diff src/mmu.h @ 0:83c23a36980d

Init
author Tatsuki IHA <e125716@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
date Fri, 26 May 2017 23:11:05 +0900
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/mmu.h	Fri May 26 23:11:05 2017 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Definition for ARM MMU
+#ifndef MMU_INCLUDE
+#define MMU_INCLUDE
+
+// align_up/down: al must be of power of 2
+#define align_up(sz, al) (((uint)(sz)+ (uint)(al)-1) & ~((uint)(al)-1))
+#define align_dn(sz, al) ((uint)(sz) & ~((uint)(al)-1))
+//
+// Since ARMv6, you may use two page tables, one for kernel pages (TTBR1),
+// and one for user pages (TTBR0). We use this architecture. Memory address
+// lower than UVIR_BITS^2 is translated by TTBR0, while higher memory is
+// translated by TTBR1.
+// Kernel pages are create statically during system initialization. It use
+// 1MB page mapping. User pages use 4K pages.
+//
+
+
+// access permission for page directory/page table entries.
+#define AP_NA       0x00    // no access
+#define AP_KO       0x01    // privilaged access, kernel: RW, user: no access
+#define AP_KUR      0x02    // no write access from user, read allowed
+#define AP_KU       0x03    // full access
+
+// domain definition for page table entries
+#define DM_NA       0x00    // any access causing a domain fault
+#define DM_CLIENT   0x01    // any access checked against TLB (page table)
+#define DM_RESRVED  0x02    // reserved
+#define DM_MANAGER  0x03    // no access check
+
+#define PE_CACHE    (1 << 3)// cachable
+#define PE_BUF      (1 << 2)// bufferable
+
+#define PE_TYPES    0x03    // mask for page type
+#define KPDE_TYPE   0x02    // use "section" type for kernel page directory
+#define UPDE_TYPE   0x01    // use "coarse page table" for user page directory
+#define PTE_TYPE    0x02    // executable user page(subpage disable)
+
+// 1st-level or large (1MB) page directory (always maps 1MB memory)
+#define PDE_SHIFT   20                      // shift how many bits to get PDE index
+#define PDE_SZ      (1 << PDE_SHIFT)
+#define PDE_MASK    (PDE_SZ - 1)            // offset for page directory entries
+#define PDE_IDX(v)  ((uint)(v) >> PDE_SHIFT) // index for page table entry
+
+// 2nd-level page table
+#define PTE_SHIFT   12                  // shift how many bits to get PTE index
+#define PTE_IDX(v)  (((uint)(v) >> PTE_SHIFT) & (NUM_PTE - 1))
+#define PTE_SZ      (1 << PTE_SHIFT)
+#define PTE_ADDR(v) align_dn (v, PTE_SZ)
+#define PTE_AP(pte) (((pte) >> 4) & 0x03)
+
+// size of two-level page tables
+#define UADDR_BITS  28                  // maximum user-application memory, 256MB
+#define UADDR_SZ    (1 << UADDR_BITS)   // maximum user address space size
+
+// must have NUM_UPDE == NUM_PTE
+#define NUM_UPDE    (1 << (UADDR_BITS - PDE_SHIFT)) // # of PDE for user space
+#define NUM_PTE     (1 << (PDE_SHIFT - PTE_SHIFT))  // how many PTE in a PT
+
+#define PT_SZ       (NUM_PTE << 2)                  // user page table size (1K)
+#define PT_ADDR(v)  align_dn(v, PT_SZ)              // physical address of the PT
+#define PT_ORDER    10
+
+#endif
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