diff mc-mips.c @ 51:c2ef3a2fbe88

*** empty log message ***
author kono
date Sun, 16 Feb 2003 22:21:23 +0900
parents
children 1c2a9232ea93
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/mc-mips.c	Sun Feb 16 22:21:23 2003 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,1553 @@
+/* Micro-C Code Generatation Part for Mips */
+
+#define EXTERN extern
+#include "mc.h"
+
+#define REGISTERS6   0
+
+void code_init(void);
+void free_register(int i);
+void emit_init(void);
+void emit_push(void);
+void gexpr(int e1);
+void g_expr(int e1);
+void bexpr(int e1, char cond, int l1);
+void b_expr(int e1, char cond, int l1);
+void string(int e1);
+void function(int e1);
+void machinop(int e1);
+void rindirect(int e1);
+void assign(int e1);
+void sassign(int e1);
+void assop(int e1);
+void tosop(int op);
+void shift(char *op, int reg) ;
+void ld_indexx(int byte, int n, char *xrn);
+void st_indexx(int byte, int n, char *xrn);
+void indexy(char *op, char *gvar);
+void cmpdimm(int e, int csreg);
+void global_table(void) ;
+void local_table(void) ;
+void opening(char *filename);
+void closing(void);
+void gen_gdecl(char *n, int gpc) ;
+void jmp_label(int l);
+void jmp_eq_label(int l);
+void rexpr(int e1, int l1, char *s);
+void jcond(int l, char cond);
+void jmp(int l);
+void def_label(int cslabel, int dlabel) ;
+void gen_comment(char *s);
+void gen_source(char *s);
+void code_enter(char *name) ;
+void code_leave(char *name) ;
+void enter(char *name, int disp) ;
+void enter_no(char *name,int disp);
+void enter1(int disp) ;
+void ret(void);
+void emit_data(int e, int t, NMTBL *n);
+void    text_mode(void);
+void    data_mode(char *name);
+int  get_register_var(void);
+void	jump(int e1, int env);
+int	lvar(int l);
+
+int cadr(int e);
+int car(int e);
+int caddr(int e);
+int fwdlabel(void);
+void fwddef(int l);
+int cadddr(int e);
+int backdef(void);
+int error(int n);
+int size(int t);
+int list3(int e1, int e2, int e3);
+extern int scalar(int);
+extern int reverse0(int);
+
+#define TEXT_EMIT_MODE 0
+#define DATA_EMIT_MODE 1
+#define RODATA_EMIT_MODE 2
+
+static output_mode = TEXT_EMIT_MODE;
+static data_alignment = 0;
+
+/*
+         local1 <----24 local variable
+                    -20  <- disp_offset
+        saved register
+        .mask  0...0,-8
+        .fmask 0
+        $fp = $sp     0
+        $ip           4   <- arg_offset
+          arg1        8
+ */
+int arg_offset = 8;
+int code_arg_offset = -4;
+int disp_offset = -12;
+int func_disp_offset = -12;
+int code_disp_offset = -4;
+int size_of_int = 4;
+int endian = 0;
+int MAX_REGISTER=32;         /* Mipsのレジスタを32つまで使う*/
+int REAL_MAX_REGISTER=32;    /* Mipsのレジスタが32つということ*/
+int MAX_REGISTGER_VAR=20;    
+
+int save_reg = 0;   /*saveされたレジスタの回数*/
+int save_reg1 = 0;
+
+static int  creg;     /* current register */
+static char *crn;     /* current register name */
+static int  lreg;     /* operand register */
+static char *lrn;     /* operand register name */
+static int  dreg;     /* temporary register */
+static char *drn;     /* temporary register name */
+static int  xreg;     /* pointer register */
+static int  reg_sp;   /* REGister Stack-Pointer */
+
+
+#define REG_00   0
+#define REG_01   1
+#define REG_02   2
+#define REG_03   3
+#define REG_04   4
+#define REG_05   5
+#define REG_06   6
+#define REG_07   7
+#define REG_08   8
+#define REG_09   9
+#define REG_10  10
+#define REG_11  11
+#define REG_12  12
+#define REG_13  13
+#define REG_14  14
+#define REG_15  15
+#define REG_16  16
+#define REG_17  17
+#define REG_18  18
+#define REG_19  19
+#define REG_20  20
+#define REG_21  21
+#define REG_22  22
+#define REG_23  23
+#define REG_24  24
+#define REG_25  25
+#define REG_26  26
+#define REG_27  27
+#define REG_28  28
+#define REG_29  29
+#define REG_30  30
+#define REG_31  31
+
+static char *reg_name[32]; 
+
+/*
+    creg   currrent virtual register
+    lreg   operand virtual register
+    dreg   spare virtual register
+
+    rname[creg]   currrent real register
+    rname[lreg]   operand real register
+    rname[dreg]   spare real register
+
+    regs[]        virtual register usage
+
+    reg_name[rname[creg]]
+ */
+
+#define MAX_MAX 40
+static int rname[MAX_MAX];
+static int regs[MAX_MAX];       /* 使われているレジスタを示すフラグ */
+static int reg_stack[MAX_MAX];  /* 実際のレジスタの領域 */
+
+void
+code_init(void)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (REGISTERS6) {
+	arg_offset = 8;
+	func_disp_offset = -20;
+	disp_offset = -20;
+	size_of_int = 4;
+	endian = 0;
+	MAX_REGISTER=32;
+    } else {
+	arg_offset = 8;
+	func_disp_offset = -12;
+	disp_offset = -12;
+	size_of_int = 4;
+	endian = 0;
+	MAX_REGISTER=32;
+    }
+    MAX_REGISTER_VAR=2;    
+
+    reg_name[REG_00] = "$0";
+    reg_name[REG_01] = "$1";
+    reg_name[REG_02] = "$2";
+    reg_name[REG_03] = "$3";
+    reg_name[REG_04] = "$4";
+    reg_name[REG_05] = "$5";
+    reg_name[REG_06] = "$6";
+    reg_name[REG_07] = "$7";
+    reg_name[REG_08] = "$8";
+    reg_name[REG_09] = "$9";
+    reg_name[REG_10] = "$10";
+    reg_name[REG_11] = "$11";
+    reg_name[REG_12] = "$12";
+    reg_name[REG_13] = "$13";
+    reg_name[REG_14] = "$14";
+    reg_name[REG_15] = "$15";
+    reg_name[REG_16] = "$16";
+    reg_name[REG_17] = "$17";
+    reg_name[REG_18] = "$18";
+    reg_name[REG_19] = "$19";
+    reg_name[REG_20] = "$20";
+    reg_name[REG_21] = "$21";
+    reg_name[REG_22] = "$22";
+    reg_name[REG_23] = "$23";
+    reg_name[REG_24] = "$24";
+    reg_name[REG_25] = "$25";
+    reg_name[REG_26] = "$26";
+    reg_name[REG_27] = "$27";
+    reg_name[REG_28] = "$28";
+    reg_name[REG_29] = "$29";
+    reg_name[REG_30] = "$30";
+    reg_name[REG_31] = "$31";
+
+}
+
+char *
+register_name(int i)
+{
+    return reg_name[rname[i]];
+}
+
+int 
+get_register(void)
+{    /* 使われていないレジスタを調べる */
+    int i;
+    for(i=0;i<MAX_REGISTER;i++) {
+	if (! regs[i]) {    /* 使われていないなら */
+	    regs[i]=1;      /* そのレジスタを使うことを宣言し */
+	    return i;       /* その場所を表す番号を返す */
+	}
+    }
+
+    return -1;    /* 空いている場所がないなら、それを表す -1 を返す */
+}
+
+void 
+free_register(int i) {    /* いらなくなったレジスタを開放 */
+    regs[i]=0;
+}
+
+int
+register_full(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    for(i=0;i<MAX_REGISTER;i++) {
+	if (! regs[i]) { 
+	    return 0;  
+	}
+    }
+    return 1;    
+}
+
+void 
+gexpr_init(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    while(reg_sp > 0) {
+	free_register(reg_stack[--reg_sp]);
+    }
+    text_mode();
+}
+
+void 
+emit_init(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    for(i=0;i<REAL_MAX_REGISTER;i++) regs[i]=0;
+    for(i=0;i<REAL_MAX_REGISTER;i++) rname[i]=i;
+    regs[REG_00] = 1;   /* reserved */
+    regs[REG_01] = 1;   /* reserved */
+    regs[REG_02] = 1;   /* $v0 */
+    regs[REG_03] = 1;   /* $v1 */
+    regs[REG_28] = 1;   /* reserved */
+    regs[REG_29] = 1;   /* reserved */
+    regs[REG_30] = 1;   /* reserved */
+    regs[REG_31] = 1;   /* reserved */
+    creg = get_register();
+    crn = reg_name[rname[creg]];
+    dreg = get_register();
+    drn = reg_name[rname[dreg]];
+    reg_sp = 0;
+    text_mode();
+}
+
+void 
+set_crn(int i)
+{
+    creg = i;
+    crn = reg_name[rname[creg]];
+}
+
+void 
+set_drn(int i)
+{
+    dreg = i;
+    drn = reg_name[rname[dreg]];
+}
+
+int
+virtual(int real)
+{
+    int real_v,i;
+    real_v = -1;
+    for(i=0;i<MAX_REGISTER;i++) {
+	if (rname[i]==real) {
+	    real_v=i;
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+    if (real_v == -1)
+	error(-1);
+    return real_v;
+}
+
+void 
+use_register(int virt, int real, int move)
+{
+    int real_v;
+    char *move_op,*a,*b;
+    if (rname[virt]==real)
+	return;
+    real_v = virtual(real);
+    if (move || regs[real_v]) {
+	if(regs[real_v]) {
+	    a=reg_name[real];
+	    b=reg_name[rname[virt]];
+	    printf("\txor \t%s,%s,%s\n",a,a,b);
+	    printf("\txor \t%s,%s,%s\n",b,a,b);
+	    printf("\txor \t%s,%s,%s\n",a,a,b);
+	} else {
+	   printf("\tmove \t%s,%s\n",reg_name[real],reg_name[rname[virt]]);
+	}
+    } 
+    rname[real_v] = rname[virt];
+    rname[virt] = real; 
+    crn = reg_name[rname[creg]];
+    drn = reg_name[rname[dreg]];
+    lrn = reg_name[rname[lreg]];
+
+    save_reg++;
+}
+
+int 
+pop_register(void)
+{     /* レジスタから値を取り出す */
+    int i,j;
+
+    j = creg;
+    i = reg_stack[--reg_sp];
+
+    if(i<0) {
+	return i;
+    } else {
+	free_register(i);
+	lreg = i;
+	lrn = reg_name[rname[lreg]];
+	regs[i]=0;
+	return lreg;
+    }
+}
+
+int
+stack_used(void) {
+    return reg_stack[--reg_sp]<0;
+}
+
+void 
+emit_push(void)
+{
+    int new_reg;
+    new_reg = get_register();
+    if(new_reg<0) {                     /* もうレジスタがない */
+	reg_stack[reg_sp++] =  -1;
+	printf("\tsubu $sp,$sp,%d\n",size_of_int);
+	printf("\tsw \t%s,0($sp)\n",crn);
+    } else {
+	reg_stack[reg_sp++] = creg;     /* push するかわりにレジスタを使う */
+	set_crn(new_reg);
+    }
+}
+
+char *
+emit_pop(int type)
+{
+    char *xrn;
+    if (pop_register()==-1) {
+	printf("\tlw %s,0($sp)\n",drn);
+	printf("\taddu $sp,$sp,%d\n",size_of_int);
+	xrn = drn;
+	xreg = dreg;
+    } else {
+	xrn = lrn;
+	xreg = lreg;
+    }
+    return xrn;
+}
+
+int
+get_register_var(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    for(i=REG_05;i<REG_31;i++) {
+	if (! regs[i]) {    /* 使われていないなら */
+	    regs[i]=1;      /* そのレジスタを使うことを宣言し */
+	    return i;       /* その場所を表す番号を返す */
+	}
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+void
+gexpr(int e1)
+{
+    gexpr_init();
+    g_expr(e1);
+    csvalue = rname[creg]; /* for siwtch value */
+}
+
+void
+g_expr(int e1)
+{
+    int e2,e3,e4;
+    char *xrn;
+    NMTBL *n;
+
+    if (chk) return;
+    e2 = cadr(e1);
+    switch (car(e1)){
+    case GVAR:   
+	printf("\tla\t%s,%s\n",crn,caddr(e1));
+	return;
+    case RGVAR:
+	printf("\tlw\t%s,%s\n",crn,caddr(e1));
+	return;
+    case CRGVAR:
+	printf("\tlb\t%s,%s\n",crn,caddr(e1));
+	return;
+    case LVAR:
+	printf("\taddu\t%s,$fp,%d\n",crn,lvar(e2));
+	return;
+    case REGISTER:
+	/* this is of course redundant... */
+	printf("\tmove\t%s,%s\n",crn,register_name(e2));
+	return;
+    case RLVAR:
+	printf("\tlw\t%s,%d($fp)\n",crn,lvar(e2));
+	return;
+    case CRLVAR:
+	printf("\tlb\t%s,%d($fp)\n",crn,lvar(e2));
+	return;
+    case FNAME:
+	printf("\tla\t%s,%s\n",crn,((NMTBL *)e2)->nm);
+	return;
+    case CONST:  /* 代入する値が0でも特別な処理はしない */
+	printf("\tli\t%s,%d\n",crn,e2);
+	return;
+    case STRING:
+	string(e1);
+	return;
+    case FUNCTION:
+	function(e1);
+	return;
+    case CODE:
+	jump(e2,caddr(e1));
+	return;
+    case INDIRECT:
+	g_expr(e2);
+	return;
+    case RINDIRECT: case CRINDIRECT:
+	rindirect(e1);
+	return;
+    case ADDRESS:
+	g_expr(e2);
+	return;
+    case MINUS:  /* レジスタに対し、引き算を実行すれば実現可能 */
+	g_expr(e2);
+	printf("\tsubu\t%s,$0,%s\n",crn,crn);
+	return;
+    case BNOT:   /* ~ */
+	g_expr(e2);
+	/* use_data_reg(creg,1); */
+	printf("\tnor\t%s,$0,%s\n",crn,crn);
+	return;
+    case LNOT:   /* !  */
+	g_expr(e2);
+	/*use_data_reg(creg,1);*/
+	printf("\txori\t%s,%s,0x0000\n",drn,crn);
+	printf("\tsltu\t%s,%s,1\n",crn,drn);
+	return;
+    case PREINC:/* ++q */
+	if (car(e2)==REGISTER) {
+	    printf("\taddu \t%s,%s,%d\n",register_name(cadr(e2)),register_name(cadr(e2)),caddr(e1));
+	    return;
+	} 
+	g_expr(e2);
+	printf("\taddu \t%s,%s,%d\n",crn,crn,caddr(e1));
+	return;
+    case POSTINC:/* p++ */
+	if (car(e2)==REGISTER) {
+	    printf("\taddu \t%s,%s,%d\n",register_name(cadr(e2)),register_name(cadr(e2)),caddr(e1));
+	    return;
+	} 
+	g_expr(e2);
+	emit_push();  
+    /* in case of register full we should copy crn to drn */
+	xrn = emit_pop(0);
+	printf("\taddu \t%s,%s,%d\n",crn,xrn,caddr(e1));
+	return;
+    case CPOSTINC:
+	/*   char *p; *p++ */
+	if (car(e2)==REGISTER) {
+            printf("\tmove\t%s,%s\n",crn,register_name(cadr(e2)));
+            printf("\taddu\t%s,%s,%d\n",register_name(cadr(e2)),register_name(cadr(e2)),caddr(e1));
+	    return;
+	} 
+	g_expr(e2);
+	emit_push(); /* in case of register full we should copy crn to drn */
+	xrn = emit_pop(0);
+	printf("\tmovsbl (%s),%s\n",xrn,crn);
+	printf("\tincl (%s)\n",xrn);
+	return;
+    case CPREINC: /* char *p; *++p */
+	if (car(e2)==REGISTER) {
+            printf("\taddu\t%s,%s,%d\n",register_name(cadr(e2)),register_name(cadr(e2)),caddr(e1));
+            printf("\tmove\t%s,%s\n",crn,register_name(cadr(e2)));
+	    return;
+	} 
+	g_expr(e2);
+        printf("\tincl (%s)\n",crn);
+        printf("\tmovsbl (%s),%s\n",crn,crn);
+	return;
+    case CPOSTDEC:/* char *p; *p-- */
+	if (car(e2)==REGISTER) {
+	    printf("\tmove\t%s,%s\n",crn,register_name(cadr(e2)));
+	    printf("\tsubu\t%s,%s,1\n",register_name(cadr(e2)),register_name(cadr(e2)));
+	    return;
+	} 
+	g_expr(e2);
+	printf("\tmovsbl (%s),%s\n",crn,crn);
+	printf("\tdecl (%s)\n",crn);
+	return;
+    case CPREDEC:/* char *p; *--p */
+	if (car(e2)==REGISTER) {
+	    printf("\tdecl %s\n",register_name(cadr(e2)));
+	    printf("\tmove\t%s,%s\n",crn,register_name(cadr(e2)));
+	    return;
+	} 
+	g_expr(e2);
+	emit_push();
+	xrn = emit_pop(0);
+	printf("\tdecl (%s)\n",xrn);
+	printf("\tmovsbl (%s),%s\n",xrn,crn);
+	return;
+    case MUL: case UMUL:
+    case DIV: case UDIV:	   
+    case MOD: case UMOD:
+    case LSHIFT: case ULSHIFT: case RSHIFT: case URSHIFT:
+    case ADD: case SUB: case BAND: case EOR: case BOR:
+	machinop(e1);
+	return;
+    case COND:
+	e2=fwdlabel();
+	b_expr(cadr(e1),0,e2);
+	g_expr(caddr(e1));
+	e4 = rname[creg];
+	jmp(e3=fwdlabel());
+	fwddef(e2);
+	g_expr(cadddr(e1));
+	use_register(creg,e4,1);
+	fwddef(e3);
+	return;
+    case SASS: 
+	sassign(e1);
+	return;
+    case ASS: case CASS:
+	assign(e1);
+	return;
+    case ASSOP: case CASSOP:
+	assop(e1);
+	return;
+    case COMMA:
+	g_expr(e2);
+	g_expr(caddr(e1));
+	return;
+    case RETURN:
+	n = (NMTBL *)e2;
+	if (retcont==0)
+	    retcont=fwdlabel();
+	printf("\tla\t%s,$L%d\n",crn,retcont);
+	return;
+    case ENVIRONMENT:
+	printf("\tmove\t%s,$fp\n",crn);
+	return;
+    default:
+	b_expr(e1,1,e2=fwdlabel());  /* including > < ... */
+	/*printf("\txor \t%s,%s\n",crn,crn);*/
+	jmp(e3=fwdlabel());
+	fwddef(e2);
+	printf("\tli \t%s,%d\n",crn,lvar(e2));
+	fwddef(e3);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+bexpr(int e1, char cond, int l1)
+{
+    gexpr_init();
+    b_expr(e1,cond,l1);
+}
+
+void
+b_expr(int e1, char cond, int l1)
+{
+    int e2,l2;
+    if (chk) return;
+    e2=cadr(e1);
+    switch(car(e1)) {
+    case LNOT:
+	b_expr(e2,!cond,l1);
+	return;
+    case GT:
+	/*rexpr(e1,l1,cond?"bg":"ble");*/
+	return;
+    case UGT:
+	/*rexpr(e1,l1,cond?"ba":"bbe");*/
+	return;
+    case GE:
+	/*rexpr(e1,l1,cond?"bge":"bl");*/
+	return;
+    case UGE:
+	/*rexpr(e1,l1,cond?"bae":"bb");*/
+	return;
+    case LT:
+	/*rexpr(e1,l1,cond?"bl":"bge");*/
+	return;
+    case ULT:
+	/*rexpr(e1,l1,cond?"bb":"bae");*/
+	return;
+    case LE:
+	/*rexpr(e1,l1,cond?"ble":"bg");*/
+	return;
+    case ULE:
+	/*rexpr(e1,l1,cond?"bbe":"ba");*/
+	return;
+    case EQ:
+	rexpr(e1,l1,cond?"beq":"bne");
+	return;
+    case NEQ:
+	rexpr(e1,l1,cond?"bne":"beq");
+	return;
+    case LAND:
+	b_expr(e2,0,cond?(l2=fwdlabel()):l1);
+	b_expr(caddr(e1),cond,l1);
+	if(cond) fwddef(l2);
+	return;
+    case LOR:
+	b_expr(e2,1,cond?l1:(l2=fwdlabel()));
+	b_expr(caddr(e1),cond,l1);
+	if(!cond) fwddef(l2);
+	return;
+    case CRGVAR:
+	/*printf("\tcmpb $0,%s\n",caddr(e1));*/
+	jcond(l1,cond);
+	return;
+    case CRLVAR:
+	/*printf("\tcmpb $0,%d($fp)\n",lvar(e2));*/
+	jcond(l1,cond);
+	return;
+    case RGVAR:
+	/*printf("\tcmpl $0,%s\n",caddr(e1));*/
+	jcond(l1,cond);
+	return;
+    case RLVAR:
+	/*printf("\tlw \t%s,%d($fp)\n",crn,lvar(e2));*/
+	jcond(l1,cond);
+	return;
+    case REGISTER:
+	/*printf("\tcmpl $0,%s\n",register_name(e2));*/
+	jcond(l1,cond);
+	return;
+    case CONST:
+	if((cond&&e2)||(!cond&&!e2)) jmp(l1);
+	return;
+    default:
+	g_expr(e1);
+	/*printf("\tcmpl $0,%s\n",crn);*/
+	jcond(l1,cond);
+	return;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+ascii(char *s)
+{
+    printf("\t.ascii \"");
+    while(*s) {
+	if (*s=='\n')
+	    printf("%cn",92);
+	else if (*s<' ')
+	    printf("%c%03o",92,*s);
+	else if (*s==34)
+	    printf("%c%c",92,34);
+	else 
+	    printf("%c",*s);
+	s++;
+    }
+    printf("%c\n",34);
+}
+
+void
+string(int e1)
+{
+    char *s;
+    int i,lb;
+
+    if (0) {
+	s=(char *)cadr(e1);
+	printf("\t.rdata\n");
+	printf("\t.align\t2\n");
+	lb=fwdlabel();
+	printf("\tj\t$L%d\n",lb);
+	i=backdef();
+	ascii(s);
+	printf("\t.align 2\n");
+	fwddef(lb);
+	printf("\tla\t%s,$L%d\n",crn,i);
+    } else {
+	s=(char *)cadr(e1);
+        printf("\t.rdata\n");
+	printf("\t.align\t2\n");
+	lb=fwdlabel();
+	printf("$L%d:\n",lb);
+	ascii(s);
+	if (output_mode==TEXT_EMIT_MODE) {
+	    printf("\t.text\n");
+	} else {
+	    text_mode();
+	}
+	printf("\tla\t%s,$L%d\n",crn,lb);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+function(int e1)
+{
+    int e2,e3,e4,e5,nargs;
+    NMTBL *n;
+
+    e2 = cadr(e1);
+    nargs = 0;
+    for (e3 = caddr(e1); e3; e3 = cadr(e3)) {	
+	n=(NMTBL *)(e5=(cadr(e4 = car(e3))));
+	switch(car(e4)){
+	case FNAME:
+	    printf("\tlw\t%s,0(%s)\n",crn,n->nm);
+	    break;
+	case ADDRESS:
+	    g_expr(e5);
+	    break;
+	default:g_expr(e4);
+        }
+	++nargs;
+    }
+    if (car(e2) == FNAME) {	
+	n=(NMTBL *)cadr(e2);
+	use_register(creg,REG_04,0);
+	printf("\tjal\t%s\n",n->nm);
+    } else {	
+	g_expr(e2);
+	use_register(creg,REG_04,0);
+	printf("\tjal\t*%s\n",crn);
+    }
+    /*if (nargs) printf("\taddl $%d,%%esp\n",size_of_int*nargs);*/
+}
+
+int
+arg_size(int e3,int *nargs0)
+{
+    int i,nargs,offset_list,e,t;
+
+    offset_list = 0;
+    /* we should use prototypes's type */
+    for (i = nargs = 0; e3;e3 =cadr(e3)) {
+	e = car(e3); t = caddr(e3);
+	if (i < MAX_REGISTER_VAR && scalar(t)) {
+	     offset_list = list3(-(REG_05+i++),offset_list,e);
+	} else {
+	    offset_list = 
+	       list3(nargs,offset_list,e);
+	    nargs += (car(e3)==CHAR?size_of_int:size(t));
+	}
+    }
+    *nargs0 = -nargs;
+    return offset_list;
+}
+
+void
+jump(int e1, int env)
+{
+    int i,args,e2,e3,e4,e5,nargs,nargs0,regs;
+    NMTBL *n,*code0;
+    int new_disp,scode,disp1;
+    char *xrn;
+
+    /* We need three passes. Compute Stack size, Compute Arg, Copy it. */
+    /* count number of args */
+    args = caddr(e1);
+    args = reverse0(args);
+    nargs = arg_size(args,&new_disp);  /* compute in normal order */
+    disp1 = (fnptr->sc==CODE)?0:-size_of_int;
+    if (new_disp+disp1 < disp) {  /* have to extend stack */
+	if (fnptr->sc==CODE)
+	    printf("\tlw\t$sp,%d($fp)\n",new_disp-size_of_int);
+	else
+	    printf("\tlw\t$sp,%d($fp)\n",new_disp+disp_offset);
+    }
+    /* compute jump address */
+    e2 = cadr(e1);
+    if (car(e2) == FNAME) {	
+	code0=(NMTBL *)cadr(e2);
+	if (code0->sc!=CODE) {
+	    error(STERR); return;
+	}
+    } else {	/* indirect */
+	g_expr(e2);
+	emit_push();
+    }
+    /* compute arguments in reverse order */
+    regs = 0;
+    i=MAX_REGISTER_VAR;
+    for (e3=nargs; e3;e3 =cadr(e3)) {
+	n=(NMTBL *)(e5=(cadr(e4 = caddr(e3))));
+	switch(car(e4)) {
+	case FNAME:
+	    printf("\tlw\t%s,0(%s)\n",crn,n->nm);
+	    emit_push();
+	    break;
+	case ADDRESS:
+	    g_expr(e5);
+	    emit_push();
+	    break;
+	case RLVAR:
+	case CRLVAR:
+	    if (env==0 && fnptr->sc==CODE) {
+		if (e5>=0 && e5==car(e3)) {
+		/* The same positioned local variable. No need to copy */
+		    reg_stack[reg_sp++] = -2;
+		}
+		break;
+	    }
+	    g_expr(e4);
+	    emit_push();
+	    break;
+	case REGISTER:
+	    if (i>0 && rname[e5]==REG_05+ --i) {
+		/* The same register variable. No need to copy */
+		reg_stack[reg_sp++] = e5;
+		break;
+	    }
+	default:
+	    g_expr(e4);
+	    emit_push();
+	}
+	regs++;
+    }
+    if (env) {
+	/* change the frame pointer */
+	g_expr(env);
+	printf("\tmove\t%s,$fp\n",crn);
+    } else if (fnptr->sc==FUNCTION) {
+	printf("\tlw\t$fp,%d($fp)\n",disp_offset);
+    } 
+    /* force lvar offset mode to CODE */
+    scode = fnptr->sc; fnptr->sc = CODE;
+    /* copy arguments to destination environment if necessary */
+    nargs = reverse0(nargs); /* pop in normal order */
+    i=0;
+    for (e3=nargs; e3;e3 =cadr(e3)) {
+	if ((e4=car(e3))<0)  {
+	    /* register case */
+	    if (reg_stack[--reg_sp]>=REG_05) {
+		/* the same registger */
+	    } else {
+		if(reg_stack[reg_sp]<0) {
+		    /*printf("\tpopl %s\n",reg_name[rname[REG_05+i]]);*/ /* e4? */
+		} else {
+		    printf("\tmove\t%s,%s\n",
+			    reg_name[rname[REG_05+i]],
+			    reg_name[rname[reg_stack[reg_sp]]]); /* e4? */
+		    free_register(reg_stack[reg_sp]);
+		}
+		i++;
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    /* local variable case */
+	    if (reg_stack[reg_sp-1]== -2) {
+		/* same positioned variable */
+		reg_sp--;
+	    } else {
+		xrn=emit_pop(0);
+		printf("\tlw\t%s,%d($fp)\n",xrn, lvar(e4));
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    if (car(e2) != FNAME) {	
+	xrn=emit_pop(0);
+    }
+    if (!env && new_disp+disp1>disp) {
+	/* shrink stack if necessary */
+	printf("\tlw\t$sp,%d($fp)\n",new_disp-size_of_int);
+    } 
+    if (car(e2) == FNAME) {	
+	printf("\tj\t%s\n",code0->nm);
+    } else {
+	printf("\tj\t*%s\n",xrn);
+    }
+    fnptr->sc = scode;
+}
+
+
+void
+machinop(int e1)
+{
+    int e2,e3,op;
+
+    e2 = cadr(e1);
+    op = car(e1);
+    e3 = caddr(e1);
+    g_expr(e3);
+    emit_push();
+    g_expr(e2);
+    tosop(car(e1));
+    return;
+}
+
+
+void
+rindirect(int e1)   /* *(p +5 ) */
+       
+{
+    char *op;
+    int e2,e3,byte;
+
+    op = ((byte = (car(e1) == CRINDIRECT)) ? "lb" : "lw");
+    e3 = cadr(e2 = cadr(e1));
+    g_expr(e2);
+    printf("\t%s \t%s,%d(%s)\n",op,crn,lvar(e3),crn);
+}
+
+void
+sassign(int e1)
+{
+    int e2,e3,e4,sz;
+    char *xrn;
+
+    e2 = cadr(e1);
+    e3 = cadr(e2);
+    e4 = caddr(e1);
+    sz = size(cadr(e2));  /* cld rep movsb */
+    g_expr(e4);
+    emit_push();
+    g_expr(e2);
+    xrn = emit_pop(0);
+    return;
+}
+
+void
+assign(int e1)
+{
+    char *op;
+    int e2,e3,e4,byte;
+    char *xrn;
+
+    op = ((byte=(car(e1) == CASS))? "sb" : "sw");
+    /*    e2=e4 */
+    e2 = cadr(e1);
+    e3 = cadr(e2);
+    e4 = caddr(e1);
+    switch(car(e2)) {
+    case GVAR:      /*   i=3 */
+            g_expr(e4);
+            /*if (byte) use_data_reg(creg,1);*/
+            printf("\t%s \t%s,%s\n",op,crn,caddr(e2));
+            return;
+    case LVAR:
+            g_expr(e4);
+            /*if (byte) use_data_reg(creg,1);*/
+            printf("\t%s \t%s,%d($fp)\n",op,crn,lvar(cadr(e2))*-1);
+            return;
+    case REGISTER:
+            g_expr(e4);
+	    if (creg!=cadr(e2))
+		printf("\t%s \t%s,%s\n",op,crn,register_name(cadr(e2)));
+            return;
+    }
+    g_expr(e4);
+    emit_push();
+    g_expr(e2);
+    xrn = emit_pop(0);
+    /*if (byte) use_data_reg(creg,1);*/
+    printf("\t%s %s,(%s)\n",op,xrn,crn);
+    printf("\tmove\t%s,%s\n",crn,xrn);
+    return;
+}
+
+void
+assop(int e1)
+{
+    int e2,e3,byte,op,new_reg;
+    char *xrn;
+
+    /*   e2 op= e3 */
+    byte = (car(e1) == CASSOP);
+    e2 = cadr(e1);
+    if (car(e2)==INDIRECT) e2=cadr(e2);
+    e3 = caddr(e1);
+    op = cadddr(e1);
+
+    g_expr(e3);
+    emit_push();
+    if (car(e2)==REGISTER) {
+	new_reg=creg;
+	set_crn(cadr(e2));
+	tosop(op);
+	set_crn(new_reg);
+	printf("\tmove\t%s,%s\n",crn,register_name(cadr(e2)));
+	return;
+    }
+    g_expr(e2);
+    xrn = emit_pop(0);                           /* pop e3 value */
+    /*printf("\tpushl %s   # assop \n",crn);*/      /* push e2 address */
+    ld_indexx(byte,0,crn);
+    new_reg = get_register();
+    /* push e3 value */
+    if(new_reg<0) {                     /* もうレジスタがない */
+        reg_stack[reg_sp++] =  -1;
+        /*printf("\tpushl %s\n",xrn);*/
+    } else {
+        reg_stack[reg_sp++] = xreg;     /* push するかわりにレジスタを使う */
+    }
+    tosop(op);
+    if(new_reg>=0) free_register(new_reg);
+    /*printf("\tpopl %s   # assop \n",drn);*/
+    printf("\t%s\t%s,0(%s)\n",byte ? "lb" : "lw",crn,drn);
+    return;
+
+}
+
+
+void
+tosop(int op)
+{
+    int oreg;
+    char *orn;
+
+    oreg = pop_register();
+    switch(op) {
+    case LSHIFT:
+    case ULSHIFT:
+	shift("sall",oreg);
+	return;
+    case RSHIFT:
+	shift("sarl",oreg);
+	return;
+    case URSHIFT:
+	shift("shrl",oreg);
+	return;
+    }
+    if(oreg==-1) {
+	oreg = dreg;
+    }
+    orn = reg_name[rname[oreg]];
+    switch(op) {
+    case ADD:
+	printf("\taddu \t%s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn);
+	return;
+    case SUB:
+	printf("\tsubu \t%s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn);
+	return;
+    case BAND: 
+	printf("\tand \t%s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn);
+	return;
+    case EOR: 
+	printf("\txor \t%s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn);
+	return;
+    case BOR:
+	printf("\tor \t%s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn);
+	return;
+    case MUL:
+    case UMUL:
+	printf("\t%s\t%s,%s\n","mult",crn,orn);
+	printf("\tmflo\t%s\n",crn);
+	return;
+    case DIV:
+    case UDIV:
+	if (op==DIV)
+	    printf("\tdiv\t%s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn);
+	else 
+	    printf("\txor\t%s,%s,%s\n\tdiv\t%s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn,crn,crn,orn);
+	return;
+    case MOD:
+    case UMOD:
+        if (op==MOD)
+	    printf("\trem\t%s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn);
+	else 
+	    printf("\txor\t%s,%s,%s\n\tdiv\t%s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn,crn,crn,orn);
+	return;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+shift(char *op, int reg)
+{
+    if (reg>=0) {
+	use_register(lreg,REG_03,1);
+    } else {
+	use_register(dreg,REG_03,0);
+    }
+    /*printf("\t%s %%cl,%s\n",op,crn);*/
+}
+
+void
+ld_indexx(int byte, int n, char *xrn)
+{	
+    char *op;
+
+    op = byte ? "lb" : "lw";
+    if (n) 
+	    printf("\t%s\t%s,%d(%s)\n",op,crn,n,xrn);
+    else
+	    printf("\t%s\t%s,0(%s)\n",op,crn,xrn);
+}
+
+void
+st_indexx(int byte, int n, char *xrn)
+{	
+    char *op;
+
+    op = byte ? "sb" : "sw";
+    if (n) 
+	    printf("\t%s\t%s,%d(%s)\n",op,crn,n,xrn);
+    else
+	    printf("\t%s\t%s,0(%s)\n",op,crn,xrn);
+}
+
+void
+indexy(char *op, char *gvar)
+{
+    printf("\t%s %s,%s\n",op,crn,gvar);
+}
+
+void
+cmpdimm(int e, int csreg)
+{
+    /* used in dosiwtch() */
+    use_register(creg,csreg,0);
+    /*printf("\tcmpl $%d,%s\n",e,crn);*/
+}
+
+void
+opening(char *filename)
+{
+    printf("\t.file \t1 \"%s\"\n",filename);
+    printf(" # GNU C 2.7.2.2 [AL 1.1, MM 40] Sony PlayStation compiled by GNU C\n\n");
+    printf(" # Cc1 defaults:\n\n");
+    printf(" # Cc1 arguments (-G value = 8, Cpu = 3000, ISA = 1):\n");
+    printf(" # -msoft-float -quiet -dumpbase -o\n\n");
+    printf(" # gcc2_compiled.:\n");
+    printf(" # __gnu_compiled_c:\n");
+
+    printf("\t.text\n");
+    emit_init();
+}
+
+void
+closing(void)
+{
+    global_table();
+}
+
+void
+jmp_label(int l)
+{
+    printf("\tjmp\t_%d\n",l);
+}
+
+void
+jmp_eq_label(int l)
+{
+     printf("\tj\t_%d\n",l);
+}
+
+void
+rexpr(int e1, int l1, char *s)
+{       
+    g_expr(list3(SUB,cadr(e1),caddr(e1)));
+    printf("\t%s\t%s,%s,$L%d\n",s,crn,crn,l1);
+}
+
+void
+jcond(int l, char cond)
+{       
+    printf("\t%s\t%s,%s,$L%d\n",cond?"bne":"beq",crn,crn,l);
+}
+
+void
+jmp(int l)
+{       
+    control=0;
+    printf("\tj\t$L%d\n",l);
+    /* align? */
+}
+
+int
+fwdlabel(void)
+{       
+    return labelno++;
+}
+
+void
+fwddef(int l)
+{       
+    control=1;
+    printf("$L%d:\n",l);
+}
+
+int
+backdef(void)
+{       
+    control=1;
+    printf("$L%d:\n",labelno);
+    return labelno++;
+}
+
+void
+def_label(int cslabel, int dlabel)
+{
+    int fl;
+
+    fl = 0;
+    if (control) {
+	jmp(fl=fwdlabel());
+    }
+    fwddef(cslabel);
+    if (dlabel)
+	jmp(dlabel);
+    if (fl) {
+	fwddef(fl);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+gen_comment(char *s)
+{
+     printf("# %s",s);
+}
+
+void
+gen_source(char *s)
+{
+     printf("%s",s);
+}
+
+void
+code_enter(char *name)
+{
+    printf("\t.align 4\n");
+    if (stmode!=STATIC)
+	printf(".globl %s\n",name);
+    printf("\t.type\t%s,@function\n",name);
+    printf("%s:\n",name);
+}
+
+void
+code_enter1(int disp0,int args)
+{
+    if(disp0) {
+	printf("\tsubl $%d,%%esp\n",-disp0);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+code_leave(char *name)
+{
+    local_table();
+    printf("$L%d:\n",labelno);
+    printf("\t.size\t%s,_%d-%s\n",name,labelno,name);
+    labelno++;
+}
+
+void
+enter(char *name, int disp)
+{
+    int a,b,i;
+    a = b = 0;
+
+    /*printf("\t.text\n");
+    printf("\t.align \t2\n");
+    if (stmode!=STATIC)
+	printf("\t.globl \t%s\n",name);*/
+    printf("%s:\n",name);
+
+    printf("\t.frame \t$fp,%d,$31\n",-disp+save_reg*size_of_int);
+    
+
+    if(disp) a = 8;
+    
+    printf("\t.mask \t0x%d0000000,-8\n",a);
+    printf("\t.fmask \t0x00000000,0\n");
+
+    if(disp){
+	printf("\tsubu \t$sp,$sp,%d\n",-disp+save_reg*size_of_int);
+	printf("\tsw\t$31,%d($sp)\n",-disp+4*save_reg1);
+	save_reg1--;
+    }
+    for(i=save_reg1;i==0;i--) {
+        printf("\tsw\t$%d,%d($sp)\n",16+i,-disp+4*i);
+    }
+
+    /*if(strcmp("main",name))
+	printf("\tjal \t%s_0\n",name);
+    else 
+	printf("\tjal \t__%s_0\n",name);*/
+
+    printf("\tjal \t%s_0\n",name);
+
+    printf("\t.end \t%s\n",name);
+    printf("\t.sdata\n");
+    printf("\t.align 2\n");
+
+    save_reg = 0;
+    save_reg1 = 0;
+}
+
+/* void
+enter_no(char *name, int disp)
+{
+
+    printf("\t.align \t2\n");
+    if (stmode!=STATIC)
+    printf("\t.globl \t%s\n",name);
+
+    printf("\t.ent \t%s\n",name);
+    printf("%s_0:\n",name);
+}
+
+*/
+void
+enter1(int disp)
+{
+    if(disp) printf("\tsubu \t$sp,$sp,%d\n",-disp+save_reg*size_of_int);
+    
+}
+
+void
+leave(int control, char *name)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (control)
+	use_register(creg,REG_04,1);
+    if (retcont) {
+	if (control)
+	    jmp(retlabel);
+	fwddef(retcont);
+	use_register(creg,REG_04,0);
+	printf("\tmove\t%s,%s\n",crn,reg_name[REG_05]);
+    }
+    fwddef(retlabel);
+    use_register(creg,REG_04,0);
+    save_reg1 = save_reg;
+    printf("\tmove\t$sp,$fp\n");
+
+    printf("\tlw\t$31,%d($sp)\n",-disp+4*save_reg);
+    save_reg--;
+    for(i=save_reg;i==0;i--) {
+	printf("\tlw\t$%d,%d($sp)\n",16+i,-disp+4*i);
+    }
+
+
+    if(disp) printf("\taddu \t$sp,$sp,%d\n",-disp+save_reg*size_of_int);  
+    printf("\tj\t$31\n");
+
+    local_table();
+    printf("$L%d:\n",labelno);
+    labelno++;
+}
+
+
+void
+ret(void)
+{       
+    use_register(creg,REG_04,1);
+    jmp(retlabel); 
+}
+
+void
+gen_gdecl(char *n, int gpc)
+{
+    /*
+    if (stmode!=STATIC)
+	printf(".globl %s\n",n); 
+     */
+}
+
+void 
+align(int t)
+{
+    if (t!=CHAR) {
+	if (data_alignment & 1)
+	    printf("\t.align 2\n");
+	data_alignment = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+emit_data(int e, int t, NMTBL *n)
+{
+    int l;
+    char *name;
+    name = n->nm; 
+    if(mode==GDECL)  { /* global */
+	if (n->dsp != -1) {
+	    n->dsp = -1;   /* initiallized flag */
+	    printf(".globl\t%s\n",name);
+	    data_mode(name);
+	    align(t);
+	    printf("%s:\n",name); 
+	} else {
+	    data_mode(0);
+	}
+        if(car(e)==CONST) {       
+	    if (t==CHAR) {
+		printf("\t.byte %d\n",cadr(e));
+		if (data_alignment>0)
+		    data_alignment++;
+		gpc += 1;
+	    } else {
+		printf("\t.long %d\n",cadr(e));
+		gpc += size_of_int;
+	    }
+        } else if(t!=CHAR) {       
+	    gpc += size_of_int;
+	    if(car(e)==ADDRESS&&car(cadr(e))==GVAR) {
+		printf("\t.word %s\n",caddr(cadr(e)));
+	    } else if(car(e)==FNAME) {
+		printf("\t.word %s\n",((NMTBL *)cadr(e))->nm);
+            } else if(car(e)==STRING) {       
+		if (car(n->ty)!=ARRAY || cadr(n->ty)!=CHAR) {
+		    l = fwdlabel();
+		    printf("\t.word _%d\n",l);
+		    printf("$L%d:\n",l);
+		    output_mode = RODATA_EMIT_MODE;
+		}
+		ascii((char *)cadr(e));
+	    } else error(TYERR);
+        }
+    } else {
+	/* if (n->sc!=LVAR) { error(TYERR); return; } */
+        if(car(e)==CONST) {       
+		printf("\tmove\t%s,%d\n",crn,cadr(e));
+		printf("\t%s\t%s,%d($fp)\n",t==CHAR?"lb":"lw",crn,n->dsp);
+        } else if(t!=CHAR) {       
+		if(car(e)==ADDRESS&&car(cadr(e))==GVAR)
+		    printf("\tlw\t%s,0(%s)\n",crn,caddr(e));
+                else if(car(e)==FNAME)
+		    printf("\tlw\t%s,0(%s)\n",crn,((NMTBL *)cadr(e))->nm);
+		else if(car(e)==STRING) {       
+		    string(e);
+                } else error(TYERR);
+		printf("\tlw\t%s,%d($fp)\n",crn,n->dsp);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void
+emit_data_closing(NMTBL *n)
+{
+    int lb;
+    if (mode=GDECL) {
+	data_mode(0);
+	lb=fwdlabel();
+	printf("$L%d:\n",lb);
+	printf("\t.size\t%s,_%d-%s\n",n->nm,lb,n->nm);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+global_table(void)
+{
+    NMTBL *n;
+    for(n=ntable;n < &ntable[GSYMS];n++) {
+	if (n->sc == GVAR && n->dsp != -1) {
+	    /* n->dsp = -1 means initialized global */
+	    printf("\n\t.comm \t%s,%d\n",n->nm,size(n->ty));
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+void
+local_table(void)
+{
+    NMTBL *n;
+    /* static local variables */
+    for(n=ntable+GSYMS;n < &ntable[GSYMS+LSYMS];n++) {
+	if (n->sc == GVAR) {
+	    printf(".lcomm %s,%d\n",n->nm,size(n->ty));
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+void
+text_mode(void)
+{
+    if (output_mode!=TEXT_EMIT_MODE) {
+	printf(".text\n");
+	printf("\t.align 2\n");
+	output_mode = TEXT_EMIT_MODE;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+data_mode(char *name)
+{
+    if (output_mode!=DATA_EMIT_MODE) {
+	printf(".data\n");
+	output_mode = DATA_EMIT_MODE;
+    }
+    if (name)
+	printf("\t.type\t%s,@object\n",name);
+}
+
+int
+lvar(int l)
+{
+    if (l<0) {
+	if (fnptr->sc==CODE)
+	    return l+code_disp_offset;
+	else
+	    return l+disp_offset;
+    } else {
+	if (fnptr->sc==CODE)
+	    return -l+code_arg_offset;
+	else
+	    return l+arg_offset;
+    }
+}
+
+/* end */