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1 //===--- FuzzyMatch.h - Approximate identifier matching ---------*- C++-*-===//
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2 //
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3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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6 //
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7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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8 //
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9 // This file implements fuzzy-matching of strings against identifiers.
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10 // It indicates both the existence and quality of a match:
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11 // 'eb' matches both 'emplace_back' and 'embed', the former has a better score.
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12 //
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13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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14
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15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANGD_FUZZYMATCH_H
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16 #define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANGD_FUZZYMATCH_H
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17
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18 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
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19 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
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20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
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21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
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22 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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23
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24 namespace clang {
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25 namespace clangd {
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26
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27 // Utilities for word segmentation.
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28 // FuzzyMatcher already incorporates this logic, so most users don't need this.
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29 //
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30 // A name like "fooBar_baz" consists of several parts foo, bar, baz.
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31 // Aligning segmentation of word and pattern improves the fuzzy-match.
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32 // For example: [lol] matches "LaughingOutLoud" better than "LionPopulation"
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33 //
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34 // First we classify each character into types (uppercase, lowercase, etc).
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35 // Then we look at the sequence: e.g. [upper, lower] is the start of a segment.
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36
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37 // We distinguish the types of characters that affect segmentation.
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38 // It's not obvious how to segment digits, we treat them as lowercase letters.
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39 // As we don't decode UTF-8, we treat bytes over 127 as lowercase too.
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40 // This means we require exact (case-sensitive) match for those characters.
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41 enum CharType : unsigned char {
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42 Empty = 0, // Before-the-start and after-the-end (and control chars).
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43 Lower = 1, // Lowercase letters, digits, and non-ASCII bytes.
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44 Upper = 2, // Uppercase letters.
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45 Punctuation = 3, // ASCII punctuation (including Space)
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46 };
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47 // A CharTypeSet is a bitfield representing all the character types in a word.
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48 // Its bits are 1<<Empty, 1<<Lower, etc.
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49 using CharTypeSet = unsigned char;
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50
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51 // Each character's Role is the Head or Tail of a segment, or a Separator.
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52 // e.g. XMLHttpRequest_Async
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53 // +--+---+------ +----
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54 // ^Head ^Tail ^Separator
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55 enum CharRole : unsigned char {
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56 Unknown = 0, // Stray control characters or impossible states.
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57 Tail = 1, // Part of a word segment, but not the first character.
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58 Head = 2, // The first character of a word segment.
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59 Separator = 3, // Punctuation characters that separate word segments.
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60 };
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61
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62 // Compute segmentation of Text.
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63 // Character roles are stored in Roles (Roles.size() must equal Text.size()).
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64 // The set of character types encountered is returned, this may inform
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65 // heuristics for dealing with poorly-segmented identifiers like "strndup".
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66 CharTypeSet calculateRoles(llvm::StringRef Text,
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67 llvm::MutableArrayRef<CharRole> Roles);
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68
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69 // A matcher capable of matching and scoring strings against a single pattern.
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70 // It's optimized for matching against many strings - match() does not allocate.
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71 class FuzzyMatcher {
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72 public:
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73 // Characters beyond MaxPat are ignored.
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74 FuzzyMatcher(llvm::StringRef Pattern);
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75
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76 // If Word matches the pattern, return a score indicating the quality match.
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77 // Scores usually fall in a [0,1] range, with 1 being a very good score.
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78 // "Super" scores in (1,2] are possible if the pattern is the full word.
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79 // Characters beyond MaxWord are ignored.
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80 llvm::Optional<float> match(llvm::StringRef Word);
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81
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82 llvm::StringRef pattern() const { return llvm::StringRef(Pat, PatN); }
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83 bool empty() const { return PatN == 0; }
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84
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85 // Dump internal state from the last match() to the stream, for debugging.
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86 // Returns the pattern with [] around matched characters, e.g.
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87 // [u_p] + "unique_ptr" --> "[u]nique[_p]tr"
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88 llvm::SmallString<256> dumpLast(llvm::raw_ostream &) const;
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89
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90 private:
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91 // We truncate the pattern and the word to bound the cost of matching.
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92 constexpr static int MaxPat = 63, MaxWord = 127;
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93 // Action describes how a word character was matched to the pattern.
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94 // It should be an enum, but this causes bitfield problems:
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95 // - for MSVC the enum type must be explicitly unsigned for correctness
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96 // - GCC 4.8 complains not all values fit if the type is unsigned
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97 using Action = bool;
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98 constexpr static Action Miss = false; // Word character was skipped.
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99 constexpr static Action Match = true; // Matched against a pattern character.
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100
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101 bool init(llvm::StringRef Word);
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102 void buildGraph();
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103 bool allowMatch(int P, int W, Action Last) const;
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104 int skipPenalty(int W, Action Last) const;
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105 int matchBonus(int P, int W, Action Last) const;
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106
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107 // Pattern data is initialized by the constructor, then constant.
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108 char Pat[MaxPat]; // Pattern data
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109 int PatN; // Length
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110 char LowPat[MaxPat]; // Pattern in lowercase
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111 CharRole PatRole[MaxPat]; // Pattern segmentation info
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112 CharTypeSet PatTypeSet; // Bitmask of 1<<CharType for all Pattern characters
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113 float ScoreScale; // Normalizes scores for the pattern length.
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114
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115 // Word data is initialized on each call to match(), mostly by init().
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116 char Word[MaxWord]; // Word data
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117 int WordN; // Length
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118 char LowWord[MaxWord]; // Word in lowercase
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119 CharRole WordRole[MaxWord]; // Word segmentation info
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120 CharTypeSet WordTypeSet; // Bitmask of 1<<CharType for all Word characters
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121 bool WordContainsPattern; // Simple substring check
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122
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123 // Cumulative best-match score table.
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124 // Boundary conditions are filled in by the constructor.
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125 // The rest is repopulated for each match(), by buildGraph().
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126 struct ScoreInfo {
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127 signed int Score : 15;
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128 Action Prev : 1;
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129 };
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130 ScoreInfo Scores[MaxPat + 1][MaxWord + 1][/* Last Action */ 2];
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131 };
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132
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133 } // namespace clangd
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134 } // namespace clang
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135
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136 #endif
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