--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/unittests/Support/FormatVariadicTest.cpp	Fri Nov 25 19:14:25 2016 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
+//===- FormatVariadicTest.cpp - Unit tests for string formatting ----------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/Support/FormatAdapters.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, EmptyFormatString) {
+  auto Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("");
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, Replacements.size());
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, NoReplacements) {
+  const StringRef kFormatString = "This is a test";
+  auto Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString(kFormatString);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1U, Replacements.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(kFormatString, Replacements[0].Spec);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Literal, Replacements[0].Type);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, EscapedBrace) {
+  // {{ should be replaced with {
+  auto Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{{");
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ("{", Replacements[0].Spec);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Literal, Replacements[0].Type);
+
+  // An even number N of braces should be replaced with N/2 braces.
+  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{{{{{{");
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ("{{{", Replacements[0].Spec);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Literal, Replacements[0].Type);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ValidReplacementSequence) {
+  // 1. Simple replacement - parameter index only
+  auto Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Align);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Replacements[0].Options);
+
+  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{1}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1u, Replacements[0].Index);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Align);
+  EXPECT_EQ(AlignStyle::Right, Replacements[0].Where);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Replacements[0].Options);
+
+  // 2. Parameter index with right alignment
+  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,3}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3u, Replacements[0].Align);
+  EXPECT_EQ(AlignStyle::Right, Replacements[0].Where);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Replacements[0].Options);
+
+  // 3. And left alignment
+  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,-3}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3u, Replacements[0].Align);
+  EXPECT_EQ(AlignStyle::Left, Replacements[0].Where);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Replacements[0].Options);
+
+  // 4. And center alignment
+  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,=3}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3u, Replacements[0].Align);
+  EXPECT_EQ(AlignStyle::Center, Replacements[0].Where);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Replacements[0].Options);
+
+  // 4. Parameter index with option string
+  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0:foo}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Align);
+  EXPECT_EQ(AlignStyle::Right, Replacements[0].Where);
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo", Replacements[0].Options);
+
+  // 5. Parameter index with alignment before option string
+  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,-3:foo}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3u, Replacements[0].Align);
+  EXPECT_EQ(AlignStyle::Left, Replacements[0].Where);
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo", Replacements[0].Options);
+
+  // 7. Parameter indices, options, and alignment can all have whitespace.
+  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{ 0, -3 : foo }");
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3u, Replacements[0].Align);
+  EXPECT_EQ(AlignStyle::Left, Replacements[0].Where);
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo", Replacements[0].Options);
+
+  // 8. Everything after the first option specifier is part of the style, even
+  // if it contains another option specifier.
+  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0:0:1}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0:0:1", Replacements[0].Spec);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Align);
+  EXPECT_EQ(AlignStyle::Right, Replacements[0].Where);
+  EXPECT_EQ("0:1", Replacements[0].Options);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, DefaultReplacementValues) {
+  // 2. If options string is missing, it defaults to empty.
+  auto Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,3}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3u, Replacements[0].Align);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Replacements[0].Options);
+
+  // Including if the colon is present but contains no text.
+  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0,3:}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3u, Replacements[0].Align);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Replacements[0].Options);
+
+  // 3. If alignment is missing, it defaults to 0, right, space
+  Replacements = formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0:foo}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, Replacements.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(AlignStyle::Right, Replacements[0].Where);
+  EXPECT_EQ(' ', Replacements[0].Pad);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Align);
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo", Replacements[0].Options);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, MultipleReplacements) {
+  auto Replacements =
+      formatv_object_base::parseFormatString("{0} {1:foo}-{2,-3:bar}");
+  ASSERT_EQ(5u, Replacements.size());
+  // {0}
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[0].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Index);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[0].Align);
+  EXPECT_EQ(AlignStyle::Right, Replacements[0].Where);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", Replacements[0].Options);
+
+  // " "
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Literal, Replacements[1].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(" ", Replacements[1].Spec);
+
+  // {1:foo} - Options=foo
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[2].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1u, Replacements[2].Index);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, Replacements[2].Align);
+  EXPECT_EQ(AlignStyle::Right, Replacements[2].Where);
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo", Replacements[2].Options);
+
+  // "-"
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Literal, Replacements[3].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ("-", Replacements[3].Spec);
+
+  // {2:bar,-3} - Options=bar, Align=-3
+  EXPECT_EQ(ReplacementType::Format, Replacements[4].Type);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2u, Replacements[4].Index);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3u, Replacements[4].Align);
+  EXPECT_EQ(AlignStyle::Left, Replacements[4].Where);
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar", Replacements[4].Options);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, FormatNoReplacements) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("", formatv("").str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("Test", formatv("Test").str());
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, FormatBasicTypesOneReplacement) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("1", formatv("{0}", 1).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("c", formatv("{0}", 'c').str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("-3", formatv("{0}", -3).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("Test", formatv("{0}", "Test").str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("Test2", formatv("{0}", StringRef("Test2")).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("Test3", formatv("{0}", std::string("Test3")).str());
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, IntegralHexFormatting) {
+  // 1. Trivial cases.  Make sure hex is not the default.
+  EXPECT_EQ("0", formatv("{0}", 0).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("2748", formatv("{0}", 0xABC).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("-2748", formatv("{0}", -0xABC).str());
+
+  // 3. various hex prefixes.
+  EXPECT_EQ("0xFF", formatv("{0:X}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0xFF", formatv("{0:X+}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0xff", formatv("{0:x}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0xff", formatv("{0:x+}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("FF", formatv("{0:X-}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("ff", formatv("{0:x-}", 255).str());
+
+  // 5. Precision pads left of the most significant digit but right of the
+  // prefix (if one exists).
+  EXPECT_EQ("0xFF", formatv("{0:X2}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0xFF", formatv("{0:X+2}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0x0ff", formatv("{0:x3}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0x0ff", formatv("{0:x+3}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("00FF", formatv("{0:X-4}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("00ff", formatv("{0:x-4}", 255).str());
+
+  // 6. Try some larger types.
+  EXPECT_EQ("0xDEADBEEFDEADBEEF",
+            formatv("{0:X16}", -2401053088876216593LL).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0xFEEBDAEDFEEBDAED",
+            formatv("{0:X16}", 0xFEEBDAEDFEEBDAEDULL).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0x00000000DEADBEEF", formatv("{0:X16}", 0xDEADBEEF).str());
+
+  // 7. Padding should take into account the prefix
+  EXPECT_EQ("0xff", formatv("{0,4:x}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(" 0xff", formatv("{0,5:x+}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("  FF", formatv("{0,4:X-}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("   ff", formatv("{0,5:x-}", 255).str());
+
+  // 8. Including when it's been zero-padded
+  EXPECT_EQ("  0x0ff", formatv("{0,7:x3}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(" 0x00ff", formatv("{0,7:x+4}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("  000FF", formatv("{0,7:X-5}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(" 0000ff", formatv("{0,7:x-6}", 255).str());
+
+  // 9. Precision with default format specifier should work too
+  EXPECT_EQ("    255", formatv("{0,7:3}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("   0255", formatv("{0,7:4}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("  00255", formatv("{0,7:5}", 255).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(" 000255", formatv("{0,7:6}", 255).str());
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, PointerFormatting) {
+  // 1. Trivial cases.  Hex is default.  Default Precision is pointer width.
+  if (sizeof(void *) == 4) {
+    EXPECT_EQ("0x00000000", formatv("{0}", (void *)0).str());
+    EXPECT_EQ("0x00000ABC", formatv("{0}", (void *)0xABC).str());
+  } else {
+    EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000000000000", formatv("{0}", (void *)0).str());
+    EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000000000ABC", formatv("{0}", (void *)0xABC).str());
+  }
+
+  // 2. But we can reduce the precision explicitly.
+  EXPECT_EQ("0x0", formatv("{0:0}", (void *)0).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0xABC", formatv("{0:0}", (void *)0xABC).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0x0000", formatv("{0:4}", (void *)0).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0x0ABC", formatv("{0:4}", (void *)0xABC).str());
+
+  // 3. various hex prefixes.
+  EXPECT_EQ("0x0ABC", formatv("{0:X4}", (void *)0xABC).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0x0abc", formatv("{0:x4}", (void *)0xABC).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0ABC", formatv("{0:X-4}", (void *)0xABC).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0abc", formatv("{0:x-4}", (void *)0xABC).str());
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, IntegralNumberFormatting) {
+  // 1. Test comma grouping with default widths and precisions.
+  EXPECT_EQ("0", formatv("{0:N}", 0).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("10", formatv("{0:N}", 10).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("100", formatv("{0:N}", 100).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("1,000", formatv("{0:N}", 1000).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("1,234,567,890", formatv("{0:N}", 1234567890).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("-10", formatv("{0:N}", -10).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("-100", formatv("{0:N}", -100).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("-1,000", formatv("{0:N}", -1000).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("-1,234,567,890", formatv("{0:N}", -1234567890).str());
+
+  // 2. If there is no comma, width and precision pad to the same absolute
+  // size.
+  EXPECT_EQ(" 1", formatv("{0,2:N}", 1).str());
+
+  // 3. But if there is a comma or negative sign, width factors them in but
+  // precision doesn't.
+  EXPECT_EQ(" 1,000", formatv("{0,6:N}", 1000).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(" -1,000", formatv("{0,7:N}", -1000).str());
+
+  // 4. Large widths all line up.
+  EXPECT_EQ("      1,000", formatv("{0,11:N}", 1000).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("     -1,000", formatv("{0,11:N}", -1000).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("   -100,000", formatv("{0,11:N}", -100000).str());
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, StringFormatting) {
+  const char FooArray[] = "FooArray";
+  const char *FooPtr = "FooPtr";
+  llvm::StringRef FooRef("FooRef");
+  std::string FooString("FooString");
+  // 1. Test that we can print various types of strings.
+  EXPECT_EQ(FooArray, formatv("{0}", FooArray).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(FooPtr, formatv("{0}", FooPtr).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(FooRef, formatv("{0}", FooRef).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(FooString, formatv("{0}", FooString).str());
+
+  // 2. Test that the precision specifier prints the correct number of
+  // characters.
+  EXPECT_EQ("FooA", formatv("{0:4}", FooArray).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("FooP", formatv("{0:4}", FooPtr).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("FooR", formatv("{0:4}", FooRef).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("FooS", formatv("{0:4}", FooString).str());
+
+  // 3. And that padding works.
+  EXPECT_EQ("  FooA", formatv("{0,6:4}", FooArray).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("  FooP", formatv("{0,6:4}", FooPtr).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("  FooR", formatv("{0,6:4}", FooRef).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("  FooS", formatv("{0,6:4}", FooString).str());
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, CharFormatting) {
+  // 1. Not much to see here.  Just print a char with and without padding.
+  EXPECT_EQ("C", formatv("{0}", 'C').str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("  C", formatv("{0,3}", 'C').str());
+
+  // 2. char is really an integral type though, where the only difference is
+  // that the "default" is to print the ASCII.  So if a non-default presentation
+  // specifier exists, it should print as an integer.
+  EXPECT_EQ("37", formatv("{0:D}", (char)37).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("  037", formatv("{0,5:D3}", (char)37).str());
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, BoolTest) {
+  // 1. Default style is lowercase text (same as 't')
+  EXPECT_EQ("true", formatv("{0}", true).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("false", formatv("{0}", false).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("true", formatv("{0:t}", true).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("false", formatv("{0:t}", false).str());
+
+  // 2. T - uppercase text
+  EXPECT_EQ("TRUE", formatv("{0:T}", true).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("FALSE", formatv("{0:T}", false).str());
+
+  // 3. D / d - integral
+  EXPECT_EQ("1", formatv("{0:D}", true).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0", formatv("{0:D}", false).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("1", formatv("{0:d}", true).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0", formatv("{0:d}", false).str());
+
+  // 4. Y - uppercase yes/no
+  EXPECT_EQ("YES", formatv("{0:Y}", true).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("NO", formatv("{0:Y}", false).str());
+
+  // 5. y - lowercase yes/no
+  EXPECT_EQ("yes", formatv("{0:y}", true).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("no", formatv("{0:y}", false).str());
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, DoubleFormatting) {
+  // Test exponents, fixed point, and percent formatting.
+
+  // 1. Signed, unsigned, and zero exponent format.
+  EXPECT_EQ("0.000000E+00", formatv("{0:E}", 0.0).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("-0.000000E+00", formatv("{0:E}", -0.0).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("1.100000E+00", formatv("{0:E}", 1.1).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("-1.100000E+00", formatv("{0:E}", -1.1).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("1.234568E+03", formatv("{0:E}", 1234.5678).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("-1.234568E+03", formatv("{0:E}", -1234.5678).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("1.234568E-03", formatv("{0:E}", .0012345678).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("-1.234568E-03", formatv("{0:E}", -.0012345678).str());
+
+  // 2. With padding and precision.
+  EXPECT_EQ("  0.000E+00", formatv("{0,11:E3}", 0.0).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(" -1.100E+00", formatv("{0,11:E3}", -1.1).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("  1.235E+03", formatv("{0,11:E3}", 1234.5678).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(" -1.235E-03", formatv("{0,11:E3}", -.0012345678).str());
+
+  // 3. Signed, unsigned, and zero fixed point format.
+  EXPECT_EQ("0.00", formatv("{0:F}", 0.0).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("-0.00", formatv("{0:F}", -0.0).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("1.10", formatv("{0:F}", 1.1).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("-1.10", formatv("{0:F}", -1.1).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("1234.57", formatv("{0:F}", 1234.5678).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("-1234.57", formatv("{0:F}", -1234.5678).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("0.00", formatv("{0:F}", .0012345678).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("-0.00", formatv("{0:F}", -.0012345678).str());
+
+  // 2. With padding and precision.
+  EXPECT_EQ("   0.000", formatv("{0,8:F3}", 0.0).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("  -1.100", formatv("{0,8:F3}", -1.1).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("1234.568", formatv("{0,8:F3}", 1234.5678).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("  -0.001", formatv("{0,8:F3}", -.0012345678).str());
+}
+
+struct format_tuple {
+  const char *Fmt;
+  explicit format_tuple(const char *Fmt) : Fmt(Fmt) {}
+
+  template <typename... Ts>
+  auto operator()(Ts &&... Values) const
+      -> decltype(formatv(Fmt, std::forward<Ts>(Values)...)) {
+    return formatv(Fmt, std::forward<Ts>(Values)...);
+  }
+};
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, BigTest) {
+  using Tuple =
+      std::tuple<char, int, const char *, StringRef, std::string, double, float,
+                 void *, int, double, int64_t, uint64_t, double, uint8_t>;
+  Tuple Ts[] = {
+      Tuple('a', 1, "Str", StringRef(), std::string(), 3.14159, -.17532f,
+            (void *)nullptr, 123456, 6.02E23, -908234908423, 908234908422234,
+            std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(), 0xAB),
+      Tuple('x', 0xDDB5B, "LongerStr", "StringRef", "std::string", -2.7,
+            .08215f, (void *)nullptr, 0, 6.62E-34, -908234908423,
+            908234908422234, std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), 0x0)};
+  // Test long string formatting with many edge cases combined.
+  const char *Intro =
+      "There are {{{0}} items in the tuple, and {{{1}} tuple(s) in the array.";
+  const char *Header =
+      "{0,6}|{1,8}|{2,=10}|{3,=10}|{4,=13}|{5,7}|{6,7}|{7,10}|{8,"
+      "-7}|{9,10}|{10,16}|{11,17}|{12,6}|{13,4}";
+  const char *Line =
+      "{0,6}|{1,8:X}|{2,=10}|{3,=10:5}|{4,=13}|{5,7:3}|{6,7:P2}|{7,"
+      "10:X8}|{8,-7:N}|{9,10:E4}|{10,16:N}|{11,17:D}|{12,6}|{13,"
+      "4:X}";
+
+  std::string S;
+  llvm::raw_string_ostream Stream(S);
+  Stream << formatv(Intro, std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value,
+                    llvm::array_lengthof(Ts))
+         << "\n";
+  Stream << formatv(Header, "Char", "HexInt", "Str", "Ref", "std::str",
+                    "double", "float", "pointer", "comma", "exp", "bigint",
+                    "bigint2", "limit", "byte")
+         << "\n";
+  for (auto &Item : Ts) {
+    Stream << llvm::apply_tuple(format_tuple(Line), Item) << "\n";
+  }
+  Stream.flush();
+  const char *Expected =
+      R"foo(There are {14} items in the tuple, and {2} tuple(s) in the array.
+  Char|  HexInt|   Str    |   Ref    |  std::str   | double|  float|   pointer|comma  |       exp|          bigint|          bigint2| limit|byte
+     a|     0x1|   Str    |          |             |  3.142|-17.53%|0x00000000|123,456|6.0200E+23|-908,234,908,423|  908234908422234|   nan|0xAB
+     x| 0xDDB5B|LongerStr |  Strin   | std::string | -2.700|  8.21%|0x00000000|0      |6.6200E-34|-908,234,908,423|  908234908422234|   INF| 0x0
+)foo";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Expected, S);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, Range) {
+  std::vector<int> IntRange = {1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13};
+
+  // 1. Simple range with default separator and element style.
+  EXPECT_EQ("1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13",
+            formatv("{0}", make_range(IntRange.begin(), IntRange.end())).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("1, 2, 3, 5, 8",
+            formatv("{0}", make_range(IntRange.begin() + 1, IntRange.end() - 1))
+                .str());
+
+  // 2. Non-default separator
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "1/1/2/3/5/8/13",
+      formatv("{0:$[/]}", make_range(IntRange.begin(), IntRange.end())).str());
+
+  // 3. Default separator, non-default element style.
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "0x1, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x5, 0x8, 0xd",
+      formatv("{0:@[x]}", make_range(IntRange.begin(), IntRange.end())).str());
+
+  // 4. Non-default separator and element style.
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "0x1 + 0x1 + 0x2 + 0x3 + 0x5 + 0x8 + 0xd",
+      formatv("{0:$[ + ]@[x]}", make_range(IntRange.begin(), IntRange.end()))
+          .str());
+
+  // 5. Element style and/or separator using alternate delimeters to allow using
+  // delimeter characters as part of the separator.
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "<0x1><0x1><0x2><0x3><0x5><0x8><0xd>",
+      formatv("<{0:$[><]@(x)}>", make_range(IntRange.begin(), IntRange.end()))
+          .str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "[0x1][0x1][0x2][0x3][0x5][0x8][0xd]",
+      formatv("[{0:$(][)@[x]}]", make_range(IntRange.begin(), IntRange.end()))
+          .str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "(0x1)(0x1)(0x2)(0x3)(0x5)(0x8)(0xd)",
+      formatv("({0:$<)(>@<x>})", make_range(IntRange.begin(), IntRange.end()))
+          .str());
+
+  // 5. Empty range.
+  EXPECT_EQ("", formatv("{0:$[+]@[x]}",
+                        make_range(IntRange.begin(), IntRange.begin()))
+                    .str());
+
+  // 6. Empty separator and style.
+  EXPECT_EQ("11235813",
+            formatv("{0:$[]@<>}", make_range(IntRange.begin(), IntRange.end()))
+                .str());
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, Adapter) {
+  class Negative {
+    int N;
+
+  public:
+    explicit Negative(int N) : N(N) {}
+    void format(raw_ostream &S, StringRef Options) { S << -N; }
+  };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("-7", formatv("{0}", Negative(7)).str());
+
+  int N = 171;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("  171  ",
+            formatv("{0}", fmt_align(N, AlignStyle::Center, 7)).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ(" 171   ", formatv("{0}", fmt_pad(N, 1, 3)).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("171171171171171", formatv("{0}", fmt_repeat(N, 5)).str());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(" ABABABABAB   ",
+            formatv("{0:X-}", fmt_pad(fmt_repeat(N, 5), 1, 3)).str());
+  EXPECT_EQ("   AB    AB    AB    AB    AB     ",
+            formatv("{0,=34:X-}", fmt_repeat(fmt_pad(N, 1, 3), 5)).str());
+}
+
+TEST(FormatVariadicTest, ImplicitConversions) {
+  std::string S = formatv("{0} {1}", 1, 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ("1 2", S);
+
+  SmallString<4> S2 = formatv("{0} {1}", 1, 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ("1 2", S2);
+}
\ No newline at end of file