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1 //===- HexagonCFGOptimizer.cpp - CFG optimizations ------------------------===//
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2 //
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3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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6 //
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7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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8
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9 #include "Hexagon.h"
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10 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
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11 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
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12 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
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13 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
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14 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
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15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
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16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
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17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
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18 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
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19 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
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20 #include <cassert>
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21 #include <vector>
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22
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23 using namespace llvm;
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24
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25 #define DEBUG_TYPE "hexagon_cfg"
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26
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27 namespace llvm {
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28
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29 FunctionPass *createHexagonCFGOptimizer();
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30 void initializeHexagonCFGOptimizerPass(PassRegistry&);
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31
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32 } // end namespace llvm
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33
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34 namespace {
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35
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36 class HexagonCFGOptimizer : public MachineFunctionPass {
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37 private:
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38 void InvertAndChangeJumpTarget(MachineInstr &, MachineBasicBlock *);
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39 bool isOnFallThroughPath(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
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40
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41 public:
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42 static char ID;
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43
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44 HexagonCFGOptimizer() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
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45 initializeHexagonCFGOptimizerPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
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46 }
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47
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48 StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Hexagon CFG Optimizer"; }
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49 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) override;
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50
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51 MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
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52 return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
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53 MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
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54 }
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55 };
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56
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57 } // end anonymous namespace
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58
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59 char HexagonCFGOptimizer::ID = 0;
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60
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61 static bool IsConditionalBranch(int Opc) {
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62 switch (Opc) {
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63 case Hexagon::J2_jumpt:
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64 case Hexagon::J2_jumptpt:
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65 case Hexagon::J2_jumpf:
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66 case Hexagon::J2_jumpfpt:
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67 case Hexagon::J2_jumptnew:
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68 case Hexagon::J2_jumpfnew:
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69 case Hexagon::J2_jumptnewpt:
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70 case Hexagon::J2_jumpfnewpt:
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71 return true;
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72 }
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73 return false;
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74 }
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75
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76 static bool IsUnconditionalJump(int Opc) {
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77 return (Opc == Hexagon::J2_jump);
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78 }
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79
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80 void HexagonCFGOptimizer::InvertAndChangeJumpTarget(
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81 MachineInstr &MI, MachineBasicBlock *NewTarget) {
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82 const TargetInstrInfo *TII =
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83 MI.getParent()->getParent()->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
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84 int NewOpcode = 0;
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85 switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
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86 case Hexagon::J2_jumpt:
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87 NewOpcode = Hexagon::J2_jumpf;
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88 break;
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89 case Hexagon::J2_jumpf:
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90 NewOpcode = Hexagon::J2_jumpt;
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91 break;
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92 case Hexagon::J2_jumptnewpt:
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93 NewOpcode = Hexagon::J2_jumpfnewpt;
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94 break;
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95 case Hexagon::J2_jumpfnewpt:
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96 NewOpcode = Hexagon::J2_jumptnewpt;
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97 break;
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98 default:
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99 llvm_unreachable("Cannot handle this case");
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100 }
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101
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102 MI.setDesc(TII->get(NewOpcode));
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103 MI.getOperand(1).setMBB(NewTarget);
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104 }
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105
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106 bool HexagonCFGOptimizer::isOnFallThroughPath(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
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107 if (MBB->canFallThrough())
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108 return true;
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109 for (MachineBasicBlock *PB : MBB->predecessors())
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110 if (PB->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB) && PB->canFallThrough())
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111 return true;
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112 return false;
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113 }
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114
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115 bool HexagonCFGOptimizer::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) {
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116 if (skipFunction(Fn.getFunction()))
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117 return false;
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118
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119 // Loop over all of the basic blocks.
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120 for (MachineFunction::iterator MBBb = Fn.begin(), MBBe = Fn.end();
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121 MBBb != MBBe; ++MBBb) {
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122 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*MBBb;
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123
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124 // Traverse the basic block.
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125 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = MBB->getFirstTerminator();
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126 if (MII != MBB->end()) {
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127 MachineInstr &MI = *MII;
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128 int Opc = MI.getOpcode();
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129 if (IsConditionalBranch(Opc)) {
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130 // (Case 1) Transform the code if the following condition occurs:
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131 // BB1: if (p0) jump BB3
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132 // ...falls-through to BB2 ...
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133 // BB2: jump BB4
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134 // ...next block in layout is BB3...
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135 // BB3: ...
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136 //
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137 // Transform this to:
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138 // BB1: if (!p0) jump BB4
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139 // Remove BB2
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140 // BB3: ...
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141 //
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142 // (Case 2) A variation occurs when BB3 contains a JMP to BB4:
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143 // BB1: if (p0) jump BB3
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144 // ...falls-through to BB2 ...
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145 // BB2: jump BB4
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146 // ...other basic blocks ...
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147 // BB4:
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148 // ...not a fall-thru
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149 // BB3: ...
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150 // jump BB4
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151 //
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152 // Transform this to:
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153 // BB1: if (!p0) jump BB4
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154 // Remove BB2
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155 // BB3: ...
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156 // BB4: ...
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157 unsigned NumSuccs = MBB->succ_size();
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158 MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = MBB->succ_begin();
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159 MachineBasicBlock* FirstSucc = *SI;
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160 MachineBasicBlock* SecondSucc = *(++SI);
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161 MachineBasicBlock* LayoutSucc = nullptr;
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162 MachineBasicBlock* JumpAroundTarget = nullptr;
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163
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164 if (MBB->isLayoutSuccessor(FirstSucc)) {
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165 LayoutSucc = FirstSucc;
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166 JumpAroundTarget = SecondSucc;
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167 } else if (MBB->isLayoutSuccessor(SecondSucc)) {
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168 LayoutSucc = SecondSucc;
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169 JumpAroundTarget = FirstSucc;
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170 } else {
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171 // Odd case...cannot handle.
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172 }
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173
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174 // The target of the unconditional branch must be JumpAroundTarget.
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175 // TODO: If not, we should not invert the unconditional branch.
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176 MachineBasicBlock* CondBranchTarget = nullptr;
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177 if (MI.getOpcode() == Hexagon::J2_jumpt ||
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178 MI.getOpcode() == Hexagon::J2_jumpf) {
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179 CondBranchTarget = MI.getOperand(1).getMBB();
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180 }
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181
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182 if (!LayoutSucc || (CondBranchTarget != JumpAroundTarget)) {
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183 continue;
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184 }
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185
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186 if ((NumSuccs == 2) && LayoutSucc && (LayoutSucc->pred_size() == 1)) {
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187 // Ensure that BB2 has one instruction -- an unconditional jump.
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188 if ((LayoutSucc->size() == 1) &&
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189 IsUnconditionalJump(LayoutSucc->front().getOpcode())) {
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190 assert(JumpAroundTarget && "jump target is needed to process second basic block");
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191 MachineBasicBlock* UncondTarget =
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192 LayoutSucc->front().getOperand(0).getMBB();
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193 // Check if the layout successor of BB2 is BB3.
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194 bool case1 = LayoutSucc->isLayoutSuccessor(JumpAroundTarget);
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195 bool case2 = JumpAroundTarget->isSuccessor(UncondTarget) &&
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196 !JumpAroundTarget->empty() &&
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197 IsUnconditionalJump(JumpAroundTarget->back().getOpcode()) &&
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198 JumpAroundTarget->pred_size() == 1 &&
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199 JumpAroundTarget->succ_size() == 1;
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200
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201 if (case1 || case2) {
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202 InvertAndChangeJumpTarget(MI, UncondTarget);
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203 MBB->replaceSuccessor(JumpAroundTarget, UncondTarget);
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204
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205 // Remove the unconditional branch in LayoutSucc.
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206 LayoutSucc->erase(LayoutSucc->begin());
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207 LayoutSucc->replaceSuccessor(UncondTarget, JumpAroundTarget);
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208
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209 // This code performs the conversion for case 2, which moves
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210 // the block to the fall-thru case (BB3 in the code above).
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211 if (case2 && !case1) {
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212 JumpAroundTarget->moveAfter(LayoutSucc);
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213 // only move a block if it doesn't have a fall-thru. otherwise
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214 // the CFG will be incorrect.
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215 if (!isOnFallThroughPath(UncondTarget))
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216 UncondTarget->moveAfter(JumpAroundTarget);
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217 }
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218
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219 // Correct live-in information. Is used by post-RA scheduler
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220 // The live-in to LayoutSucc is now all values live-in to
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221 // JumpAroundTarget.
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222 std::vector<MachineBasicBlock::RegisterMaskPair> OrigLiveIn(
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223 LayoutSucc->livein_begin(), LayoutSucc->livein_end());
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224 std::vector<MachineBasicBlock::RegisterMaskPair> NewLiveIn(
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225 JumpAroundTarget->livein_begin(),
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226 JumpAroundTarget->livein_end());
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227 for (const auto &OrigLI : OrigLiveIn)
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228 LayoutSucc->removeLiveIn(OrigLI.PhysReg);
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229 for (const auto &NewLI : NewLiveIn)
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230 LayoutSucc->addLiveIn(NewLI);
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231 }
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232 }
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233 }
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234 }
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235 }
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236 }
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237 return true;
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238 }
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239
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240 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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241 // Public Constructor Functions
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242 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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243
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244 INITIALIZE_PASS(HexagonCFGOptimizer, "hexagon-cfg", "Hexagon CFG Optimizer",
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245 false, false)
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246
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247 FunctionPass *llvm::createHexagonCFGOptimizer() {
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248 return new HexagonCFGOptimizer();
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249 }
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