view mc-code-mips.c @ 132:07eb1249f07a

*** empty log message ***
author kono
date Fri, 11 Apr 2003 14:04:40 +0900
parents 09379ec2a74b
children 7d436c08e949
line wrap: on
line source

/* Micro-C Code Generatation Part for MIPS (PS2Linux) */
/* $Id$ */

#define EXTERN extern
#include "mc.h"
#include "mc-code.h"
#include "mc-codegen.h"

#define TEXT_EMIT_MODE 0
#define DATA_EMIT_MODE 1
#define RODATA_EMIT_MODE 2

static void data_mode(char *name);
static void ld_indexx(int byte, int n, int xreg);
static void local_table(void);
static void shift(char *op, int reg);
static int struct_push(int e4,int t,int arg);

static int output_mode = TEXT_EMIT_MODE;
static int data_alignment = 0;

static int code_disp_label;
static int code_setup;
static int r1_offset_label;
static int lvar_offset_label;

static int reg_save;
static int freg_save;

int size_of_int = 4;
int size_of_float = 4;
int size_of_double = 8;
int size_of_longlong = 8;
int endian = 1;


#define REG_fp   1
#define REG_sp   30
#define REG_VAR_BASE 29
#define REG_VAR_MIN  18
#define MIN_TMP_REG 4
#define MAX_TMP_REG 11

#define PTRC_REG 3

#define FREG_VAR_BASE 31
#define FREG_VAR_MIN  20
#define MIN_TMP_FREG 1
#define MAX_TMP_FREG 14

#define RET_REGISTER 3
#define RET_FREGISTER 1

int MAX_REGISTER=30;             /* MIPSのレジスタを10個まで使う*/
int MAX_FREGISTER=31;
#define  REAL_MAX_REGISTER 32    /* MIPSのレジスタが32ということ*/
#define  REAL_MAX_FREGISTER 32    /* MIPSのレジスタが32ということ*/

int MAX_INPUT_REGISTER_VAR = 7-MIN_TMP_REG;
int MAX_CODE_INPUT_REGISTER_VAR = 7-MIN_TMP_REG;
int MAX_INPUT_DREGISTER_VAR = 14-MIN_TMP_FREG;
int MAX_CODE_INPUT_DREGISTER_VAR = 14-MIN_TMP_FREG;

#define CREG_REGISTER  MAX_TMP_REG
#define FREG_FREGISTER MAX_TMP_FREG

static int dreg; /* general temporal register */

int powerpc_regs[REAL_MAX_REGISTER];
int powerpc_regv[REAL_MAX_REGISTER];

int *regv  = powerpc_regv;
int *regs  = powerpc_regs;

int powerpc_fregs[REAL_MAX_FREGISTER];
int powerpc_fregv[REAL_MAX_FREGISTER];

int *fregv = powerpc_fregv;
int *fregs = powerpc_fregs;

static int max_reg_var, max_freg_var;
static int cond_reg=-1,cond_freg=-1;

static char *reg_name[] = {
    "$0","$1","$2","$3","$4","$5","$6","$7","$8","$9",
    "$10","$11","$12","$13","$14","$15","$16","$17","$18","$19",
    "$20","$21","$22","$23","$24","$25","$26","$27","$28","$29",
    "$30","$31"
}; 

static char *freg_name[] = {
    "$f0","$f1","$f2","$f3","$f4","$f5","$f6","$f7","$f8","$f9",
    "$f10","$f11","$f12","$f13","$f14","$f15","$f16","$f17","$f18","$f19",
    "$f20","$f21","$f22","$f23","$f24","$f25","$f26","$f27","$f28","$f29",
    "$f30","$f31"
}; 

#define register_name(i)  reg_name[i]
#define fregister_name(i) freg_name[i]

static
NMTBL float_zero = {"_float_zero",STATIC,FLOAT,0};
static
NMTBL float_one = {"_float_one",STATIC,FLOAT,0};


static char * fload(int d);
static int code_d1(double d);
static int code_d2(double d);
static void code_save_stacks();
static void code_save_input_registers();
static void    set_creg(int,int);
static void    set_freg(int,int);

static FILE *asi;
int max_func_args;
int my_func_args;
#define ARG_LVAR_OFFSET 0x10000000

#define DOT_SIZE 1

/*          

     r0    return value etc.
     r3-r10  input register
     r22-r29 saved register variable (input register for code segement)
     r30   stack pointer
     r31   0
     r1    frame pointer

     f0    return value etc.
     f1-r8  input register
     f24-f31 saved register variable

function call stack frame
                       <------r1_offset------------------------------>
                                      <------------lvar_offset------->
 r+  +------------+---+---------------+----------+--------------+----+    -
      callee arg   xx   register save   local      caller arg     xx
                          reg_save      disp       max_func_args*size_of_int
        lvar>0                         lvar<0       lvar>0x1000 0000

code segment stack frame

                 * gotoを呼び出した関数のr1 ! r1(goto前のr1)
   #             *                           r30 <---r1_offset---------> r1
r+ +----------+--+----------+----------------+-----------+----------+----+
    cousin arg xx  reg save !callee arg      !code local  caller arg  xx
                   r20-r29     lvar>0         lvar<0      lvar>0x1000 000
                   f20-f31  <-my_func_args--><--disp-----><-max_func_arg->
                              *size_of_int                  *size_of_int

 */
int arg_offset = 24; int arg_offset1 = 24; int disp_offset = -12;
#define func_disp_offset 60
#define r1_offset func_disp_offset+12 
int code_disp_offset = 0; int jump_offset = 0;
#define CODE_LVAR l+code_disp_offset
#define CODE_CALLER_ARG (l-ARG_LVAR_OFFSET)+arg_offset1
#define FUNC_LVAR l+disp_offset
#define CALLER_ARG (l-ARG_LVAR_OFFSET)+arg_offset1
#define CALLEE_ARG l+arg_offset

void
code_offset_set()
{
#if 0
    int l;
#endif
    int lvar_offsetv = -disp+max_func_args*size_of_int+func_disp_offset;
    int r1_offsetv = -disp+max_func_args*size_of_int-reg_save+r1_offset;
    printf(".set L_%d,%d\n",lvar_offset_label,lvar_offsetv);
    printf(".set L_%d,%d\n",r1_offset_label,r1_offsetv);
#if 0
printf("# function %s\n",fnptr->nm);
    l = ARG_LVAR_OFFSET;
printf("# offset call0\t%d\n",CALLER_ARG);
    l = ARG_LVAR_OFFSET+max_func_args*size_of_int;
printf("# offset calln\t%d %d\n",CALLER_ARG,max_func_args*size_of_int);
    l = disp;
printf("# offset lvarn\t%d %d\n",FUNC_LVAR+lvar_offsetv,disp);
    l = 0;
printf("# offset lvar0\t%d\n",FUNC_LVAR+lvar_offsetv);
    l = -reg_save;
printf("# offset regs\t%d\n",FUNC_LVAR+lvar_offsetv);
printf("# offset r1off\t%d\n",r1_offsetv);
    l = 0;
printf("# offset carg0\t%d\n",CALLEE_ARG+r1_offsetv);
    l = my_func_args;
printf("# offset cargn\t%d %d\n",CALLEE_ARG+r1_offsetv,my_func_args);
#endif
}


static void
lvar(int l)
{
    if (fnptr->sc==CODE) {
	if (l>=ARG_LVAR_OFFSET) {  /* caller's arguments */
	    printf("%d($fp)\n",CODE_CALLER_ARG);
	} else
	    printf("%d($fp)\n",CODE_LVAR);
    } else if (l<0) {  /* local variable */
	printf("%d+L_%d($fp)\n",FUNC_LVAR,lvar_offset_label);
    } else if (l>=ARG_LVAR_OFFSET) {  /* caller's arguments */
	printf("%d($fp)\n",CALLER_ARG);
    } else { /* callee's arguments */
	printf("%d+L_%d($fp)\n",CALLEE_ARG,r1_offset_label);
    }
}

static void
lvar_address(int l,int creg)
{
    if (fnptr->sc==CODE) {
	if (l>=ARG_LVAR_OFFSET) {  /* caller's arguments */
	    printf("\taddu\t%s,$fp,%d\n",register_name(creg),CODE_CALLER_ARG);
	} else
	    printf("\taddu\t%s,$fp,%d\n",register_name(creg),CODE_LVAR);
    } else if (l<0) {  /* local variable */
	printf("\taddu\t%s,$fp,%d+L_%d\n",register_name(creg),FUNC_LVAR,lvar_offset_label);
    } else if (l>=ARG_LVAR_OFFSET) {  /* caller's arguments */
	printf("\taddu\t%s,$fp,%d\n",register_name(creg),CALLER_ARG);
    } else { /* callee's arguments */
	printf("\taddu\t%s,$fp,%d+L_%d\n",register_name(creg),CALLEE_ARG,r1_offset_label);
    }
}


void
code_lvar(int e2,int creg) {
    lvar_address(e2,creg);
    regv[creg]=1;
}

void
code_init(void)
{
    /* this is called once program call */
}

void
gexpr_code_init(void){
    regv[creg]=0;
    fregv[freg]=0;
}


void
code_arg_register()
{
    if (is_function(fnptr))
	code_save_input_registers();
}

int 
get_register(void)
{    /* 使われていないレジスタを調べる */
    int i,reg;
    for(i=MAX_TMP_REG;i>MIN_TMP_REG;i--) {
	if (regs[i]) continue;  /* 使われている */
	regs[i]=USING_REG;      /* そのレジスタを使うことを宣言し */
	return i;               /* その場所を表す番号を返す */
    }
    /* search register stack */
    for(i=0;i<reg_sp;i++) {
	if ((reg=reg_stack[i])>=0) {
            code_assign_lvar(
                (reg_stack[i]=new_lvar(size_of_int)),reg,0); 
            reg_stack[i]= reg_stack[i]-REG_LVAR_OFFSET;
	    return reg;
	}
    }
    for(i=0;i<REG_VAR_BASE-REG_VAR_MIN;i++) {
        reg =REG_VAR_BASE-i;
        if (! regs[reg]) {       /* 使われていないなら */
            regs[reg]=USING_REG; /* そのレジスタを使うことを宣言し */
            regv[reg]=0;
	    if (i>max_reg_var) max_reg_var=i;
	    return reg; 
        }
    }
    /* 空いている場所がないなら、エラー (いったい誰が使ってるの?) */
    error(-1); return creg;
}

int
pop_register(void)
{     /* レジスタから値を取り出す */
    return reg_stack[--reg_sp];
}

int 
get_fregister(void)
{    /* 使われていないレジスタを調べる */
    int i,reg;
    for(i=MAX_TMP_FREG;i>MIN_TMP_FREG;i--) {
	if (fregs[i]) continue;    /* 使われている */
	fregs[i]=USING_REG;      /* そのレジスタを使うことを宣言し */
	return i;               /* その場所を表す番号を返す */
    }
    /* search register stack */
    for(i=0;i<freg_sp;i++) {
	if ((reg=freg_stack[i])>=0) {
            code_dassign_lvar(
                (freg_stack[i]=new_lvar(size_of_double)),reg,1); 
            freg_stack[i]= freg_stack[i]-REG_LVAR_OFFSET;
	    return reg;
	}
    }
    for(i=0;i<FREG_VAR_BASE-REG_VAR_MIN;i++) {
        reg =FREG_VAR_BASE-i;
        if (! fregs[reg]) {       /* 使われていないなら */
            fregs[reg]=USING_REG; /* そのレジスタを使うことを宣言し */
            fregv[reg]=0;
	    if (i>max_freg_var) max_freg_var=i;
	    return reg; 
        }
    }
    /* 空いている場所がないなら、エラー (いったい誰が使ってるの?) */
    error(REG_ERR); return freg;
}


int
pop_fregister(void)
{     /* レジスタから値を取り出す */
    return freg_stack[--freg_sp];
}

void
emit_pop_free(int xreg)
{
    if (xreg>=0)
	free_register(xreg);
}

void 
free_register(int i) {    /* いらなくなったレジスタを開放 */
    if (i<0||MAX_REGISTER<i) error(-1);
    regv[i]=regs[i]=0;
}

void 
free_fregister(int i) {    /* いらなくなったレジスタを開放 */
    if (i<0||MAX_FREGISTER<i) error(-1);
    fregv[i]=fregs[i]=0;
}

int
get_input_fregister_var(int i,NMTBL *n,int is_code)
{
    if (is_code) {
	if(!(i<REG_VAR_BASE-REG_VAR_MIN)) return 0;
	i = REG_VAR_BASE-i;
	return list3(DREGISTER,i,(int)n);
    } else 
	return 0;
}

int
get_input_register_var(int i,NMTBL *n,int is_code)
{
    if (is_code) {
	if(!(i<REG_VAR_BASE-REG_VAR_MIN)) return 0;
	i = REG_VAR_BASE-i;
    } else {
	if (i<0||MAX_REGISTER<i+MIN_TMP_REG) return 0;
	i = i+MIN_TMP_REG;
    }
    return list3(REGISTER,i,(int)n);
}

int
free_register_count(void)
{
    int i,count,fcount;
    fcount = count = 0;
    for(i=0;i<MAX_REGISTER;i++) {
        if (! regs[i] && ! regv[i]) count++;
    }
    for(i=0;i<MAX_FREGISTER;i++) {
        if (! fregs[i] && ! fregv[i]) fcount++;
    }
    fprintf(stderr,"# free reg %d freg %d\n",count,fcount);
    return count+fcount;
}

int
register_full(void)
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<MAX_REGISTER;i++) {
	if (! regs[i]) { 
	    return 0;  
	}
    }
    return 1;    
}

void
free_all_register(void)
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<MAX_REGISTER;i++) { regs[i]=0; regv[i]=0; }
    for(i=0;i<MAX_FREGISTER;i++) { fregs[i]=0; fregv[i]=0; }
    creg = get_register();
    freg = get_fregister();
    set_creg(CREG_REGISTER,0);
    set_freg(FREG_FREGISTER,0);
    return;
}

void
register_usage(char *s)
{
#if 0
    int i;
#endif
    if (chk) return;
    if (!lsrc) return;
    printf("# %d: %s:",lineno,s);
    printf(" creg=%s fgreg=%s",register_name(creg),fregister_name(freg));
#if 0
    printf("\n# regs:");
    for(i=0;i<MAX_REGISTER;i++) { printf("%d",regv[i]); }
    printf(":");
    for(i=0;i<MAX_REGISTER;i++) { printf("%d",regs[i]); }
    printf("\n# freg:");
    for(i=0;i<MAX_FREGISTER;i++) { printf("%d",fregs[i]); }
    printf(" regs_stack",register_name(creg),register_name(dreg));
    for(i=reg_sp;i>=0;i--) {
	if(reg_stack[i]>=0)
	    printf(" %s",register_name(reg_stack[i],0));
    }
#endif
    printf("\n");
}

void 
gexpr_init(void)
{
    while(reg_sp > 0) {
	free_register(reg_stack[--reg_sp]);
    }
    if (cond_freg!=-1) { 
	if(car(cond_freg)==DREGISTER) free_fregister(cadr(cond_freg)); 
	cond_freg=-1; 
    }
    if (cond_reg!=-1)  { 
	if(car(cond_reg)==REGISTER) free_register(cadr(cond_reg)); 
	cond_reg=-1;  
    }
    text_mode();
    gexpr_code_init();
    register_usage("gexpr_init");
}


void 
emit_init(void)
{
    free_all_register();
    max_reg_var=-1; max_freg_var=-1;
    reg_sp = 0;
    freg_sp = 0;
    text_mode();
}

int
register_var(int r) {
    return r;
}


int
get_register_var(NMTBL *n)
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<REG_VAR_BASE-REG_VAR_MIN;i++) {
        if (! regs[REG_VAR_BASE-i]) {       /* 使われていないなら */
            regs[REG_VAR_BASE-i]=USING_REG; /* そのレジスタを使うことを宣言し */
            regv[REG_VAR_BASE-i]=0;
	    if (i>max_reg_var) max_reg_var=i;
	    /* その場所を表す番号を返す */
	    return list3(REGISTER,REG_VAR_BASE-i,(int)n); 
        }
    }
    return list2(LVAR,new_lvar(size_of_int));
}

int
fregister_var(int r) {
    return r;
}

int
get_fregister_var(NMTBL *n)
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<FREG_VAR_BASE-REG_VAR_MIN;i++) {
        if (! regs[FREG_VAR_BASE-i]) {       /* 使われていないなら */
            regs[FREG_VAR_BASE-i]=USING_REG; /*そのレジスタを使うことを宣言し*/
            regv[FREG_VAR_BASE-i]=0;
	    if (i>max_freg_var) max_freg_var=i;
	    /* その場所を表す番号を返す */
	    return list3(DREGISTER,FREG_VAR_BASE-i,(int)n); 
        }
    }
    return list2(LVAR,new_lvar(size_of_double));
}

void 
emit_push()
{
    int new_reg;
    if (reg_sp>MAX_MAX) error(-1);
    new_reg = get_register();
    reg_stack[reg_sp++] = creg;     /* push するかわりにレジスタを使う */
    creg = new_reg;
    regv[creg]=1;
}

int
emit_pop(int type)
{
    int xreg,reg;
    xreg=pop_register();
    if (xreg<= -REG_LVAR_OFFSET) {
	reg = get_register();
        code_rlvar(REG_LVAR_OFFSET+xreg,reg);
	free_lvar(REG_LVAR_OFFSET+xreg);
	xreg = reg;
	regv[xreg]=1;
    }
    return xreg;
}

static int code_base;

void
code_label(int labelno)
{
    printf("L_%d:\n",labelno);
}

void
code_gvar(int e1,int creg) {
    printf("\tla %s,%s\n",register_name(creg),(NMTBL*)cadr(e1));
    regv[creg]=1;
}

void
code_rgvar(int e1,int creg) {
    printf("\tlw %s,%s\n",register_name(creg),(NMTBL*)cadr(e1));
    regv[creg]=1;
}

void
code_crgvar(int e1,int creg){
    printf("\tlb %s,%s\n",register_name(creg),(NMTBL*)cadr(e1));
    regv[creg]=1;
}


void
code_register(int e2,int creg) {
    if (creg!=e2)
	printf("\tmove %s,%s\n",register_name(creg),register_name(e2));
    regv[creg]=1;
}


void
code_rlvar(int e2,int reg) {
    printf("\tlw %s,",register_name(reg));
    lvar(e2);
    regv[creg]=1;
}


void
code_crlvar(int e2,int reg) {
    printf("\tlb %s,",register_name(reg));
    lvar(e2);
    regv[reg]=1;
}


void
code_fname(NMTBL *n,int creg) {
    if(r!=creg)
	printf("\tla %s,%s\n",register_name(creg),n->nm);
    regv[creg]=1;
    return;
}


void
code_const(int e2,int creg) {
    printf("\tli %s,%d\n",register_name(creg),e2);
    regv[creg]=1;
}


void
code_neg(int creg) {
    printf("\tsubu %s,$0,%s\n", register_name(creg), register_name(creg));
}


void
code_not(int creg) {
    printf("\tnor %s,%s,%s\n", 
	register_name(creg), register_name(creg),register_name(creg));
}


void
code_lnot(int creg) {
    /* if non zero 1 else 0 */

    int dreg = get_register();
    printf("\txori %s,%s,0x0\n", 
	register_name(dreg),register_name(creg));
    printf("\tsltu %s,%s,1\n", 
	register_name(creg),register_name(dreg));
    free_register(dreg);
}

void
code_preinc(int e1,int e2,int reg) {
    char *xrn,*drn;
    int i,dreg;
    if (car(e2)==REGISTER) {
	printf("\taddu %s,%s,%d\n", 
		register_name(cadr(e2)),register_name(cadr(e2)), caddr(e1));
	if (cadr(reg)!=e2)
	    printf("\tmove %s,%s\n",register_name(cadr(reg)),register_name(e2));
	regv[reg]=1;
	return;
    } 
    g_expr(e2);
    xrn = register_name(creg);
    dreg=get_register(); if (!dreg) error(-1);
    drn = register_name(dreg);
    printf("\tlw %s,0(%s)\n",drn,xrn);
    printf("\taddu %s,%s,%d\n",drn,drn,caddr(e1));
    printf("\tsw %s,0(%s)\n",drn,xrn);
    i=creg;creg=dreg;dreg=i;
    regv[creg]=1;
    free_register(dreg);
}


void
code_postinc(int e1,int e2,int reg) {
    char *xrn,*crn,*nrn;
    int dreg,nreg,i;
    if (car(e2)==REGISTER) {
	printf("\tmove %s,%s\n",register_name(reg),register_name(cadr(e2)));
	printf("\taddu %s,%s,%d\n", 
	    register_name(cadr(e2)),register_name(cadr(e2)),caddr(e1));
	regv[reg]=1;
	return;
    } 
    g_expr(e2);
    crn = register_name(creg);
    dreg=get_register(); if (!dreg) error(-1);
    xrn = register_name(dreg);
    nreg=get_register(); if (!nreg) error(-1);
    nrn = register_name(nreg);
    printf("\tlw %s,0(%s)\n",xrn,crn);
    printf("\taddu %s,%s,%d\n",nrn,xrn,caddr(e1));
    printf("\tsw %s,0(%s)\n",nrn,crn);
    i=creg;creg=dreg;dreg=i; 
    free_register(nreg);
    free_register(dreg);
    regv[creg]=1;
}


void
code_cpostinc(int e1,int e2,int reg) {
    char *xrn,*crn,*nrn;
    int i,nreg,dreg;
    if (car(e2)==REGISTER) {
	printf("\tlb %s,0(%s)\n",register_name(reg),register_name(cadr(e2)));
	printf("\taddu %s,%s,%d\n", 
	    register_name(cadr(e2)),register_name(cadr(e2)),caddr(e1));
	regv[reg]=1;
	return;
    } 
    g_expr(e2);
    crn = register_name(creg);
    dreg=get_register(); if (!dreg) error(-1);
    xrn = register_name(dreg);
    nreg=get_register(); if (!nreg) error(-1);
    nrn = register_name(nreg);
    printf("\tlw %s,0(%s)\n",xrn,crn);
    printf("\tlb %s,0(%s)\n",nrn,xrn);
    printf("\taddu %s,%s,%d\n", xrn,xrn,caddr(e1));
    printf("\tsw %s,0(%s)\n",xrn,crn);
    i=creg;creg=nreg;nreg=i; 
    free_register(nreg);
    free_register(dreg);
    regv[creg]=1;
}


void
code_cpreinc(int e1,int e2,int reg) {
    char *xrn,*crn,*nrn;
    int i,nreg,dreg;
    if (car(e2)==REGISTER) {
	printf("\taddu %s,%s,%d\n", 
	    register_name(cadr(e2)),register_name(cadr(e2)),caddr(e1));
	printf("\tlb %s,0(%s)\n",register_name(reg),register_name(cadr(e2)));
	regv[reg]=1;
	return;
    } 
    g_expr(e2);
    crn = register_name(creg);
    dreg=get_register(); if (!dreg) error(-1);
    xrn = register_name(dreg);
    nreg=get_register(); if (!nreg) error(-1);
    nrn = register_name(nreg);
    printf("\tlw %s,0(%s)\n",xrn,crn);
    printf("\taddu %s,%s,%d\n", nrn,xrn,caddr(e1));
    printf("\tlb %s,0(%s)\n",nrn,xrn);
    printf("\tsw %s,0(%s)\n",xrn,crn);
    i=creg;creg=nreg;nreg=i; 
    free_register(nreg);
    free_register(dreg);
    regv[creg]=1;
}


void
code_cpostdec(int e1,int e2,int reg) {
    char *xrn,*crn,*nrn;
    int i,nreg,dreg;
    if (car(e2)==REGISTER) {
	crn=register_name(reg);
	xrn=register_name(cadr(e2));
	printf("\tlb %s,0(%s)\n",crn,xrn);
	printf("\taddu %s,%s,%d\n",xrn,xrn,caddr(e1));
	regv[reg]=1;
	return;
    } 
    g_expr(e2);
    crn = register_name(creg);
    dreg=get_register(); if (!dreg) error(-1);
    xrn = register_name(dreg);
    nreg=get_register(); if (!nreg) error(-1);
    nrn = register_name(nreg);
    printf("\tlw %s,0(%s)\n",xrn,crn);
    printf("\tlb %s,0(%s)\n",nrn,xrn);
    printf("\taddu %s,%s,%d\n",xrn,xrn,caddr(e1));
    printf("\tsw %s,0(%s)\n",xrn,crn);
    i=creg;creg=nreg;nreg=i; 
    free_register(nreg);
    free_register(dreg);
    regv[creg]=1;
}


void
code_cpredec(int e1,int e2,int reg) {
    char *xrn,*crn,*nrn;
    int i,nreg,dreg;
    if (car(e2)==REGISTER) {
	crn=register_name(reg);
	xrn=register_name(cadr(e2));
	printf("\taddu %s,%s,%d\n",xrn,xrn,caddr(e1));
	printf("\tlb %s,%d(%s)\n",crn,caddr(e1),xrn);
	regv[reg]=1;
	return;
    } 
    g_expr(e2);
    crn = register_name(creg);
    dreg=get_register(); if (!dreg) error(-1);
    xrn = register_name(dreg);
    nreg=get_register(); if (!nreg) error(-1);
    nrn = register_name(nreg);
    printf("\tlw %s,0(%s)\n",xrn,crn);
    printf("\taddu %s,%s,%d\n",xrn,xrn,caddr(e1));
    printf("\tlb %s,%d(%s)\n",nrn,caddr(e1),xrn);
    printf("\tsw %s,0(%s)\n",xrn,crn);
    i=creg;creg=nreg;nreg=i; 
    free_register(nreg);
    free_register(dreg);
    regv[creg]=1;
}


void
code_return(int creg) {
    char *crn = register_name(creg);
    printf("\tla %s,L_%d\n",crn,retcont);
}

#define R1SAVE 1

void
code_environment(int creg) {
    /* save frame pointer */
#if R1SAVE
    printf("\tlw %s,0($fp)\n",register_name(creg));
#else
    int l = 0;
    printf("\taddu %s,",register_name(creg));
    printf("$fp,%d+L_%d\n",FUNC_LVAR,lvar_offset_label);
#endif
}

void
code_bool(int e1) {
    char *xrn;
    int e2,e3;
    b_expr(e1,1,e2=fwdlabel(),1);  /* including > < ... */
    xrn = register_name(creg);
    printf("\tli %s,0\n",xrn);
    jmp(e3=fwdlabel());
    fwddef(e2);
    printf("\tli %s,1\n",xrn);
    fwddef(e3);
}

/* slt $2,$2,$3; beq $2,$0,L1 */
/* slt $2,$2,$3; xori $2,$2,,0x1,beq $2,$0,L1 */
/* beq $2,$3,L1 */

char *
code_gt(int cond) {
    return (cond?"\tslt  %s,%s,%s\n\tbeq %s,$0,%s\n":
                 "\tslt  %s,%s,%s\n\tbne %s,$0,%s\n");
}

char *
code_ugt(int cond) {
    return (cond?"\tsltu %s,%s,%s\n\tbeq %s,$0,%s\n":
                 "\tsltu %s,%s,%s\n\tbne %s,$0,%s\n");
}

char *
code_ge(int cond) {
    return (cond?"\tslt  %s,%s,%s\n\txori %s,%s,0x1\n\tbeq %s,$0,%s\n":
                 "\tslt  %s,%s,%s\n\txori %s,%s,0x1\n\tbne %s,$0,%s\n");
}

char *
code_uge(int cond) {
    return (cond?"\tsltu %s,%s,%s\n\txori %s,%s,0x1\n\tbeq %s,$0,%s\n":
                 "\tsltu %s,%s,%s\n\txori %s,%s,0x1\n\tbne %s,$0,%s\n");
}

char *
code_eq(int cond) {
    return (cond?"\tbeq %s,%s,%s\n":"\tbne %s,%s,%s\n");
}

void
code_cmp_crgvar(int e1) {
    if (dreg==-1) dreg = get_register();
    code_crgvar(cadr(e1),dreg);
    regv[dreg]=1;
}


void
code_cmp_crlvar(int e2) {
    if (dreg==-1) dreg = get_register();
    code_crlvar(e2,dreg);
    regv[dreg]=1;
}


void
code_cmp_rgvar(int e1) {
    if (dreg==-1) dreg = get_register();
    code_rgvar(e1,dreg);
    regv[dreg]=1;
}


void
code_cmp_rlvar(int e2) {
    if (dreg==-1) dreg = get_register();
    code_rlvar(e1,dreg);
    regv[dreg]=1;
}


void
code_cmp_register(int e2) {
    dreg = e2;
    /* prevent dreg freeing */
    regv[dreg]=2;
}


void
ascii(char *s)
{
    printf("\t.ascii \"");
    while(*s) {
	if (*s=='\n')
	    printf("%cn",92);
	else if (*s<' ')
	    printf("%c%03o",92,*s);
	else if (*s=='\\')
	    printf("\\\\");
	else if (*s==34)
	    printf("%c%c",92,34);
	else 
	    printf("%c",*s);
	s++;
    }
    printf("\\000%c\n\t.align 2\n",34);
}

void
code_string(int e1,int creg)
{
    char *s,*crn;
    int lb;
    crn=register_name(creg);

    s=(char *)cadr(e1);
    printf("\t.rdata\n\t.align 2\n");
    lb=fwdlabel();
    printf("L_%d:\n",lb);
    ascii(s);
    if (output_mode==TEXT_EMIT_MODE) {
	printf(".text\n");
    } else {
	text_mode();
    }
    printf("\tla %s,L_%d\n",crn,lb);
}

#define MAX_COPY_LEN 20

void 
emit_copy(int from,int  to,int length,int offset,int value,int det)
{
    char *frn =	register_name(from);
    char *trn =	register_name(to);
    char *drn;
    int fix = 0;
    char *memmove = "memmove";
    int dreg = get_register(); if (!dreg) error(-1);
    drn	 = register_name(dreg);

    /* length <0 means upward direction copy */
    switch (length) {
    case 0:	break;
    case 1: case -1:
	printf("\tlb %s,%d(%s)\n",drn,offset,frn);
	printf("\tsb %s,%d(%s)\n",drn,offset,trn);
	break;
    case 2: case -2:
	printf("\tlh %s,%d(%s)\n",drn,offset,frn);
	printf("\tsh %s,%d(%s)\n",drn,offset,trn);
	break;
    case 4: case -4:
	printf("\tlw %s,%d(%s)\n",drn,offset,frn);
	printf("\tsw %s,%d(%s)\n",drn,offset,trn);
	break;
    default:
	if (-MAX_COPY_LEN<length && length <0) {
	    for(;length<=4;length+=4,offset-=4)
		emit_copy(from,to,4,offset,0,det);
	    for(;length<=2;length+=2,offset-=2)
		emit_copy(from,to,2,offset,0,det);
	    if(length>0)
		emit_copy(from,to,length,offset,0,det);
	    break;
	} else if (length <=MAX_COPY_LEN) {
	    for(;length>=4;length-=4,offset+=4)
		emit_copy(from,to,4,offset,0,det);
	    for(;length>=2;length-=2,offset+=2)
		emit_copy(from,to,2,offset,0,det);
	    if(length>0)
		emit_copy(from,to,length,offset,0,det);
	    break;
	}
	code_save_stacks();
	printf("\tli $6,%d\n",length);
	printf("\tmr $5,%s\n",frn);
	printf("\tmr $4,%s\n",trn);
        /* overrap must be allowed */
	printf("\tbl L_%s$stub\n",memmove);
        fix=0;
	set_creg(RET_REGISTER,0);
	if (creg!=to) {
	    free_register(to); to = creg;
	}
	break;
    }
    if (value) {
    /* creg must point top of the destination data */
    /* this code is necessary for the value of assignment or function call */
    /* otherwise we don't need this */
	if (fix) printf("\taddi %s,%s,%d\n",trn,trn,fix);
	if(creg!=to) {
	    free_register(creg); creg=to;
	}
    }
    free_register(dreg);
    regv[from]=regv[to]=regv[dreg]=0;
    regv[creg]=1;
}

int
struct_push(int e4,int t,int arg) 
{
    int length,count;
    int dreg,sreg; char *drn,*crn,*srn;
    g_expr(e4);
    length=size(t); 
    if(length%size_of_int) {
	length += size_of_int - (length%size_of_int);
    }
    dreg = get_register(); if (!dreg) error(-1);
    drn = register_name(dreg);
    crn = register_name(creg);
    if (length<MAX_COPY_LEN) {
	sreg = get_register(); if (!sreg) error(-1);
	srn = register_name(sreg);
	code_lvar(cadr(arg),sreg);
	for(count=0;length<MAX_COPY_LEN;count++,length-=size_of_int) {
	    if (length==0) {
		free_register(sreg);
		free_register(dreg);
		return count;
	    } else {
		printf("\tlw %s,%d(%s)\n",drn,length-size_of_int,crn);
		printf("\tsw %s,%d(%s)\n",drn,length-size_of_int,srn);
	    }
	}
    }
    code_lvar(cadr(arg),dreg);
    /* downward direction copy */
    emit_copy(creg,dreg,length,0,0,1);
    if (dreg) free_register(dreg);
    return length/size_of_int;
}

void
set_creg(int reg,int mode)
{
    if (reg!=creg) {
	if (mode) 
	    printf("\tmove %s,%s\n",register_name(reg),register_name(creg));
	free_register(creg);
	creg = reg;
	regs[creg]=1;
    }
}

void
set_freg(int reg,int mode)
{
    if (reg!=freg) {
	if (mode) 
	    printf("\tfmove %s,%s\n",fregister_name(reg),fregister_name(freg));
	free_fregister(freg);
	freg = reg;
	fregs[freg]=1;
    }
}

void
use_var(int arg)
{
    if (car(arg)==REGISTER)
	regs[cadr(arg)]=USING_REG;
    else if (car(arg)==DREGISTER)
	fregs[cadr(arg)]=USING_REG;
}

void
code_save_input_registers()
{
    int args;
    NMTBL *n;
    int reg;
    int tag;
    int lvar;
    int t;
    /* fnptr->dsp=list4(type,fnptr->dsp,(int)n,0); */
    int reg_offset = 0;
    int offset = 0;

    for(args = fnptr->dsp;args;args = cadr(args)) {
	n = (NMTBL *)caddr(args);
	tag = n->sc;
	reg = n->dsp;
	if (!n||n==&null_nptr) error(REG_ERR);
	if (tag==REGISTER) {
	    /* regs[reg]==INPUT_REG case should be considered */
	    n->dsp = offset;
	    offset+=size_of_int;
	    t = INT;
	    reg += reg_offset; /* for duplicated floating point argument */
	} else if (tag==DREGISTER) {
	    /* fregs[reg]==INPUT_REG case should be considered */
	    n->dsp = offset;
	    t = n->ty;
	    if(t==FLOAT) { offset+=size_of_float; reg_offset+=1; }
	    else if(t==DOUBLE) { offset+=size_of_double; reg_offset+=2; }
	    else error(-1);
	} else {
	    offset += size(n->ty);
	    continue;
	}
	n->sc  = LVAR;
	lvar = list2(LVAR,n->dsp);
	g_expr_u(assign_expr0(list2(LVAR,n->dsp),list3(tag,reg,(int)n),n->ty,t));
	if (tag==REGISTER) {
	    free_register(reg);
	} else if (tag==DREGISTER) {
	    free_fregister(reg);
	}
    }
    my_func_args = offset;
}

int
simple_args(int e3)
{
    return 
	!contains_in_list(e3,FUNCTION) &&
	!contains_in_list(e3,CONV) &&
	!contains_in_list(e3,RSTRUCT) &&
	!contains_in_list(e3,SASS)
    ;
}

int
caller_arg_offset_v(int arg)
{
    return ARG_LVAR_OFFSET+arg*size_of_int;
}

int
function(int e1)
{
    int e2,e3,e4,e5,nargs,t,r0,r1;
    int arg,reg_arg,freg_arg,arg_assign;
    int reg_arg_list=0,ret_type,special_lvar;
    NMTBL *fn = 0;
    int jmp = 0;
    char *jrn;

    special_lvar = -1;
    ret_type = cadddr(e1);

    e2 = cadr(e1);
    if (car(e2) == FNAME) {	
	fn=(NMTBL *)cadr(e2);
    } else {	
	jmp = get_register_var(0);
	if (car(jmp)!=REGISTER) error(-1);
	reg_arg_list = list2(jmp,reg_arg_list);
	g_expr(e2);
	code_register(creg,cadr(jmp));
        /* g_expr(assign_expr0(jmp,e2,INT,INT)); functions are lvalue */
    }

    /* now all input register vars are free */
    code_save_stacks();
    set_creg(CREG_REGISTER,0);
    set_freg(FREG_FREGISTER,0);

    nargs = reg_arg = freg_arg = arg_assign = 0;
    for (e3 = reverse0(caddr(e1)); e3; e3 = cadr(e3)) {	
	t=caddr(e3);
	e4 = car(e3);
	if(scalar(t)) {
	    if (reg_arg>=MAX_INPUT_REGISTER_VAR) { 
		arg = list2(LVAR,caller_arg_offset_v(nargs));
	    } else if (!simple_args(e3) && cadr(e3)) {
		arg = get_register_var(0); 
		arg_assign = list2(
		    assign_expr0(get_input_register_var(reg_arg,0,0),arg,t,t),
		    arg_assign);
	    } else {
		arg = get_input_register_var(reg_arg,0,0); 
	    }
	    use_var(arg); /* protect from input register free */
	    reg_arg_list = list2(arg,reg_arg_list);
	    g_expr_u(assign_expr0(arg,e4,t,t));
	    nargs ++ ; reg_arg++;
	    continue;
	} else if (t==DOUBLE||t==FLOAT) {
	    if (reg_arg<MAX_INPUT_REGISTER_VAR) {
		/* sigh... 
                   printf requies floating value in integer registers
                 */
		if (car(e4)==DRLVAR) {
		    special_lvar = cadr(e4);
		    e5 = list2(LVAR,special_lvar);
		} else {
		    special_lvar = new_lvar(size_of_double);
		    g_expr(assign_expr0(
			(e5=list2(LVAR,special_lvar)),e4,t,t));
		    reg_arg_list = list2(e5,reg_arg_list);
		    e4 = list2(DREGISTER,freg);
		    /* freg should not change until XXX */
		}
		r0=get_input_register_var(reg_arg,0,0);
		r1=get_input_register_var(reg_arg+1,0,0);
		use_var(r0); /* protect from input register free */
		use_var(r1); /* protect from input register free */
		reg_arg_list = list2(r0,reg_arg_list);
		reg_arg_list = list2(r1,reg_arg_list);
		arg_assign = list2( assign_expr0(r0,e5,INT,INT), arg_assign);
		arg_assign = list2( assign_expr0(r1,
			list2(LVAR,special_lvar+size_of_int),
			INT,INT), arg_assign);
		reg_arg += 2;
	    }
	    if (freg_arg>=4 && freg_arg<MAX_INPUT_DREGISTER_VAR) { 
		/* oh my god! 
                   it requies integer register and floating register and
                   stack value. You are crazy.
                 */
		arg_assign = list2(
		    assign_expr0(list2(LVAR,caller_arg_offset_v(nargs)),
			    get_input_fregister_var(freg_arg,0,0),t,t),
		    arg_assign);
	    }
	    if (freg_arg>=MAX_INPUT_DREGISTER_VAR) {
		arg = list2(LVAR,caller_arg_offset_v(nargs));
	    } else if (!simple_args(e3)) {
		arg = get_fregister_var(0); 
		arg_assign = list2(
		    assign_expr0(get_input_fregister_var(freg_arg,0,0),arg,t,t),
		    arg_assign);
	    } else {
		arg = get_input_fregister_var(freg_arg,0,0); 
	    }
	    use_var(arg); /* protect from input register free */
	    reg_arg_list = list2(arg,reg_arg_list);
	    g_expr_u(assign_expr0(arg,e4,t,t)); /* XXX */
	    freg_arg++;
	    nargs += size(t)/size_of_int;
	    continue;
	} else if (car(t)==STRUCT||car(t)==UNION) {
	    arg = list2(LVAR,caller_arg_offset_v(nargs));
	    nargs += struct_push(e4,t,arg);
	    continue;
	} else {
	    error(TYERR);
	}
	++nargs;
    }
    if (max_func_args<nargs) max_func_args=nargs;
    for(;arg_assign;arg_assign=cadr(arg_assign)) {
	g_expr_u(car(arg_assign));
    }
    if (car(e2) == FNAME) {	
	printf("\tbl\tL_%s$stub\n",fn->nm);
    } else {
        jrn = register_name(cadr(jmp));
        printf("\tj %s\n",jrn);
    }
    for(;reg_arg_list;reg_arg_list=cadr(reg_arg_list)) {
	arg = car(reg_arg_list);
	if (car(arg)==DREGISTER) free_fregister(cadr(arg));
	else if (car(arg)==REGISTER) free_register(cadr(arg));
	else if (car(arg)==LVAR&&cadr(arg)<0) free_lvar(cadr(arg));
    }
    if (ret_type==DOUBLE||ret_type==FLOAT) {
	set_freg(RET_FREGISTER,0);
        fregv[freg]=1; regv[creg]=0;
    } else if (ret_type==VOID) {
        fregv[freg]=0; regv[creg]=0;
    } else {
	set_creg(RET_REGISTER,0);
        fregv[freg]=0; regv[creg]=1;
    }
    return ret_type;
}

void
code_frame_pointer(int e3) {
#if R1SAVE
    printf("\tmove $fp,%s\n",register_name(e3));
#else
    printf("\tmove $fp,%s\n",register_name(e3));
#endif
}


void
code_fix_frame_pointer(int disp_offset) {
    int l = 0;
    printf("\tla $fp,");
    printf("%d+L_%d($sp)\n",FUNC_LVAR,lvar_offset_label);
}

void
code_jmp(char *s) {
    max_reg_var = REG_VAR_BASE-REG_VAR_MIN;
    max_freg_var = FREG_VAR_BASE-FREG_VAR_MIN;
    printf("\tj L_%s\n",s);
}


void
code_indirect_jmp(int e2) {
    max_reg_var = REG_VAR_BASE-REG_VAR_MIN;
    max_freg_var = FREG_VAR_BASE-FREG_VAR_MIN;
    printf("\tj %s\n",register_name(e2));
}

int
rindirect(int e1)   /* *(p +5 ) */
{
    char *crn;
    int e2,e3,e4,offset;

    offset=0;
    e3 = cadr(e2 = cadr(e1));
    if (car(e2)==ADD) {
        e4=caddr(e2);
	if (car(e4)==CONST) {
	    offset=cadr(e4);
	    e2=e3;
	}
    }
    g_expr(e2);
    crn=register_name(creg);
    switch (car(e1)) {
    case FRINDIRECT: case DRINDIRECT:
	printf("\t%s %s,%d(%s)\n",fload(car(e1)==DRINDIRECT),
	    fregister_name(freg),offset,crn);
	regv[creg]=0; regv[freg]=1;
	return DOUBLE;
    case CRINDIRECT: 
	printf("\tlb %s,%d(%s)\n",crn,offset,crn);
	return CHAR;
    case RINDIRECT:
	printf("\tlw %s,%d(%s)\n",crn,offset,crn);
	return INT;
    }
    error(-1); return INT;
}

void
code_assign_gvar(int e2,int creg,int byte) {
    int r;
    char *crn,*rrn;
    r = get_ptr_cache((NMTBL*)cadr(e2));
    rrn=register_name(r);
    crn=register_name(creg);
    if (byte) {
	printf("\tsb %s,0(%s)\n",crn,rrn);
    } else {
	printf("\tsw %s,0(%s)\n",crn,rrn);
    }
}

void
code_assign_lvar(int e2,int creg,int byte) {
    char *crn;
    crn=register_name(creg);
    if (byte) {
	printf("\tsb %s,",crn); lvar(e2);
    } else {
	printf("\tsw %s,",crn); lvar(e2);
    }
}

void
code_assign_register(int e2,int byte,int creg) {
    if (e2!=creg)
	printf("\tmove %s,%s\n",register_name(e2),register_name(creg));
}

void
code_assign(int e2,int byte,int creg) {
    char *drn=register_name(e2);
    char *crn=register_name(creg);

    if (byte) {
	printf("\tsb %s,0(%s)\n",crn,drn);
    } else {
	printf("\tsw %s,0(%s)\n",crn,drn);
    }
}


void
code_register_assop(int e2,int op,int byte) {
    int reg;
    int xreg = creg;
    creg = reg = e2;
    tosop(op,xreg);
    creg = xreg;
    if (creg!=reg)
	printf("\tmove %s,%s\n",register_name(creg),register_name(reg));
}


void
code_assop(int op,int byte) {
    char *xrn,*crn,*drn;
    int xreg;
    int edx = get_register(); if(!edx) error(-1);
    xrn = register_name(xreg = emit_pop(0));       /* pop e3 value */
    regv[xreg]=regs[xreg]=1;
    printf("# assop\n\tmr %s,%s\n",register_name(edx),register_name(creg));
    regv[edx]=1;
    ld_indexx(byte,0,edx);
    tosop(op,xreg);
    crn = register_name(creg);
    drn = register_name(edx);
    if (byte) {
	printf("\tsb %s,0(%s)\n",crn,drn);
    } else {
	printf("\tsw %s,0(%s)\n",crn,drn);
    }
    free_register(edx);
    emit_pop_free(xreg);
}


void
tosop(int op,int oreg)
{
    int dx;
    char *orn,*crn,*drn;

    if(oreg==-1) {
	error(-1);
    } else if (oreg<= -REG_LVAR_OFFSET) {
	dx = get_register(); if (dx<0) error(-1);
        code_rlvar(oreg+REG_LVAR_OFFSET,dx);
	oreg = dx;
        regv[oreg]=1;
    }

    switch(op) {
    case LSHIFT:
    case ULSHIFT:
	shift("sll",oreg);
	return;
    case RSHIFT:
	shift("srl",oreg);
	return;
    case URSHIFT:
	shift("sra",oreg);
	return;
    }
    orn = register_name(oreg);
    crn = register_name(creg);
    switch(op) {
    case ADD:
	printf("\taddu %s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn);
	break;
    case SUB:
	printf("\tsubu %s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn);
	break;
    case CMP:
	printf("\tslt %s,%s\n",crn,orn);
	break;
    case BAND: 
	printf("\tand %s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn);
	break;
    case EOR: 
	printf("\txor %s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn);
	break;
    case BOR:
	printf("\tor %s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn);
	break;
    case MUL:
	printf("\tmult %s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn);
	break;
    case UMUL:
	printf("\tmultu %s,%s,%s\n",crn,crn,orn);
	break;
    case DIV: case UDIV: case MOD: case UMOD:
	printf("\t%s $0,%s,%s\n",(op==UDIV||op==UMOD)?"divu":"div",crn,orn);
	printf("\t%s %s\n",(op==MOD||op==UMOD)?"mflo":"mfhi",crn);
	printf("\t.set    noreorder\n");
	printf("\tbeql    %s,$0,1f\n",orn);
	printf("\tbreak   7\n");
	printf("1:\n");
	printf("\t.set    reorder\n");
	break;
    default:
	error(-1);
    }
    if(oreg!=creg) free_register(oreg);
}


void
shift(char *op, int reg)
{
    char *crn = register_name(creg);
    char *rrn = register_name(reg);
    printf("\t%s %s,%s,%s\n",op,crn,rrn,crn);
}

void
ld_indexx(int byte, int n, int xreg)
{	
    char *crn = register_name(creg);
    if (byte) {
	printf("\tlb %s,%d(%s)\n",register_name(creg),n,
	    register_name(xreg));
	printf("\textsb %s,%s\n",crn,crn);
    } else 
	printf("\tlw %s,%d(%s)\n",register_name(creg),n,
	    register_name(xreg));
}

int
code_csvalue()
{
    return creg;
}

void
code_cmpdimm(int e, int csreg)
{
    /* used in dosiwtch() */
    if(chk) return;
    printf("\tli %s,%d\n",register_name(creg),e);
    dreg = csreg;
    regv[dreg]=2; /* prevent from freeing */
}

void
code_opening(char *filename)
{
    /* this is called once per month */
    char *p=cheapp;

    printf("\t.file \"%s\"\n",filename);
    /* printf("\t.version\t\"01.01\"\n"); */
    /* printf("gcc2_compiled.:\n"); */
    printf("\t.abicalls\n");
    printf("\t.text\n");

    if (asi) {
	fclose(asi);
	asi = 0;
    }
    while ((*cheapp++ = *s++)) {
        if (*s=='.') {
            *cheapp++=*s++; *cheapp++='i';
	    *cheapp++=0;
            break;
        }
    }
    asi = fopen(p,"w");
    printf("\.include \"%s\"\n",p);
    if (!asi) error(-1);
}

void
rexpr(int e1, int l1, char *s,int t)
{       
    char *crn,*drn;
    if (dreg>=0) { free_register(dreg); dreg = -1; }

    g_expr(cadr(e1));
    emit_push();
    g_expr(caddr(e1));
    dreg = pop_register();
    crn = register_name(creg);
    drn = register_name(dreg);

    if (s[1] == 's') {
	if (s[16]=='x') {
	    /* slt $2,$2,$3; xroi $2,$2,0x1; beq $2,$0,L1 */
	    printf(s,crn,drn,drn,crn,crn,crn,l1);
	} else {
	    /* slt $2,$2,$3; beq $2,$0,L1 */
	    printf(s,crn,drn,drn,crn,l1);
	}
    } else {
	/* beq $2,$3,L1 */
	printf(s,crn,drn,l1);
    }
    free_register(dreg) ; dreg = -1;
}

void
jcond(int l, char cond)
{
    if (chk) return;
    if (dreg==-1) error(-1);
    printf("\tb%s %s,%s,L_%d\n",register_name(creg),regiser_name(dreg),
	cond?"ne":"eq",l);
    if (regv[dreg]==1) {
	free_register(dreg); dreg = -1;
    } 
    regv[creg]=0;
}

void
jmp(int l)
{       
    control=0;
    if (chk) return;
    printf("\tj\tL_%d\n",l);
}

void
gen_comment(char *s)
{
    if (chk) return;
    printf("## %s",s);
}

void
code_enter(char *name)
{
    if (output_mode!=TEXT_EMIT_MODE) 
	text_mode();
    else
	printf("\t.align 3\n");
    if (stmode!=STATIC)
	printf(".globl %s\n",name);
    printf(".ent %s\n",name);
    printf("_%s:\n",name);
    code_disp_label=fwdlabel();

    printf("\t.set noreorder\n");
    printf("\t.cpload $25\n");
    printf("\t.set reorder\n");
    printf("\tsubu $sp,$sp,L_%d\n",code_disp_label);
    printf("\t.cprestore 16\n");
    max_func_args = 0;
}


void
code_enter1(int args)
{
    set_creg(CREG_REGISTER,0);
    set_freg(FREG_FREGISTER,0);
}

void
code_leave(char *name)
{
    int r1_offsetv;
    disp&= -size_of_int;
    r1_offsetv = -disp+max_func_args*size_of_int+code_disp_offset;

    fprintf(asi,"L_%d=%d\n",code_disp_label,-r1_offsetv);
    local_table();
    free_all_register();
}

void
enter(char *name)
{
    if (output_mode!=TEXT_EMIT_MODE) 
	text_mode();
    else
	printf("\t.align 2\n");
    if (stmode!=STATIC)
	printf(".globl %s\n",name);
    printf(".ent %s\n",name);
    printf("_%s:\n",name);

    r1_offset_label = fwdlabel();
    lvar_offset_label = fwdlabel();
    mask_label = fwdlabel();
    mask1_label = fwdlabel();
    fmask_label = fwdlabel();
    fmask1_label = fwdlabel();

    printf("\t.frame $fp,L_%d,$31\n",r1_offset_label);
    printf("\t.mask L_%d,L_%d\n",mask_label,mask1_label);
    printf("\t.fmask L_%d,L_%d\n",fmask_label,fmask1_label);

    printf("\t.set noreorder\n");
    printf("\t.cpload $25\n");
    printf("\t.set reorder\n");
    printf("\tsubu $sp,$sp,L_%d\n",code_disp_label);
    printf("\t.cprestore 16\n");
    max_func_args = 0;
}

void
enter1()
{
    set_creg(CREG_REGISTER,0);
    set_freg(FREG_FREGISTER,0);
}

int
reg_save_offset()
{
    return -(
	(REAL_MAX_REGISTER-(REG_VAR_BASE-max_reg_var))*size_of_int+
	(REAL_MAX_FREGISTER-(FREG_VAR_BASE-max_freg_var))*size_of_double
	);
}

void
leave(int control, char *name)
{
    int retcont1=0,sz;

    if (max_freg_var>=0 && max_freg_var<=3) max_freg_var=3; 
    reg_save = reg_save_offset();

    if (control) {
	code_set_return_register(1);
    }
    if (retcont) { 
	if (control) jmp(retlabel);
	retcont1 = fwdlabel();
	fwddef(retcont);
	if (cadr(fnptr->ty)==FLOAT||cadr(fnptr->ty)==DOUBLE) {
	    printf("\tfmr f1,f31\n");
	} else if (cadr(fnptr->ty)>0&&(
	    car(cadr(fnptr->ty))==STRUCT ||
	    car(cadr(fnptr->ty))==UNION)) {
	    sz = size(cadr(fnptr->ty));
	    printf("\tli r7,%d\n",sz);
	    printf("\tsubl r6,r7,r30\n");
	    printf("\tlwz r3,lo16(%d)(r30)\n",(my_func_args-1)*size_of_int);
	    emit_copy(6,3,sz,0,1,1);
	} else if (cadr(fnptr->ty)!=VOID) {
	    printf("\tmr r3,r29\n");
	}
#if !R1SAVE
	printf("\tla r1,lo16(%d)(r30)\n",
	    -reg_save+my_func_args*size_of_int);
#endif
	printf("\tb L_%d\n",retcont1);
    }
    fwddef(retlabel);
    printf("\tlwz r1,0(r1)\n");
    if (retcont) {
	fwddef(retcont1);
    }
    if (max_freg_var>=0) {
	printf("\tlmw r%d,%d(r1)\n",
			REG_VAR_BASE-max_reg_var,reg_save);
	freg_save = 72-(REAL_MAX_FREGISTER-(FREG_VAR_BASE-max_freg_var))*4;
	printf("\tb restFP+%d ; restore f%d-f31\n",
			freg_save,
			FREG_VAR_BASE-max_freg_var);
    } else {
	printf("\tlwz r0,8(r1)\n");
	printf("\tmtlr r0\n");
	printf("\tlmw r%d,%d(r1)\n",
		    REG_VAR_BASE-max_reg_var,reg_save);
	printf("\tblr\n");
    }

    disp &= -size_of_int;

    printf("\tj $31\n");
    printf("\t.end %s\n",fnptr->nm);

    code_offset_set();
    local_table();
    labelno++;
    free_all_register();
}


void
code_set_return_register(int mode) {
    if (cadr(fnptr->ty)==DOUBLE||cadr(fnptr->ty)==FLOAT) {
	set_freg(RET_FREGISTER,mode);
    } else {
	set_creg(RET_REGISTER,mode);
    }
}

void
code_set_fixed_creg(int mode,int type) {
    if (type==FLOAT||type==DOUBLE) {
	if (cond_freg== -1) {
	    cond_freg = get_fregister_var(0);
	    if(car(cond_freg)!=DREGISTER) error(-1);
	}
	set_freg(cadr(cond_freg),mode);
    } else {
	if (cond_reg== -1) {
	    cond_reg = get_register_var(0);
	    if(car(cond_reg)!=REGISTER) error(-1);
	}
	set_creg(cadr(cond_reg),mode);
    }
}

void
gen_gdecl(char *n, int gpc)
{
    if (stmode!=STATIC)
	printf(".globl %s\n",n); 
}

void 
align(int t)
{
    if (t!=CHAR) {
	if (data_alignment & 1)
	    printf("\t.align 2\n");
	data_alignment = 0;
    }
}

void
emit_data(int e, int t, NMTBL *n)
{
    int l;
    double d;
    float f;
    char *name;
    name = n->nm; 
    if(mode!=GDECL)  { 
	error(-1); return;
    }
    if (chk) return;
    if (n->dsp != -1) {
	n->dsp = -1;   /* initiallized flag */
	printf(".globl\t_%s\n",name);
	data_mode(name);
	align(t);
	printf("_%s:\n",name); 
    } else {
	data_mode(0);
    }
    if(car(e)==CONST) {       
	if (t==CHAR) {
	    printf("\t.byte %d\n",cadr(e));
	    if (data_alignment>0)
		data_alignment++;
	    gpc += 1;
	} else if (t==SHORT) {
	    printf("\t.word %d\n",cadr(e));
	    if (data_alignment>0) data_alignment++;
	    gpc += 2;
	} else {
	    printf("\t.long %d\n",cadr(e));
	    gpc += size_of_int;
	}
    } else if(t==DOUBLE) {       
	d = dcadr(e);
	printf("\t.word\t0x%x\n\t.word\t0x%x\n",code_d2(d),code_d1(d));
    } else if(t==FLOAT) {       
	f = dcadr(e);
	printf("\t.word\t0x%x\n",*(int *)&f);
    } else if(t!=CHAR) {       
	gpc += size_of_int;
	if(car(e)==ADDRESS&&car(cadr(e))==GVAR) {
	    printf("\t.word _%s\n",((NMTBL *)cadr(cadr(e)))->nm);
	} else if(car(e)==FNAME) {
	    printf("\t.word _%s\n",((NMTBL *)cadr(e))->nm);
	} else if(car(e)==GVAR) {
	    printf("\t.word _%s\n",((NMTBL *)cadr(e))->nm);
	} else if(car(e)==STRING) {       
	    if (car(n->ty)!=ARRAY || cadr(n->ty)!=CHAR) {
		l = fwdlabel();
		printf("\t.word L_%d\n",l);
		printf(".rdata\n\t.align 2\n");
		printf("L_%d:\n",l);
		output_mode = RODATA_EMIT_MODE;
	    }
	    ascii((char *)cadr(e));
	} else error(TYERR);
    }
}

void
emit_data_closing(NMTBL *n)
{
#ifdef DOT_SIZE
    int lb;
#endif
    if (chk) return;
    if (mode==GDECL) {
	data_mode(0);
#ifdef DOT_SIZE
	lb=fwdlabel();
	printf("L_%d:\n",lb);
	printf("\t.size\t%s,L_%d-%s\n",n->nm,lb,n->nm);
#endif
    }
}

void
global_table(void)
{
    NMTBL *n;
    int init; 
    init=0;
    for(n=ntable;n < &ntable[GSYMS];n++) {
	if ((n->sc == GVAR) && n->dsp != -1) {
	    /* n->dsp = -1 means initialized global */
	    if (init==0) {
		data_mode(0);
		init=1;
	    }
	    printf(".comm _%s,%d\n",n->nm,size(n->ty));
	} else if ((n->sc==STATIC) && n->dsp != -1) {
	    /* n->dsp = -1 means initialized global */
	    if (init==0) {
		data_mode(0);
		init=1;
	    }
	    printf(".lcomm _%s,%d\n",n->nm,size(n->ty));
	}
    }
}

void
local_table(void)
{
    NMTBL *n;
    int init;
    init=0;
    /* static local variables */
    for(n=ntable+GSYMS;n < &ntable[GSYMS+LSYMS];n++) {
	if (n->sc == GVAR) {
	    if (init==0) {
		data_mode(0);
		init=1;
	    }
	    printf(".lcomm _%s,%d\n",n->nm,size(n->ty));
	}
    }
}

void
text_mode(void)
{
    if (output_mode!=TEXT_EMIT_MODE) {
	printf(".text\n");
	printf("\t.align 2\n");
	output_mode = TEXT_EMIT_MODE;
    }
}

void
data_mode(char *name)
{
    if (output_mode!=DATA_EMIT_MODE) {
	printf(".data\n");
	output_mode = DATA_EMIT_MODE;
    }
    if (name)
	printf("\t.type\t%s,@object\n",name);
}

/* floating point */

char *
fstore(int d)
{
    return (d?"s.d":"s.s");
}

char *
fload(int d)
{
    return d?"l.d":"l.s";
}

void
code_cmp_fregister(int e2)
{
    /* not tested.. */
    char *frn,*rrn,*grn;
    int greg,r;
    grn =  register_name(greg = get_fregister());
    frn = register_name(e2);
    printf("\tli.s %s,%g\n",grn,0.0);
    printf("\tc.eq.s %s,%s\n",grn,frn);
    free_fregister(greg);
    return;
}

void
code_fregister(int e2,int freg)
{
    if (freg!=e2)
	printf("\tmov.s %s,%s\n",fregister_name(freg),fregister_name(e2));
    fregv[freg]=1;
}

void code_dassign_gvar(int e2,int freg,int d)
{ 
    int r;
    NMTBL *n = (NMTBL*)cadr(e2);
    printf("\t%s %s,0(%s)\n",fstore(d),fregister_name(freg),n->nm);
    fregv[freg]=1;
}

void code_dassign_lvar(int e2,int freg,int d)
{ 
    printf("\t%s %s,",fstore(d),fregister_name(freg));
    lvar(e2);
    fregv[freg]=1;
}

void code_dassign(int e2,int freg,int d)
{ 
    printf("\t%s %s,0(%s)\n",fstore(d),fregister_name(freg),register_name(e2));
    fregv[freg]=1;
}

void
code_dassign_fregister(int e2,int d,int freg) {
    if (e2!=freg)
	printf("\tmov.s %s,%s\n",fregister_name(e2),fregister_name(freg));
}

void code_dconst(int e2,int freg)
{ 
    double d = dcadr(e2);
    char *frn = fregister_name(freg);
    printf("\tli.s %s,%g\n",frn,d);
    free_register(r);
    fregv[freg]=1;
}

void code_dneg(int freg)
{ 
    char *frn = fregister_name(freg);
    printf("\tfneg %s,%s\n",frn,frn);
}

void code_d2i(int freg,int creg)
{ 
    char *frn = fregister_name(freg);
    char *crn = register_name(creg);
    int e2 = new_lvar(size_of_double);
    free_lvar(e2);
    printf("\tjal dptoli\n",frn,frn);
    printf("\tstfd  %s,",frn); lvar(e2);
    printf("\tlwz %s,",crn); lvar(e2+size_of_double-size_of_int);
    fregs[freg]=0;
    regs[creg]=1;
}

void code_i2d(int creg,int freg)
{ 
    i2d_lib_used = 1;
    clear_ptr_cache();
    code_save_stacks();
    set_creg(RET_REGISTER,1);
    printf("\tjal litodp\n",frn,frn);
    set_freg(RET_FREGISTER,0);
    fregs[freg]=1;
    regs[creg]=0;
}


void code_d2u(int freg,int creg)
{ 
    code_save_stacks();
    clear_ptr_cache();
    d2u_lib_used=1;
    set_freg(RET_FREGISTER,1);
    printf("\tjal dptoul\n");
    set_creg(RET_REGISTER,0);
    fregs[freg]=1;
    regs[creg]=0;
}

void code_u2d(int creg,int freg)
{ 
    char *frn;
    char *crn;
    u2d_lib_used = 1;
    code_save_stacks();
    clear_ptr_cache();
    frn = fregister_name(freg);
    crn = register_name(creg);

    printf("\tmr r3,%s\n",crn);
    printf("\tjal litodp\n");
    printf("\tfmr %s,f1\n",frn);
    fregs[freg]=1;
    regs[creg]=0;
}

void code_drgvar(int e2,int d,int freg)
{ 
    int r;
    r = get_ptr_cache((NMTBL*)cadr(e2));
    printf("\t%s %s,0(%s)\n",fload(d),fregister_name(freg),register_name(r));
    fregv[freg]=1;
}


void code_drlvar(int e2,int d,int freg)
{ 
    printf("\t%s %s,",fload(d),fregister_name(freg)); lvar(e2);
    fregv[freg]=1;
}

void code_cmp_drgvar(int e2)
{ 
    int r;
    char *frn=fregister_name(freg);
    int g=get_fregister();
    char *grn=fregister_name(g);
    r = get_ptr_cache((NMTBL*)cadr(e2));
    printf("\t%s %s,0(%s)\n",fload(1),grn,register_name(r));
    printf("\tfcmpu cr0,%s,%s\n",frn,grn);
    free_fregister(g);
    fregv[freg]=0;
}

void code_cmp_drlvar(int e2)
{ 
    char *frn=fregister_name(freg);
    int g=get_fregister();
    char *grn=fregister_name(g);

    printf("\t%s %s,",fload(1),grn); lvar(e2);
    printf("\tfcmpu cr0,%s,%s\n",frn,grn);
    free_fregister(g);
    fregv[freg]=0;
}

void dtosop(int op,int e1)
{ 
    char *opn="";
    char *frn=fregister_name(freg);
    char *grn=fregister_name(e1);
    fregv[freg]=1;
    switch(op) {
    case DADD: opn="fadd"; break;
    case DSUB: opn="fsub"; break;
    case DDIV: opn="fdiv"; break;
    case DMUL: opn="fmul"; break;
    case DCMP: 
	printf("\tfcmpu cr0,%s,%s\n",frn,grn);
	free_fregister(e1);
	return;
    case DCMPGE: 
	printf("\tfcmpu cr7,%s,%s\n",frn,grn);
	free_fregister(e1);
	return;
    }
    printf("\t%s %s,%s,%s\n",opn,frn,frn,grn);
    free_fregister(e1);
}

void
code_dassop(int op,int d) {
    /* we have lvalue in creg, applied floating value is in freg */
    char *frn=fregister_name(freg);
    int  xreg=emit_dpop(0);
    char *crn=register_name(creg);

    printf("\t%s %s,0(%s)\n",fload(d),frn,crn);
    dtosop(op,xreg);
    printf("\t%s %s,0(%s)\n",fstore(d),frn,crn);
    emit_dpop_free(xreg);
    fregv[freg]=1;
}


void
code_dpreinc(int e1,int e2,int d,int reg) {
    char *frn;
    char *crn;
    int  g;
    char *grn,*drn;
    int r;
    r = get_ptr_cache(&float_one);
    float_one_lib_used=1;

    g_expr(e2);

    crn=register_name(creg);
    frn=fregister_name(freg);
    drn=register_name(r);
    grn=fregister_name(g=get_fregister());

    printf("\t%s %s,0(%s)\n",fload(d),frn,crn);
    printf("\tlfs %s,0(%s)\n",grn,drn);
    if (caddr(e1)>0)
	printf("\tfadd %s,%s,%s\n",frn,frn,grn);
    else
	printf("\tfsub %s,%s,%s\n",frn,frn,grn);
    printf("\t%s %s,0(%s)\n",fstore(d),frn,crn);
    free_fregister(g);
    fregv[freg]=1;
}

void
code_dpostinc(int e1,int e2,int d,int reg) {
    char *frn;
    char *crn;
    int  g;
    char *grn,*drn;
    int r;
    r = get_ptr_cache(&float_one);
    float_one_lib_used=1;

    g_expr(e2);

    crn=register_name(creg);
    frn=fregister_name(freg);
    drn=register_name(r);
    grn=fregister_name(g=get_fregister());

    printf("\t%s %s,0(%s)\n",fload(d),frn,crn);
    printf("\tlfs %s,0(%s)\n",grn,drn);
    if (caddr(e1)>0)
	printf("\tfadd %s,%s,%s\n",grn,frn,grn);
    else
	printf("\tfsub %s,%s,%s\n",grn,frn,grn);
    printf("\t%s %s,0(%s)\n",fstore(d),grn,crn);
    free_fregister(g);
    fregv[freg]=1;
}

void
drexpr(int e1, int e2,int l1, int op)
{       
    g_expr(list3(((op==DOP+GE)?DCMPGE:DCMP),e1,e2));
    switch(op) {
	case DOP+GE:
	    printf("\tcror 2,29,30\n");
	    printf("\tbne\tcr0,L_%d\n",l1);
	    break;
	case DOP+GT:
	    printf("\tble\tcr0,L_%d\n",l1);
	    break;
	case DOP+EQ:
	    printf("\tbne\tcr0,L_%d\n",l1);
	    break;
	case DOP+NEQ:
	    printf("\tbeq\tcr0,L_%d\n",l1);
	    break;
    }
}

int emit_dpop(int e1)
{ 
    int xreg,reg;
    xreg=pop_fregister();
    if (xreg<= -REG_LVAR_OFFSET) {
	reg = get_fregister();
        code_drlvar(REG_LVAR_OFFSET+xreg,1,reg);
	free_lvar(REG_LVAR_OFFSET+xreg);
	fregv[reg]=1; xreg=reg;
    }
    return xreg;
}

void emit_dpop_free(int e1)
{ 
    free_fregister(e1);
}

void emit_dpush()
{ 
    int new_reg;
    if (freg_sp>MAX_MAX) error(-1);
    new_reg = get_fregister();
    freg_stack[freg_sp++] = freg;     /* push するかわりにレジスタを使う */
    freg = new_reg;
    fregv[freg]=1;
}

void
code_save_stacks()
{
    int i,reg;
    for(i=0;i<reg_sp;i++) {
        if ((reg=reg_stack[i])>=0) {
            code_assign_lvar(
                (reg_stack[i]=new_lvar(size_of_int)),reg,0); 
            reg_stack[i]= reg_stack[i]-REG_LVAR_OFFSET;
        }
    }
    for(i=0;i<freg_sp;i++) {
        if ((reg=freg_stack[i])>=0) {
            code_dassign_lvar(
                (freg_stack[i]=new_lvar(size_of_double)),reg,1); 
            freg_stack[i]= freg_stack[i]-REG_LVAR_OFFSET;
        }
    }
}

void
emit_lib(char *p[])
{
    while(*p) {
	printf("%s\n",*p++);
    }
}

void
code_closing()
{
    global_table();
    /* printf("\t.ident \"Micro-C compiled\"\n"); */
    fclose(ais);
}

/* end */