comparison flang/lib/Semantics/check-call.cpp @ 173:0572611fdcc8 llvm10 llvm12

reorgnization done
author Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
date Mon, 25 May 2020 11:55:54 +0900
parents
children 2e18cbf3894f
comparison
equal deleted inserted replaced
172:9fbae9c8bf63 173:0572611fdcc8
1 //===-- lib/Semantics/check-call.cpp --------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9 #include "check-call.h"
10 #include "pointer-assignment.h"
11 #include "flang/Evaluate/characteristics.h"
12 #include "flang/Evaluate/check-expression.h"
13 #include "flang/Evaluate/shape.h"
14 #include "flang/Evaluate/tools.h"
15 #include "flang/Parser/characters.h"
16 #include "flang/Parser/message.h"
17 #include "flang/Semantics/scope.h"
18 #include "flang/Semantics/tools.h"
19 #include <map>
20 #include <string>
21
22 using namespace Fortran::parser::literals;
23 namespace characteristics = Fortran::evaluate::characteristics;
24
25 namespace Fortran::semantics {
26
27 static void CheckImplicitInterfaceArg(
28 evaluate::ActualArgument &arg, parser::ContextualMessages &messages) {
29 if (auto kw{arg.keyword()}) {
30 messages.Say(*kw,
31 "Keyword '%s=' may not appear in a reference to a procedure with an implicit interface"_err_en_US,
32 *kw);
33 }
34 if (auto type{arg.GetType()}) {
35 if (type->IsAssumedType()) {
36 messages.Say(
37 "Assumed type argument requires an explicit interface"_err_en_US);
38 } else if (type->IsPolymorphic()) {
39 messages.Say(
40 "Polymorphic argument requires an explicit interface"_err_en_US);
41 } else if (const DerivedTypeSpec * derived{GetDerivedTypeSpec(type)}) {
42 if (!derived->parameters().empty()) {
43 messages.Say(
44 "Parameterized derived type argument requires an explicit interface"_err_en_US);
45 }
46 }
47 }
48 if (const auto *expr{arg.UnwrapExpr()}) {
49 if (auto named{evaluate::ExtractNamedEntity(*expr)}) {
50 const Symbol &symbol{named->GetLastSymbol()};
51 if (symbol.Corank() > 0) {
52 messages.Say(
53 "Coarray argument requires an explicit interface"_err_en_US);
54 }
55 if (const auto *details{symbol.detailsIf<ObjectEntityDetails>()}) {
56 if (details->IsAssumedRank()) {
57 messages.Say(
58 "Assumed rank argument requires an explicit interface"_err_en_US);
59 }
60 }
61 if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::ASYNCHRONOUS)) {
62 messages.Say(
63 "ASYNCHRONOUS argument requires an explicit interface"_err_en_US);
64 }
65 if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::VOLATILE)) {
66 messages.Say(
67 "VOLATILE argument requires an explicit interface"_err_en_US);
68 }
69 }
70 }
71 }
72
73 // When scalar CHARACTER actual arguments are known to be short,
74 // we extend them on the right with spaces and a warning.
75 static void PadShortCharacterActual(evaluate::Expr<evaluate::SomeType> &actual,
76 const characteristics::TypeAndShape &dummyType,
77 const characteristics::TypeAndShape &actualType,
78 parser::ContextualMessages &messages) {
79 if (dummyType.type().category() == TypeCategory::Character &&
80 actualType.type().category() == TypeCategory::Character &&
81 dummyType.type().kind() == actualType.type().kind() &&
82 GetRank(actualType.shape()) == 0) {
83 if (auto dummyLEN{ToInt64(dummyType.LEN())}) {
84 if (auto actualLEN{ToInt64(actualType.LEN())}) {
85 if (*actualLEN < *dummyLEN) {
86 messages.Say(
87 "Actual length '%jd' is less than expected length '%jd'"_en_US,
88 *actualLEN, *dummyLEN);
89 auto converted{ConvertToType(dummyType.type(), std::move(actual))};
90 CHECK(converted);
91 actual = std::move(*converted);
92 }
93 }
94 }
95 }
96 }
97
98 // Automatic conversion of different-kind INTEGER scalar actual
99 // argument expressions (not variables) to INTEGER scalar dummies.
100 // We return nonstandard INTEGER(8) results from intrinsic functions
101 // like SIZE() by default in order to facilitate the use of large
102 // arrays. Emit a warning when downconverting.
103 static void ConvertIntegerActual(evaluate::Expr<evaluate::SomeType> &actual,
104 const characteristics::TypeAndShape &dummyType,
105 characteristics::TypeAndShape &actualType,
106 parser::ContextualMessages &messages) {
107 if (dummyType.type().category() == TypeCategory::Integer &&
108 actualType.type().category() == TypeCategory::Integer &&
109 dummyType.type().kind() != actualType.type().kind() &&
110 GetRank(dummyType.shape()) == 0 && GetRank(actualType.shape()) == 0 &&
111 !evaluate::IsVariable(actual)) {
112 auto converted{
113 evaluate::ConvertToType(dummyType.type(), std::move(actual))};
114 CHECK(converted);
115 actual = std::move(*converted);
116 if (dummyType.type().kind() < actualType.type().kind()) {
117 messages.Say(
118 "Actual argument scalar expression of type INTEGER(%d) was converted to smaller dummy argument type INTEGER(%d)"_en_US,
119 actualType.type().kind(), dummyType.type().kind());
120 }
121 actualType = dummyType;
122 }
123 }
124
125 static bool DefersSameTypeParameters(
126 const DerivedTypeSpec &actual, const DerivedTypeSpec &dummy) {
127 for (const auto &pair : actual.parameters()) {
128 const ParamValue &actualValue{pair.second};
129 const ParamValue *dummyValue{dummy.FindParameter(pair.first)};
130 if (!dummyValue || (actualValue.isDeferred() != dummyValue->isDeferred())) {
131 return false;
132 }
133 }
134 return true;
135 }
136
137 static void CheckExplicitDataArg(const characteristics::DummyDataObject &dummy,
138 const std::string &dummyName, evaluate::Expr<evaluate::SomeType> &actual,
139 characteristics::TypeAndShape &actualType, bool isElemental,
140 bool actualIsArrayElement, evaluate::FoldingContext &context,
141 const Scope *scope) {
142
143 // Basic type & rank checking
144 parser::ContextualMessages &messages{context.messages()};
145 PadShortCharacterActual(actual, dummy.type, actualType, messages);
146 ConvertIntegerActual(actual, dummy.type, actualType, messages);
147 bool typesCompatible{
148 dummy.type.type().IsTypeCompatibleWith(actualType.type())};
149 if (typesCompatible) {
150 if (isElemental) {
151 } else if (dummy.type.attrs().test(
152 characteristics::TypeAndShape::Attr::AssumedRank)) {
153 } else if (!dummy.type.attrs().test(
154 characteristics::TypeAndShape::Attr::AssumedShape) &&
155 (actualType.Rank() > 0 || actualIsArrayElement)) {
156 // Sequence association (15.5.2.11) applies -- rank need not match
157 // if the actual argument is an array or array element designator.
158 } else {
159 CheckConformance(messages, dummy.type.shape(), actualType.shape(),
160 "dummy argument", "actual argument");
161 }
162 } else {
163 const auto &len{actualType.LEN()};
164 messages.Say(
165 "Actual argument type '%s' is not compatible with dummy argument type '%s'"_err_en_US,
166 actualType.type().AsFortran(len ? len->AsFortran() : ""),
167 dummy.type.type().AsFortran());
168 }
169
170 bool actualIsPolymorphic{actualType.type().IsPolymorphic()};
171 bool dummyIsPolymorphic{dummy.type.type().IsPolymorphic()};
172 bool actualIsCoindexed{ExtractCoarrayRef(actual).has_value()};
173 bool actualIsAssumedSize{actualType.attrs().test(
174 characteristics::TypeAndShape::Attr::AssumedSize)};
175 bool dummyIsAssumedSize{dummy.type.attrs().test(
176 characteristics::TypeAndShape::Attr::AssumedSize)};
177 bool dummyIsAsynchronous{
178 dummy.attrs.test(characteristics::DummyDataObject::Attr::Asynchronous)};
179 bool dummyIsVolatile{
180 dummy.attrs.test(characteristics::DummyDataObject::Attr::Volatile)};
181 bool dummyIsValue{
182 dummy.attrs.test(characteristics::DummyDataObject::Attr::Value)};
183
184 if (actualIsPolymorphic && dummyIsPolymorphic &&
185 actualIsCoindexed) { // 15.5.2.4(2)
186 messages.Say(
187 "Coindexed polymorphic object may not be associated with a polymorphic %s"_err_en_US,
188 dummyName);
189 }
190 if (actualIsPolymorphic && !dummyIsPolymorphic &&
191 actualIsAssumedSize) { // 15.5.2.4(2)
192 messages.Say(
193 "Assumed-size polymorphic array may not be associated with a monomorphic %s"_err_en_US,
194 dummyName);
195 }
196
197 // Derived type actual argument checks
198 const Symbol *actualFirstSymbol{evaluate::GetFirstSymbol(actual)};
199 bool actualIsAsynchronous{
200 actualFirstSymbol && actualFirstSymbol->attrs().test(Attr::ASYNCHRONOUS)};
201 bool actualIsVolatile{
202 actualFirstSymbol && actualFirstSymbol->attrs().test(Attr::VOLATILE)};
203 if (const auto *derived{evaluate::GetDerivedTypeSpec(actualType.type())}) {
204 if (dummy.type.type().IsAssumedType()) {
205 if (!derived->parameters().empty()) { // 15.5.2.4(2)
206 messages.Say(
207 "Actual argument associated with TYPE(*) %s may not have a parameterized derived type"_err_en_US,
208 dummyName);
209 }
210 if (const Symbol *
211 tbp{FindImmediateComponent(*derived, [](const Symbol &symbol) {
212 return symbol.has<ProcBindingDetails>();
213 })}) { // 15.5.2.4(2)
214 evaluate::SayWithDeclaration(messages, *tbp,
215 "Actual argument associated with TYPE(*) %s may not have type-bound procedure '%s'"_err_en_US,
216 dummyName, tbp->name());
217 }
218 if (const Symbol *
219 finalizer{FindImmediateComponent(*derived, [](const Symbol &symbol) {
220 return symbol.has<FinalProcDetails>();
221 })}) { // 15.5.2.4(2)
222 evaluate::SayWithDeclaration(messages, *finalizer,
223 "Actual argument associated with TYPE(*) %s may not have FINAL subroutine '%s'"_err_en_US,
224 dummyName, finalizer->name());
225 }
226 }
227 if (actualIsCoindexed) {
228 if (dummy.intent != common::Intent::In && !dummyIsValue) {
229 if (auto bad{
230 FindAllocatableUltimateComponent(*derived)}) { // 15.5.2.4(6)
231 evaluate::SayWithDeclaration(messages, *bad,
232 "Coindexed actual argument with ALLOCATABLE ultimate component '%s' must be associated with a %s with VALUE or INTENT(IN) attributes"_err_en_US,
233 bad.BuildResultDesignatorName(), dummyName);
234 }
235 }
236 if (auto coarrayRef{evaluate::ExtractCoarrayRef(actual)}) { // C1537
237 const Symbol &coarray{coarrayRef->GetLastSymbol()};
238 if (const DeclTypeSpec * type{coarray.GetType()}) {
239 if (const DerivedTypeSpec * derived{type->AsDerived()}) {
240 if (auto bad{semantics::FindPointerUltimateComponent(*derived)}) {
241 evaluate::SayWithDeclaration(messages, coarray,
242 "Coindexed object '%s' with POINTER ultimate component '%s' cannot be associated with %s"_err_en_US,
243 coarray.name(), bad.BuildResultDesignatorName(), dummyName);
244 }
245 }
246 }
247 }
248 }
249 if (actualIsVolatile != dummyIsVolatile) { // 15.5.2.4(22)
250 if (auto bad{semantics::FindCoarrayUltimateComponent(*derived)}) {
251 evaluate::SayWithDeclaration(messages, *bad,
252 "VOLATILE attribute must match for %s when actual argument has a coarray ultimate component '%s'"_err_en_US,
253 dummyName, bad.BuildResultDesignatorName());
254 }
255 }
256 }
257
258 // Rank and shape checks
259 const auto *actualLastSymbol{evaluate::GetLastSymbol(actual)};
260 if (actualLastSymbol) {
261 actualLastSymbol = GetAssociationRoot(*actualLastSymbol);
262 }
263 const ObjectEntityDetails *actualLastObject{actualLastSymbol
264 ? actualLastSymbol->GetUltimate().detailsIf<ObjectEntityDetails>()
265 : nullptr};
266 int actualRank{evaluate::GetRank(actualType.shape())};
267 bool actualIsPointer{(actualLastSymbol && IsPointer(*actualLastSymbol)) ||
268 evaluate::IsNullPointer(actual)};
269 if (dummy.type.attrs().test(
270 characteristics::TypeAndShape::Attr::AssumedShape)) {
271 // 15.5.2.4(16)
272 if (actualRank == 0) {
273 messages.Say(
274 "Scalar actual argument may not be associated with assumed-shape %s"_err_en_US,
275 dummyName);
276 }
277 if (actualIsAssumedSize && actualLastSymbol) {
278 evaluate::SayWithDeclaration(messages, *actualLastSymbol,
279 "Assumed-size array may not be associated with assumed-shape %s"_err_en_US,
280 dummyName);
281 }
282 } else if (actualRank == 0 && dummy.type.Rank() > 0) {
283 // Actual is scalar, dummy is an array. 15.5.2.4(14), 15.5.2.11
284 if (actualIsCoindexed) {
285 messages.Say(
286 "Coindexed scalar actual argument must be associated with a scalar %s"_err_en_US,
287 dummyName);
288 }
289 if (actualLastSymbol && actualLastSymbol->Rank() == 0 &&
290 !(dummy.type.type().IsAssumedType() && dummyIsAssumedSize)) {
291 messages.Say(
292 "Whole scalar actual argument may not be associated with a %s array"_err_en_US,
293 dummyName);
294 }
295 if (actualIsPolymorphic) {
296 messages.Say(
297 "Polymorphic scalar may not be associated with a %s array"_err_en_US,
298 dummyName);
299 }
300 if (actualIsPointer) {
301 messages.Say(
302 "Scalar POINTER target may not be associated with a %s array"_err_en_US,
303 dummyName);
304 }
305 if (actualLastObject && actualLastObject->IsAssumedShape()) {
306 messages.Say(
307 "Element of assumed-shape array may not be associated with a %s array"_err_en_US,
308 dummyName);
309 }
310 }
311 if (actualLastObject && actualLastObject->IsCoarray() &&
312 IsAllocatable(*actualLastSymbol) &&
313 dummy.intent == common::Intent::Out) { // C846
314 messages.Say(
315 "ALLOCATABLE coarray '%s' may not be associated with INTENT(OUT) %s"_err_en_US,
316 actualLastSymbol->name(), dummyName);
317 }
318
319 // Definability
320 const char *reason{nullptr};
321 if (dummy.intent == common::Intent::Out) {
322 reason = "INTENT(OUT)";
323 } else if (dummy.intent == common::Intent::InOut) {
324 reason = "INTENT(IN OUT)";
325 } else if (dummyIsAsynchronous) {
326 reason = "ASYNCHRONOUS";
327 } else if (dummyIsVolatile) {
328 reason = "VOLATILE";
329 }
330 if (reason && scope) {
331 bool vectorSubscriptIsOk{isElemental || dummyIsValue}; // 15.5.2.4(21)
332 if (auto why{WhyNotModifiable(
333 messages.at(), actual, *scope, vectorSubscriptIsOk)}) {
334 if (auto *msg{messages.Say(
335 "Actual argument associated with %s %s must be definable"_err_en_US,
336 reason, dummyName)}) {
337 msg->Attach(*why);
338 }
339 }
340 }
341
342 // Cases when temporaries might be needed but must not be permitted.
343 bool dummyIsPointer{
344 dummy.attrs.test(characteristics::DummyDataObject::Attr::Pointer)};
345 bool dummyIsContiguous{
346 dummy.attrs.test(characteristics::DummyDataObject::Attr::Contiguous)};
347 bool actualIsContiguous{IsSimplyContiguous(actual, context.intrinsics())};
348 bool dummyIsAssumedRank{dummy.type.attrs().test(
349 characteristics::TypeAndShape::Attr::AssumedRank)};
350 bool dummyIsAssumedShape{dummy.type.attrs().test(
351 characteristics::TypeAndShape::Attr::AssumedShape)};
352 if ((actualIsAsynchronous || actualIsVolatile) &&
353 (dummyIsAsynchronous || dummyIsVolatile) && !dummyIsValue) {
354 if (actualIsCoindexed) { // C1538
355 messages.Say(
356 "Coindexed ASYNCHRONOUS or VOLATILE actual argument may not be associated with %s with ASYNCHRONOUS or VOLATILE attributes unless VALUE"_err_en_US,
357 dummyName);
358 }
359 if (actualRank > 0 && !actualIsContiguous) {
360 if (dummyIsContiguous ||
361 !(dummyIsAssumedShape || dummyIsAssumedRank ||
362 (actualIsPointer && dummyIsPointer))) { // C1539 & C1540
363 messages.Say(
364 "ASYNCHRONOUS or VOLATILE actual argument that is not simply contiguous may not be associated with a contiguous %s"_err_en_US,
365 dummyName);
366 }
367 }
368 }
369
370 // 15.5.2.6 -- dummy is ALLOCATABLE
371 bool dummyIsAllocatable{
372 dummy.attrs.test(characteristics::DummyDataObject::Attr::Allocatable)};
373 bool actualIsAllocatable{
374 actualLastSymbol && IsAllocatable(*actualLastSymbol)};
375 if (dummyIsAllocatable) {
376 if (!actualIsAllocatable) {
377 messages.Say(
378 "ALLOCATABLE %s must be associated with an ALLOCATABLE actual argument"_err_en_US,
379 dummyName);
380 }
381 if (actualIsAllocatable && actualIsCoindexed &&
382 dummy.intent != common::Intent::In) {
383 messages.Say(
384 "ALLOCATABLE %s must have INTENT(IN) to be associated with a coindexed actual argument"_err_en_US,
385 dummyName);
386 }
387 if (!actualIsCoindexed && actualLastSymbol &&
388 actualLastSymbol->Corank() != dummy.type.corank()) {
389 messages.Say(
390 "ALLOCATABLE %s has corank %d but actual argument has corank %d"_err_en_US,
391 dummyName, dummy.type.corank(), actualLastSymbol->Corank());
392 }
393 }
394
395 // 15.5.2.7 -- dummy is POINTER
396 if (dummyIsPointer) {
397 if (dummyIsContiguous && !actualIsContiguous) {
398 messages.Say(
399 "Actual argument associated with CONTIGUOUS POINTER %s must be simply contiguous"_err_en_US,
400 dummyName);
401 }
402 if (!actualIsPointer) {
403 if (dummy.intent == common::Intent::In) {
404 semantics::CheckPointerAssignment(
405 context, parser::CharBlock{}, dummyName, dummy, actual);
406 } else {
407 messages.Say(
408 "Actual argument associated with POINTER %s must also be POINTER unless INTENT(IN)"_err_en_US,
409 dummyName);
410 }
411 }
412 }
413
414 // 15.5.2.5 -- actual & dummy are both POINTER or both ALLOCATABLE
415 if ((actualIsPointer && dummyIsPointer) ||
416 (actualIsAllocatable && dummyIsAllocatable)) {
417 bool actualIsUnlimited{actualType.type().IsUnlimitedPolymorphic()};
418 bool dummyIsUnlimited{dummy.type.type().IsUnlimitedPolymorphic()};
419 if (actualIsUnlimited != dummyIsUnlimited) {
420 if (typesCompatible) {
421 messages.Say(
422 "If a POINTER or ALLOCATABLE dummy or actual argument is unlimited polymorphic, both must be so"_err_en_US);
423 }
424 } else if (dummyIsPolymorphic != actualIsPolymorphic) {
425 if (dummy.intent == common::Intent::In && typesCompatible) {
426 // extension: allow with warning, rule is only relevant for definables
427 messages.Say(
428 "If a POINTER or ALLOCATABLE dummy or actual argument is polymorphic, both should be so"_en_US);
429 } else {
430 messages.Say(
431 "If a POINTER or ALLOCATABLE dummy or actual argument is polymorphic, both must be so"_err_en_US);
432 }
433 } else if (!actualIsUnlimited && typesCompatible) {
434 if (!actualType.type().IsTypeCompatibleWith(dummy.type.type())) {
435 if (dummy.intent == common::Intent::In) {
436 // extension: allow with warning, rule is only relevant for definables
437 messages.Say(
438 "POINTER or ALLOCATABLE dummy and actual arguments should have the same declared type"_en_US);
439 } else {
440 messages.Say(
441 "POINTER or ALLOCATABLE dummy and actual arguments must have the same declared type"_err_en_US);
442 }
443 }
444 if (const auto *derived{
445 evaluate::GetDerivedTypeSpec(actualType.type())}) {
446 if (!DefersSameTypeParameters(
447 *derived, *evaluate::GetDerivedTypeSpec(dummy.type.type()))) {
448 messages.Say(
449 "Dummy and actual arguments must defer the same type parameters when POINTER or ALLOCATABLE"_err_en_US);
450 }
451 }
452 }
453 }
454
455 // 15.5.2.8 -- coarray dummy arguments
456 if (dummy.type.corank() > 0) {
457 if (actualType.corank() == 0) {
458 messages.Say(
459 "Actual argument associated with coarray %s must be a coarray"_err_en_US,
460 dummyName);
461 }
462 if (dummyIsVolatile) {
463 if (!actualIsVolatile) {
464 messages.Say(
465 "non-VOLATILE coarray may not be associated with VOLATILE coarray %s"_err_en_US,
466 dummyName);
467 }
468 } else {
469 if (actualIsVolatile) {
470 messages.Say(
471 "VOLATILE coarray may not be associated with non-VOLATILE coarray %s"_err_en_US,
472 dummyName);
473 }
474 }
475 if (actualRank == dummy.type.Rank() && !actualIsContiguous) {
476 if (dummyIsContiguous) {
477 messages.Say(
478 "Actual argument associated with a CONTIGUOUS coarray %s must be simply contiguous"_err_en_US,
479 dummyName);
480 } else if (!dummyIsAssumedShape && !dummyIsAssumedRank) {
481 messages.Say(
482 "Actual argument associated with coarray %s (not assumed shape or rank) must be simply contiguous"_err_en_US,
483 dummyName);
484 }
485 }
486 }
487 }
488
489 static void CheckProcedureArg(evaluate::ActualArgument &arg,
490 const characteristics::DummyProcedure &proc, const std::string &dummyName,
491 evaluate::FoldingContext &context) {
492 parser::ContextualMessages &messages{context.messages()};
493 const characteristics::Procedure &interface{proc.procedure.value()};
494 if (const auto *expr{arg.UnwrapExpr()}) {
495 bool dummyIsPointer{
496 proc.attrs.test(characteristics::DummyProcedure::Attr::Pointer)};
497 const auto *argProcDesignator{
498 std::get_if<evaluate::ProcedureDesignator>(&expr->u)};
499 const auto *argProcSymbol{
500 argProcDesignator ? argProcDesignator->GetSymbol() : nullptr};
501 if (auto argChars{characteristics::DummyArgument::FromActual(
502 "actual argument", *expr, context)}) {
503 if (auto *argProc{
504 std::get_if<characteristics::DummyProcedure>(&argChars->u)}) {
505 characteristics::Procedure &argInterface{argProc->procedure.value()};
506 argInterface.attrs.reset(characteristics::Procedure::Attr::NullPointer);
507 if (!argProcSymbol || argProcSymbol->attrs().test(Attr::INTRINSIC)) {
508 // It's ok to pass ELEMENTAL unrestricted intrinsic functions.
509 argInterface.attrs.reset(characteristics::Procedure::Attr::Elemental);
510 } else if (argInterface.attrs.test(
511 characteristics::Procedure::Attr::Elemental)) {
512 if (argProcSymbol) { // C1533
513 evaluate::SayWithDeclaration(messages, *argProcSymbol,
514 "Non-intrinsic ELEMENTAL procedure '%s' may not be passed as an actual argument"_err_en_US,
515 argProcSymbol->name());
516 return; // avoid piling on with checks below
517 } else {
518 argInterface.attrs.reset(
519 characteristics::Procedure::Attr::NullPointer);
520 }
521 }
522 if (!interface.IsPure()) {
523 // 15.5.2.9(1): if dummy is not pure, actual need not be.
524 argInterface.attrs.reset(characteristics::Procedure::Attr::Pure);
525 }
526 if (interface.HasExplicitInterface()) {
527 if (interface != argInterface) {
528 messages.Say(
529 "Actual argument procedure has interface incompatible with %s"_err_en_US,
530 dummyName);
531 }
532 } else { // 15.5.2.9(2,3)
533 if (interface.IsSubroutine() && argInterface.IsFunction()) {
534 messages.Say(
535 "Actual argument associated with procedure %s is a function but must be a subroutine"_err_en_US,
536 dummyName);
537 } else if (interface.IsFunction()) {
538 if (argInterface.IsFunction()) {
539 if (interface.functionResult != argInterface.functionResult) {
540 messages.Say(
541 "Actual argument function associated with procedure %s has incompatible result type"_err_en_US,
542 dummyName);
543 }
544 } else if (argInterface.IsSubroutine()) {
545 messages.Say(
546 "Actual argument associated with procedure %s is a subroutine but must be a function"_err_en_US,
547 dummyName);
548 }
549 }
550 }
551 } else {
552 messages.Say(
553 "Actual argument associated with procedure %s is not a procedure"_err_en_US,
554 dummyName);
555 }
556 } else if (!(dummyIsPointer && IsNullPointer(*expr))) {
557 messages.Say(
558 "Actual argument associated with procedure %s is not a procedure"_err_en_US,
559 dummyName);
560 }
561 if (interface.HasExplicitInterface()) {
562 if (dummyIsPointer) {
563 // 15.5.2.9(5) -- dummy procedure POINTER
564 // Interface compatibility has already been checked above by comparison.
565 if (proc.intent != common::Intent::In && !IsVariable(*expr)) {
566 messages.Say(
567 "Actual argument associated with procedure pointer %s must be a POINTER unless INTENT(IN)"_err_en_US,
568 dummyName);
569 }
570 } else { // 15.5.2.9(4) -- dummy procedure is not POINTER
571 if (!argProcDesignator) {
572 messages.Say(
573 "Actual argument associated with non-POINTER procedure %s must be a procedure (and not a procedure pointer)"_err_en_US,
574 dummyName);
575 }
576 }
577 }
578 } else {
579 messages.Say(
580 "Assumed-type argument may not be forwarded as procedure %s"_err_en_US,
581 dummyName);
582 }
583 }
584
585 static void CheckExplicitInterfaceArg(evaluate::ActualArgument &arg,
586 const characteristics::DummyArgument &dummy,
587 const characteristics::Procedure &proc, evaluate::FoldingContext &context,
588 const Scope *scope) {
589 auto &messages{context.messages()};
590 std::string dummyName{"dummy argument"};
591 if (!dummy.name.empty()) {
592 dummyName += " '"s + parser::ToLowerCaseLetters(dummy.name) + "='";
593 }
594 std::visit(
595 common::visitors{
596 [&](const characteristics::DummyDataObject &object) {
597 if (auto *expr{arg.UnwrapExpr()}) {
598 if (auto type{characteristics::TypeAndShape::Characterize(
599 *expr, context)}) {
600 arg.set_dummyIntent(object.intent);
601 bool isElemental{object.type.Rank() == 0 && proc.IsElemental()};
602 CheckExplicitDataArg(object, dummyName, *expr, *type,
603 isElemental, IsArrayElement(*expr), context, scope);
604 } else if (object.type.type().IsTypelessIntrinsicArgument() &&
605 std::holds_alternative<evaluate::BOZLiteralConstant>(
606 expr->u)) {
607 // ok
608 } else {
609 messages.Say(
610 "Actual argument is not a variable or typed expression"_err_en_US);
611 }
612 } else {
613 const Symbol &assumed{DEREF(arg.GetAssumedTypeDummy())};
614 if (!object.type.type().IsAssumedType()) {
615 messages.Say(
616 "Assumed-type '%s' may be associated only with an assumed-type %s"_err_en_US,
617 assumed.name(), dummyName);
618 } else if (const auto *details{
619 assumed.detailsIf<ObjectEntityDetails>()}) {
620 if (!(details->IsAssumedShape() || details->IsAssumedRank())) {
621 messages.Say( // C711
622 "Assumed-type '%s' must be either assumed shape or assumed rank to be associated with assumed-type %s"_err_en_US,
623 assumed.name(), dummyName);
624 }
625 }
626 }
627 },
628 [&](const characteristics::DummyProcedure &proc) {
629 CheckProcedureArg(arg, proc, dummyName, context);
630 },
631 [&](const characteristics::AlternateReturn &) {
632 // TODO check alternate return
633 },
634 },
635 dummy.u);
636 }
637
638 static void RearrangeArguments(const characteristics::Procedure &proc,
639 evaluate::ActualArguments &actuals, parser::ContextualMessages &messages) {
640 CHECK(proc.HasExplicitInterface());
641 if (actuals.size() < proc.dummyArguments.size()) {
642 actuals.resize(proc.dummyArguments.size());
643 } else if (actuals.size() > proc.dummyArguments.size()) {
644 messages.Say(
645 "Too many actual arguments (%zd) passed to procedure that expects only %zd"_err_en_US,
646 actuals.size(), proc.dummyArguments.size());
647 }
648 std::map<std::string, evaluate::ActualArgument> kwArgs;
649 for (auto &x : actuals) {
650 if (x && x->keyword()) {
651 auto emplaced{
652 kwArgs.try_emplace(x->keyword()->ToString(), std::move(*x))};
653 if (!emplaced.second) {
654 messages.Say(*x->keyword(),
655 "Argument keyword '%s=' appears on more than one effective argument in this procedure reference"_err_en_US,
656 *x->keyword());
657 }
658 x.reset();
659 }
660 }
661 if (!kwArgs.empty()) {
662 int index{0};
663 for (const auto &dummy : proc.dummyArguments) {
664 if (!dummy.name.empty()) {
665 auto iter{kwArgs.find(dummy.name)};
666 if (iter != kwArgs.end()) {
667 evaluate::ActualArgument &x{iter->second};
668 if (actuals[index]) {
669 messages.Say(*x.keyword(),
670 "Keyword argument '%s=' has already been specified positionally (#%d) in this procedure reference"_err_en_US,
671 *x.keyword(), index + 1);
672 } else {
673 actuals[index] = std::move(x);
674 }
675 kwArgs.erase(iter);
676 }
677 }
678 ++index;
679 }
680 for (auto &bad : kwArgs) {
681 evaluate::ActualArgument &x{bad.second};
682 messages.Say(*x.keyword(),
683 "Argument keyword '%s=' is not recognized for this procedure reference"_err_en_US,
684 *x.keyword());
685 }
686 }
687 }
688
689 static parser::Messages CheckExplicitInterface(
690 const characteristics::Procedure &proc, evaluate::ActualArguments &actuals,
691 const evaluate::FoldingContext &context, const Scope *scope) {
692 parser::Messages buffer;
693 parser::ContextualMessages messages{context.messages().at(), &buffer};
694 RearrangeArguments(proc, actuals, messages);
695 if (buffer.empty()) {
696 int index{0};
697 evaluate::FoldingContext localContext{context, messages};
698 for (auto &actual : actuals) {
699 const auto &dummy{proc.dummyArguments.at(index++)};
700 if (actual) {
701 CheckExplicitInterfaceArg(*actual, dummy, proc, localContext, scope);
702 } else if (!dummy.IsOptional()) {
703 if (dummy.name.empty()) {
704 messages.Say(
705 "Dummy argument #%d is not OPTIONAL and is not associated with "
706 "an actual argument in this procedure reference"_err_en_US,
707 index);
708 } else {
709 messages.Say("Dummy argument '%s=' (#%d) is not OPTIONAL and is not "
710 "associated with an actual argument in this procedure "
711 "reference"_err_en_US,
712 dummy.name, index);
713 }
714 }
715 }
716 }
717 return buffer;
718 }
719
720 parser::Messages CheckExplicitInterface(const characteristics::Procedure &proc,
721 evaluate::ActualArguments &actuals, const evaluate::FoldingContext &context,
722 const Scope &scope) {
723 return CheckExplicitInterface(proc, actuals, context, &scope);
724 }
725
726 bool CheckInterfaceForGeneric(const characteristics::Procedure &proc,
727 evaluate::ActualArguments &actuals,
728 const evaluate::FoldingContext &context) {
729 return CheckExplicitInterface(proc, actuals, context, nullptr).empty();
730 }
731
732 void CheckArguments(const characteristics::Procedure &proc,
733 evaluate::ActualArguments &actuals, evaluate::FoldingContext &context,
734 const Scope &scope, bool treatingExternalAsImplicit) {
735 bool explicitInterface{proc.HasExplicitInterface()};
736 if (explicitInterface) {
737 auto buffer{CheckExplicitInterface(proc, actuals, context, scope)};
738 if (treatingExternalAsImplicit && !buffer.empty()) {
739 if (auto *msg{context.messages().Say(
740 "Warning: if the procedure's interface were explicit, this reference would be in error:"_en_US)}) {
741 buffer.AttachTo(*msg);
742 }
743 }
744 if (auto *msgs{context.messages().messages()}) {
745 msgs->Merge(std::move(buffer));
746 }
747 }
748 if (!explicitInterface || treatingExternalAsImplicit) {
749 for (auto &actual : actuals) {
750 if (actual) {
751 CheckImplicitInterfaceArg(*actual, context.messages());
752 }
753 }
754 }
755 }
756 } // namespace Fortran::semantics