define atan(a){ return a(a) } define log_e(a){ return l(a) } define log(a,b){ return l(b)/l(a) } define sin(a){ return s(a) } define cos(a){ return c(a) } define tan(a){ return s(a)/c(a) } define exp(a){ return e(a) } define pow(a,b){ return e(b*l(a)) } define fact(n){ if(n>1) { return n*fact(n-1); }else{ return 1; } } pi = 4*atan(1);