace_Fn, void *);
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154
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155 /* These functions are used for communicating information about the unwind
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156 context (i.e. the unwind descriptors and the user register state) between
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157 the unwind library and the personality routine and landing pad. Only
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158 selected registers may be manipulated. */
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159
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160 extern _Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetGR (struct _Unwind_Context *, int);
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161 extern void _Unwind_SetGR (struct _Unwind_Context *, int, _Unwind_Word);
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162
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163 extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetIP (struct _Unwind_Context *);
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164 extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetIPInfo (struct _Unwind_Context *, int *);
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165 extern void _Unwind_SetIP (struct _Unwind_Context *, _Unwind_Ptr);
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166
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167 /* @@@ Retrieve the CFA of the given context. */
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168 extern _Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetCFA (struct _Unwind_Context *);
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169
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170 extern void *_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData (struct _Unwind_Context *);
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171
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172 extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetRegionStart (struct _Unwind_Context *);
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173
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174
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175 /* The personality routine is the function in the C++ (or other language)
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176 runtime library which serves as an interface between the system unwind
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177 library and language-specific exception handling semantics. It is
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178 specific to the code fragment described by an unwind info block, and
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179 it is always referenced via the pointer in the unwind info block, and
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180 hence it has no ABI-specified name.
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181
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182 Note that this implies that two different C++ implementations can
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183 use different names, and have different contents in the language
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184 specific data area. Moreover, that the language specific data
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185 area contains no version info because name of the function invoked
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186 provides more effective versioning by detecting at link time the
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187 lack of code to handle the different data format. */
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188
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189 typedef _Unwind_Reason_Code (*_Unwind_Personality_Fn)
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190 (int, _Unwind_Action, _Unwind_Exception_Class,
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191 struct _Unwind_Exception *, struct _Unwind_Context *);
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192
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193 /* @@@ The following alternate entry points are for setjmp/longjmp
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194 based unwinding. */
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195
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196 struct SjLj_Function_Context;
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197 extern void _Unwind_SjLj_Register (struct SjLj_Function_Context *);
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198 extern void _Unwind_SjLj_Unregister (struct SjLj_Function_Context *);
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199
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200 extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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201 _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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202 extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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203 _Unwind_SjLj_ForcedUnwind (struct _Unwind_Exception *, _Unwind_Stop_Fn, void *);
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204 extern void LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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205 _Unwind_SjLj_Resume (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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206 extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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207 _Unwind_SjLj_Resume_or_Rethrow (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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208
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209 /* @@@ The following provide access to the base addresses for text
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210 and data-relative addressing in the LDSA. In order to stay link
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211 compatible with the standard ABI for IA-64, we inline these. */
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212
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213 #ifdef __ia64__
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214 #include <stdlib.h>
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215
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216 static inline _Unwind_Ptr
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217 _Unwind_GetDataRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *_C)
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218 {
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219 /* The GP is stored in R1. */
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220 return _Unwind_GetGR (_C, 1);
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221 }
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222
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223 static inline _Unwind_Ptr
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224 _Unwind_GetTextRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *_C __attribute__ ((__unused__)))
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225 {
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226 abort ();
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227 return 0;
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228 }
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229
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230 /* @@@ Retrieve the Backing Store Pointer of the given context. */
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231 extern _Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetBSP (struct _Unwind_Context *);
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232 #else
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233 extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetDataRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *);
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234 extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetTextRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *);
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235 #endif
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236
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237 /* @@@ Given an address, return the entry point of the function that
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238 contains it. */
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239 extern void * _Unwind_FindEnclosingFunction (void *pc);
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240
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241 #ifndef __SIZEOF_LONG__
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242 #error "__SIZEOF_LONG__ macro not defined"
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243 #endif
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244
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245 #ifndef __SIZEOF_POINTER__
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246 #error "__SIZEOF_POINTER__ macro not defined"
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247 #endif
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248
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249
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250 /* leb128 type numbers have a potentially unlimited size.
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251 The target of the following definitions of _sleb128_t and _uleb128_t
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252 is to have efficient data types large enough to hold the leb128 type
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253 numbers used in the unwind code.
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254 Mostly these types will simply be defined to long and unsigned long
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255 except when a unsigned long data type on the target machine is not
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256 capable of storing a pointer. */
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257
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258 #if __SIZEOF_LONG__ >= __SIZEOF_POINTER__
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259 typedef long _sleb128_t;
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260 typedef unsigned long _uleb128_t;
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261 #elif __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ >= __SIZEOF_POINTER__
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262 typedef long long _sleb128_t;
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263 typedef unsigned long long _uleb128_t;
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264 #else
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265 # error "What type shall we use for _sleb128_t?"
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266 #endif
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267
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268 #ifdef __cplusplus
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269 }
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270 #endif
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271
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272 #ifndef HIDE_EXPORTS
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273 #pragma GCC visibility pop
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274 #endif
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275
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276 #endif /* unwind.h */
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