annotate docs/HistoricalNotes/2002-06-25-MegaPatchInfo.txt @ 136:6cd7e602c98b

Fix compile error to update llvm 5.0.1
author mir3636
date Sat, 17 Feb 2018 11:50:31 +0900
parents 95c75e76d11b
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 Changes:
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2 * Change the casting code to be const correct. Now, doing this is invalid:
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3 const Value *V = ...;
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4 Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
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5 instead, the second line should be:
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6 const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
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7
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8 * Change the casting code to allow casting a reference value thus:
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9 const Value &V = ...;
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10 Instruction &I = cast<Instruction>(V);
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11
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12 dyn_cast does not work with references, because it must return a null pointer
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13 on failure.
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14
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15 * Fundamentally change how instructions and other values are represented.
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16 Before, every llvm container was an instance of the ValueHolder template,
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17 instantiated for each container type. This ValueHolder was effectively a
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18 wrapper around a vector of pointers to the sub-objects.
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19
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20 Now, instead of having a vector to pointers of objects, the objects are
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21 maintained in a doubly linked list of values (ie each Instruction now has
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22 Next & Previous fields). The containers are now instances of ilist (intrusive
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23 linked list class), which use the next and previous fields to chain them
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24 together. The advantage of this implementation is that iterators can be
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25 formed directly from pointers to the LLVM value, and invalidation is much
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26 easier to handle.
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27
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28 * As part of the above change, dereferencing an iterator (for example:
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29 BasicBlock::iterator) now produces a reference to the underlying type (same
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30 example: Instruction&) instead of a pointer to the underlying object. This
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31 makes it much easier to write nested loops that iterator over things, changing
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32 this:
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33
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34 for (Function::iterator BI = Func->begin(); BI != Func->end(); ++BI)
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35 for (BasicBlock::iterator II = (*BI)->begin(); II != (*BI)->end(); ++II)
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36 (*II)->dump();
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37
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38 into:
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39
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40 for (Function::iterator BI = Func->begin(); BI != Func->end(); ++BI)
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41 for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BI->begin(); II != BI->end(); ++II)
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42 II->dump();
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43
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44 which is much more natural and what users expect.
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45
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46 * Simplification of #include's: Before, it was necessary for a .cpp file to
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47 include every .h file that it used. Now things are batched a little bit more
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48 to make it easier to use. Specifically, the include graph now includes these
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49 edges:
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50 Module.h -> Function.h, GlobalVariable.h
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51 Function.h -> BasicBlock.h, Argument.h
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52 BasicBlock.h -> Instruction.h
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53
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54 Which means that #including Function.h is usually sufficient for getting the
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55 lower level #includes.
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56
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57 * Printing out a Value* has now changed: Printing a Value* will soon print out
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58 the address of the value instead of the contents of the Value. To print out
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59 the contents, you must convert it to a reference with (for example)
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60 'cout << *I' instead of 'cout << I;'. This conversion is not yet complete,
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61 but will be eventually. In the mean time, both forms print out the contents.
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62
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63 * References are used much more throughout the code base. In general, if a
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64 pointer is known to never be null, it is passed in as a reference instead of a
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65 pointer. For example, the instruction visitor class uses references instead
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66 of pointers, and that Pass subclasses now all receive references to Values
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67 instead of pointers, because they may never be null.
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68
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69 * The Function class now has helper functions for accessing the Arguments list.
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70 Instead of having to go through getArgumentList for simple things like
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71 iterator over the arguments, now the a*() methods can be used to access them.
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72