Mercurial > hg > Members > kono > Proof > category
view stdalone-kleisli.agda @ 909:d6f71c3a69d9
Added tag non-small-graph for changeset 4105fabbadd6
| author | Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp> |
|---|---|
| date | Sat, 02 May 2020 02:57:36 +0900 |
| parents | 06a7831cf6ce |
| children |
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module stdalone-kleisli where open import Level open import Relation.Binary open import Relation.Binary.Core -- h g f -- a ---→ b ---→ c ---→ d -- record IsCategory {l : Level} ( Obj : Set (suc l) ) (Hom : Obj → Obj → Set l ) ( _o_ : { a b c : Obj } → Hom b c → Hom a b → Hom a c ) ( id : ( a : Obj ) → Hom a a ) : Set (suc l) where field idL : { a b : Obj } { f : Hom a b } → ( id b o f ) ≡ f idR : { a b : Obj } { f : Hom a b } → ( f o id a ) ≡ f assoc : { a b c d : Obj } { f : Hom c d }{ g : Hom b c }{ h : Hom a b } → f o ( g o h ) ≡ ( f o g ) o h record Category {l : Level} : Set (suc (suc l)) where field Obj : Set (suc l) Hom : Obj → Obj → Set l _o_ : { a b c : Obj } → Hom b c → Hom a b → Hom a c id : ( a : Obj ) → Hom a a isCategory : IsCategory Obj Hom _o_ id Sets : Category Sets = record { Obj = Set ; Hom = λ a b → a → b ; _o_ = λ f g x → f ( g x ) ; id = λ A x → x ; isCategory = record { idL = refl ; idR = refl ; assoc = refl } } open Category _[_o_] : {l : Level} (C : Category {l} ) → {a b c : Obj C} → Hom C b c → Hom C a b → Hom C a c C [ f o g ] = Category._o_ C f g -- -- f g -- a ----→ b -----→ c -- | | | -- T| T| T| -- | | | -- v v v -- Ta ----→ Tb ----→ Tc -- Tf Tg record IsFunctor {l : Level} (C D : Category {l} ) (FObj : Obj C → Obj D) (FMap : {A B : Obj C} → Hom C A B → Hom D (FObj A) (FObj B)) : Set (suc l ) where field identity : {A : Obj C} → FMap (id C A) ≡ id D (FObj A) distr : {a b c : Obj C} {f : Hom C a b} {g : Hom C b c} → FMap ( C [ g o f ]) ≡ (D [ FMap g o FMap f ] ) record Functor {l : Level} (domain codomain : Category {l} ) : Set (suc l) where field FObj : Obj domain → Obj codomain FMap : {A B : Obj domain} → Hom domain A B → Hom codomain (FObj A) (FObj B) isFunctor : IsFunctor domain codomain FObj FMap open Functor idFunctor : {l : Level } { C : Category {l} } → Functor C C idFunctor = record { FObj = λ x → x ; FMap = λ f → f ; isFunctor = record { identity = refl ; distr = refl } } open import Relation.Binary.PropositionalEquality hiding ( [_] ) _●_ : {l : Level} { A B C : Category {l} } → ( S : Functor B C ) ( T : Functor A B ) → Functor A C _●_ {l} {A} {B} {C} S T = record { FObj = λ x → FObj S ( FObj T x ) ; FMap = λ f → FMap S ( FMap T f ) ; isFunctor = record { identity = λ {a} → identity a ; distr = λ {a} {b} {c} {f} {g} → distr } } where identity : (a : Obj A) → FMap S (FMap T (id A a)) ≡ id C (FObj S (FObj T a)) identity a = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin FMap S (FMap T (id A a)) ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → FMap S z ) ( IsFunctor.identity (isFunctor T ) ) ⟩ FMap S (id B (FObj T a) ) ≡⟨ IsFunctor.identity (isFunctor S ) ⟩ id C (FObj S (FObj T a)) ∎ distr : {a b c : Obj A} { f : Hom A a b } { g : Hom A b c } → FMap S (FMap T (A [ g o f ])) ≡ (C [ FMap S (FMap T g) o FMap S (FMap T f) ]) distr {a} {b} {c} {f} {g} = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin FMap S (FMap T (A [ g o f ])) ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → FMap S z ) ( IsFunctor.distr (isFunctor T ) ) ⟩ FMap S ( B [ FMap T g o FMap T f ] ) ≡⟨ IsFunctor.distr (isFunctor S ) ⟩ C [ FMap S (FMap T g) o FMap S (FMap T f) ] ∎ -- {A : Set c₁ } {B : Set c₂ } → { f g : A → B } → f x ≡ g x → f ≡ g postulate extensionality : { c₁ c₂ : Level} → Relation.Binary.PropositionalEquality.Extensionality c₂ c₂ -- -- t a -- F a -----→ G a -- | | -- Ff | | Gf -- v v -- F b ------→ G b -- t b -- record IsNTrans { l : Level } (D C : Category {l} ) ( F G : Functor D C ) (TMap : (A : Obj D) → Hom C (FObj F A) (FObj G A)) : Set (suc l) where field commute : {a b : Obj D} {f : Hom D a b} → C [ ( FMap G f ) o ( TMap a ) ] ≡ C [ (TMap b ) o (FMap F f) ] record NTrans {l : Level} {domain codomain : Category {l} } (F G : Functor domain codomain ) : Set (suc l) where field TMap : (A : Obj domain) → Hom codomain (FObj F A) (FObj G A) isNTrans : IsNTrans domain codomain F G TMap open NTrans -- -- -- η : 1 ------→ T -- μ : TT -----→ T -- -- η μT -- T -----→ TT TTT ------→ TT -- | | | | -- Tη | |μ Tμ | |Tμ -- v | v v -- TT -----→ T TT -------→ T -- μ μT record IsMonad {l : Level} { C : Category {l} } (T : Functor C C) ( η : NTrans idFunctor T ) ( μ : NTrans (T ● T) T ) : Set (suc l) where field assoc : {a : Obj C} → C [ TMap μ a o TMap μ ( FObj T a ) ] ≡ C [ TMap μ a o FMap T (TMap μ a) ] unity1 : {a : Obj C} → C [ TMap μ a o TMap η ( FObj T a ) ] ≡ id C (FObj T a) unity2 : {a : Obj C} → C [ TMap μ a o (FMap T (TMap η a ))] ≡ id C (FObj T a) record Monad {l : Level} { C : Category {l} } (T : Functor C C) : Set (suc l) where field η : NTrans idFunctor T μ : NTrans (T ● T) T isMonad : IsMonad T η μ record KleisliHom { c : Level} { A : Category {c} } { T : Functor A A } (a : Obj A) (b : Obj A) : Set c where field KMap : Hom A a ( FObj T b ) open KleisliHom Left : {l : Level} (C : Category {l} ) {a b c : Obj C } {f f' : Hom C b c } {g : Hom C a b } → f ≡ f' → C [ f o g ] ≡ C [ f' o g ] Left {l} C {a} {b} {c} {f} {f'} {g} refl = cong ( λ z → C [ z o g ] ) refl Right : {l : Level} (C : Category {l} ) {a b c : Obj C } {f : Hom C b c } {g g' : Hom C a b } → g ≡ g' → C [ f o g ] ≡ C [ f o g' ] Right {l} C {a} {b} {c} {f} {g} {g'} refl = cong ( λ z → C [ f o z ] ) refl Assoc : {l : Level} (C : Category {l} ) {a b c d : Obj C } {f : Hom C c d } {g : Hom C b c } { h : Hom C a b } → C [ f o C [ g o h ] ] ≡ C [ C [ f o g ] o h ] Assoc {l} C = IsCategory.assoc ( isCategory C ) Kleisli : {l : Level} (C : Category {l} ) (T : Functor C C ) ( M : Monad T ) → Category {l} Kleisli C T M = record { Obj = Obj C ; Hom = λ a b → KleisliHom {_} {C} {T} a b ; _o_ = λ {a} {b} {c} f g → join {a} {b} {c} f g ; id = λ a → record { KMap = TMap (Monad.η M) a } ; isCategory = record { idL = idL ; idR = idR ; assoc = assoc } } where join : { a b c : Obj C } → KleisliHom b c → KleisliHom a b → KleisliHom a c join {a} {b} {c} f g = record { KMap = ( C [ TMap (Monad.μ M) c o C [ FMap T ( KMap f ) o KMap g ] ] ) } idL : {a b : Obj C} {f : KleisliHom a b} → join (record { KMap = TMap (Monad.η M) b }) f ≡ f idL {a} {b} {f} = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin record { KMap = C [ TMap (Monad.μ M) b o C [ FMap T (TMap (Monad.η M) b) o KMap f ] ] } ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → record { KMap = z } ) ( begin C [ TMap (Monad.μ M) b o C [ FMap T (TMap (Monad.η M) b) o KMap f ] ] ≡⟨ IsCategory.assoc ( isCategory C ) ⟩ C [ C [ TMap (Monad.μ M) b o FMap T (TMap (Monad.η M) b) ] o KMap f ] ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → C [ z o KMap f ] ) ( IsMonad.unity2 (Monad.isMonad M ) ) ⟩ C [ id C (FObj T b) o KMap f ] ≡⟨ IsCategory.idL ( isCategory C ) ⟩ KMap f ∎ ) ⟩ record { KMap = KMap f } ∎ idR : {a b : Obj C} {f : KleisliHom a b} → join f (record { KMap = TMap (Monad.η M) a }) ≡ f idR {a} {b} {f} = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin record { KMap = C [ TMap (Monad.μ M) b o C [ FMap T (KMap f) o TMap (Monad.η M) a ] ] } ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → record { KMap = z } ) ( begin C [ TMap (Monad.μ M) b o C [ FMap T (KMap f) o TMap (Monad.η M) a ] ] ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → C [ TMap (Monad.μ M) b o z ] ) ( IsNTrans.commute (isNTrans (Monad.η M) )) ⟩ C [ TMap (Monad.μ M) b o C [ TMap (Monad.η M) (FObj T b) o KMap f ] ] ≡⟨ IsCategory.assoc ( isCategory C ) ⟩ C [ C [ TMap (Monad.μ M) b o TMap (Monad.η M) (FObj T b) ] o KMap f ] ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → C [ z o KMap f ] ) ( IsMonad.unity1 (Monad.isMonad M ) ) ⟩ C [ id C (FObj T b) o KMap f ] ≡⟨ IsCategory.idL ( isCategory C ) ⟩ KMap f ∎ ) ⟩ record { KMap = KMap f } ∎ -- -- TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( FMap T (KMap f) ・ ( TMap (Monad.μ M) c ・ ( FMap T (KMap g) ・ KMap h ) ) ) ) -- -- h T g μ c -- a ---→ T b -----------------→ T T c -------------------------→ T c -- | | | -- | | | -- | | T T f NAT μ | T f -- | | | -- | v μ (T d) v -- | distr T T T T d -------------------------→ T T d -- | | | -- | | | -- | | T μ d Monad-assoc | μ d -- | | | -- | v v -- +------------------→ T T d -------------------------→ T d -- T (μ d・T f・g) μ d -- -- TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( FMap T (( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( FMap T (KMap f) ・ KMap g ) ) ) ・ KMap h ) ) -- _・_ : {a b c : Obj C } ( f : Hom C b c ) ( g : Hom C a b ) → Hom C a c f ・ g = C [ f o g ] assoc : {a b c d : Obj C} {f : KleisliHom c d} {g : KleisliHom b c} {h : KleisliHom a b} → join f (join g h) ≡ join (join f g) h assoc {a} {b} {c} {d} {f} {g} {h} = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin join f (join g h) ≡⟨⟩ record { KMap = TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( FMap T (KMap f) ・ ( TMap (Monad.μ M) c ・ ( FMap T (KMap g) ・ KMap h ))) } ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → record { KMap = z } ) ( begin ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( FMap T (KMap f) ・ ( TMap (Monad.μ M) c ・ ( FMap T (KMap g) ・ KMap h ) ) ) ) ≡⟨ Right C ( Right C (Assoc C)) ⟩ ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( FMap T (KMap f) ・ ( ( TMap (Monad.μ M) c ・ FMap T (KMap g) ) ・ KMap h ) ) ) ≡⟨ Assoc C ⟩ ( ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ FMap T (KMap f) ) ・ ( ( TMap (Monad.μ M) c ・ FMap T (KMap g) ) ・ KMap h ) ) ≡⟨ Assoc C ⟩ ( ( ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ FMap T (KMap f) ) ・ ( TMap (Monad.μ M) c ・ FMap T (KMap g) ) ) ・ KMap h ) ≡⟨ sym ( Left C (Assoc C )) ⟩ ( ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( FMap T (KMap f) ・ ( TMap (Monad.μ M) c ・ FMap T (KMap g) ) ) ) ・ KMap h ) ≡⟨ Left C ( Right C (Assoc C)) ⟩ ( ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( ( FMap T (KMap f) ・ TMap (Monad.μ M) c ) ・ FMap T (KMap g) ) ) ・ KMap h ) ≡⟨ Left C (Assoc C)⟩ ( ( ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( FMap T (KMap f) ・ TMap (Monad.μ M) c ) ) ・ FMap T (KMap g) ) ・ KMap h ) ≡⟨ Left C ( Left C ( Right C ( IsNTrans.commute (isNTrans (Monad.μ M) ) ) )) ⟩ ( ( ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( TMap (Monad.μ M) (FObj T d) ・ FMap (T ● T) (KMap f) ) ) ・ FMap T (KMap g) ) ・ KMap h ) ≡⟨ sym ( Left C (Assoc C)) ⟩ ( ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( ( TMap (Monad.μ M) (FObj T d) ・ FMap (T ● T) (KMap f) ) ・ FMap T (KMap g) ) ) ・ KMap h ) ≡⟨ sym ( Left C ( Right C (Assoc C))) ⟩ ( ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( TMap (Monad.μ M) (FObj T d) ・ ( FMap (T ● T) (KMap f) ・ FMap T (KMap g) ) ) ) ・ KMap h ) ≡⟨ sym ( Left C ( Right C (Right C (IsFunctor.distr (isFunctor T ) ) ) )) ⟩ ( ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( TMap (Monad.μ M) (FObj T d) ・ FMap T (( FMap T (KMap f) ・ KMap g )) ) ) ・ KMap h ) ≡⟨ Left C (Assoc C) ⟩ ( ( ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ TMap (Monad.μ M) (FObj T d) ) ・ FMap T (( FMap T (KMap f) ・ KMap g )) ) ・ KMap h ) ≡⟨ Left C (Left C ( IsMonad.assoc (Monad.isMonad M ) ) ) ⟩ ( ( ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ FMap T (TMap (Monad.μ M) d) ) ・ FMap T (( FMap T (KMap f) ・ KMap g )) ) ・ KMap h ) ≡⟨ sym ( Left C (Assoc C)) ⟩ ( ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( FMap T (TMap (Monad.μ M) d) ・ FMap T (( FMap T (KMap f) ・ KMap g )) ) ) ・ KMap h ) ≡⟨ sym (Assoc C) ⟩ ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( ( FMap T (TMap (Monad.μ M) d) ・ FMap T (( FMap T (KMap f) ・ KMap g )) ) ・ KMap h ) ) ≡⟨ sym (Right C ( Left C (IsFunctor.distr (isFunctor T )))) ⟩ ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( FMap T (( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( FMap T (KMap f) ・ KMap g ) ) ) ・ KMap h ) ) ∎ ) ⟩ record { KMap = ( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( FMap T (( TMap (Monad.μ M) d ・ ( FMap T (KMap f) ・ KMap g ) ) ) ・ KMap h ) ) } ≡⟨⟩ join (join f g) h ∎ -- -- U : Functor C D -- F : Functor D C -- -- Hom C a b ←---→ Hom D a (U●F b ) -- -- Hom C (F a) (F b) ←---→ Hom D a (U●F b ) -- -- Hom C (F a) b ←---→ Hom D a U(b) Hom C (F a) b ←---→ Hom D a U(b) -- | | | | -- Ff| f| |f |Uf -- | | | | -- ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ -- Hom C (F (f a)) b ←---→ Hom D (f a) U(b) Hom C (F a) (f b) ←---→ Hom D a U(f b) -- -- record UnityOfOppsite ( C D : Category ) ( U : Functor C D ) ( F : Functor D C ) : Set (suc zero) where field left : {a : Obj D} { b : Obj C } → Hom D a ( FObj U b ) → Hom C (FObj F a) b right : {a : Obj D} { b : Obj C } → Hom C (FObj F a) b → Hom D a ( FObj U b ) left-injective : {a : Obj D} { b : Obj C } → {f : Hom D a (FObj U b) } → right ( left f ) ≡ f right-injective : {a : Obj D} { b : Obj C } → {f : Hom C (FObj F a) b } → left ( right f ) ≡ f --- naturality of Φ right-commute1 : {a : Obj D} {b b' : Obj C } → { f : Hom C (FObj F a) b } → { k : Hom C b b' } → right ( C [ k o f ] ) ≡ D [ FMap U k o right f ] right-commute2 : {a a' : Obj D} {b : Obj C } → { f : Hom C (FObj F a) b } → { h : Hom D a' a } → right ( C [ f o FMap F h ] ) ≡ D [ right f o h ] left-commute1 : {a : Obj D} {b b' : Obj C } → { g : Hom D a (FObj U b)} → { k : Hom C b b' } → C [ k o left g ] ≡ left ( D [ FMap U k o g ] ) left-commute1 {a} {b} {b'} {g} {k} = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin C [ k o left g ] ≡⟨ sym right-injective ⟩ left ( right ( C [ k o left g ] ) ) ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → left z ) right-commute1 ⟩ left (D [ FMap U k o right (left g) ]) ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → left ( D [ FMap U k o z ] )) left-injective ⟩ left ( D [ FMap U k o g ] ) ∎ left-commute2 : {a a' : Obj D} {b : Obj C } → { g : Hom D a (FObj U b) } → { h : Hom D a' a } → C [ left g o FMap F h ] ≡ left ( D [ g o h ] ) left-commute2 {a} {a'} {b} {g} {h} = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin C [ left g o FMap F h ] ≡⟨ sym right-injective ⟩ left (right (C [ left g o FMap F h ])) ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → left z ) right-commute2 ⟩ left (D [ right (left g) o h ]) ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → left ( D [ z o h ] )) left-injective ⟩ left (D [ g o h ]) ∎ _・_ : {a b c : Obj Sets } ( f : Hom Sets b c ) ( g : Hom Sets a b ) → Hom Sets a c f ・ g = Sets [ f o g ] U : ( T : Functor Sets Sets ) → { m : Monad T } → Functor (Kleisli Sets T m) Sets U T {m} = record { FObj = FObj T ; FMap = λ {a} {b} f x → TMap ( μ m ) b ( FMap T ( KMap f ) x ) ; isFunctor = record { identity = IsMonad.unity2 (isMonad m) ; distr = distr } } where open Monad distr : {a b c : Obj (Kleisli Sets T m)} {f : Hom (Kleisli Sets T m) a b} {g : Hom (Kleisli Sets T m) b c} → (λ x → TMap (μ m) c (FMap T (KMap (Kleisli Sets T m [ g o f ])) x)) ≡ (( (λ x → TMap (μ m) c (FMap T (KMap g) x)) ・ (λ x → TMap (μ m) b (FMap T (KMap f) x)) )) distr {a} {b} {c} {f} {g} = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin ( TMap (μ m) c ・ FMap T (KMap (Kleisli Sets T m [ g o f ])) ) ≡⟨⟩ ( TMap (μ m) c ・ FMap T ( ( TMap (μ m) c ・ ( FMap T ( KMap g ) ・ KMap f ) ) ) ) ≡⟨ Right Sets {_} {_} {_} {TMap (μ m) c} {_} {_} ( IsFunctor.distr (Functor.isFunctor T) ) ⟩ ( TMap (μ m) c ・ ( FMap T ( TMap (μ m) c) ・ FMap T ( ( FMap T (KMap g) ・ KMap f ) ) ) ) ≡⟨ sym ( Left Sets (IsMonad.assoc (isMonad m ))) ⟩ ( ( TMap (μ m) c ・ TMap (μ m) (FObj T c) ) ・ (FMap T (( FMap T (KMap g) ・ KMap f ))) ) ≡⟨ Right Sets {_} {_} {_} {TMap (μ m) c} ( Right Sets {_} {_} {_} {TMap (μ m) (FObj T c)} ( IsFunctor.distr (Functor.isFunctor T) ) ) ⟩ ( ( TMap (μ m) c ・ TMap (μ m) (FObj T c) ) ・ ( FMap T ( FMap T (KMap g)) ・ FMap T ( KMap f ) ) ) ≡⟨ sym ( Right Sets {_} {_} {_} {TMap (μ m) c} ( Left Sets (IsNTrans.commute ( NTrans.isNTrans (μ m))))) ⟩ ( ( TMap (μ m) c ・ FMap T (KMap g) ) ・ ( TMap (μ m) b ・ FMap T (KMap f) ) ) ∎ F : ( T : Functor Sets Sets ) → {m : Monad T} → Functor Sets ( Kleisli Sets T m) F T {m} = record { FObj = λ a → a ; FMap = λ {a} {b} f → record { KMap = λ x → TMap (η m) b (f x) } ; isFunctor = record { identity = refl ; distr = distr } } where open Monad distr : {a b c : Obj Sets} {f : Hom Sets a b} {g : Hom Sets b c} → record { KMap = λ x → TMap (η m) c ((( g ・ f )) x) } ≡ Kleisli Sets T m [ record { KMap = λ x → TMap (η m) c (g x) } o record { KMap = λ x → TMap (η m) b (f x) } ] distr {a} {b} {c} {f} {g} = let open ≡-Reasoning in ( cong ( λ z → record { KMap = z } ) ( begin ( TMap (η m) c ・ ( g ・ f ) ) ≡⟨ Left Sets {_} {_} {_} {( TMap (η m) c ・ g ) } ( sym ( IsNTrans.commute ( NTrans.isNTrans (η m) ) )) ⟩ ( ( FMap T g ・ TMap (η m) b ) ・ f ) ≡⟨ sym ( IsCategory.idL ( Category.isCategory Sets )) ⟩ ( ( λ x → x ) ・ ( ( FMap T g ・ TMap (η m) b ) ・ f ) ) ≡⟨ sym ( Left Sets (IsMonad.unity2 (isMonad m ))) ⟩ ( ( TMap (μ m) c ・ FMap T (TMap (η m) c) ) ・ ( FMap T g ・ ( TMap (η m) b ・ f ) ) ) ≡⟨ sym ( Right Sets {_} {_} {_} {TMap (μ m) c} {_} ( Left Sets {_} {_} {_} { FMap T (( TMap (η m) c ・ g ) )} ( IsFunctor.distr (Functor.isFunctor T) ))) ⟩ ( TMap (μ m) c ・ ( ( FMap T (( TMap (η m) c ・ g ) ) ・ ( TMap (η m) b ・ f ) ) ) ) ∎ )) -- -- Hom Sets a (FObj U b) = Hom Sets a (T b) -- Hom Kleisli (FObj F a) b = Hom Sets a (T b) -- lemma→ : ( T : Functor Sets Sets ) → (m : Monad T ) → UnityOfOppsite (Kleisli Sets T m) Sets (U T {m} ) (F T {m}) lemma→ T m = let open Monad in record { left = λ {a} {b} f → record { KMap = f } ; right = λ {a} {b} f x → TMap (μ m) b ( TMap ( η m ) (FObj T b) ( (KMap f) x ) ) ; left-injective = left-injective ; right-injective = right-injective ; right-commute1 = right-commute1 ; right-commute2 = right-commute2 } where open Monad left-injective : {a : Obj Sets} {b : Obj (Kleisli Sets T m)} {f : Hom Sets a (FObj (U T {m}) b)} → (λ x → TMap (μ m) b (TMap (η m) (FObj T b) (f x))) ≡ f left-injective {a} {b} {f} = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin ( TMap (μ m) b ・ ( TMap (η m) (FObj T b) ・ f ) ) ≡⟨ Left Sets ( IsMonad.unity1 ( isMonad m ) ) ⟩ ( id Sets (FObj (U T {m}) b) ・ f ) ≡⟨ IsCategory.idL ( isCategory Sets ) ⟩ f ∎ right-injective : {a : Obj Sets} {b : Obj (Kleisli Sets T m)} {f : Hom (Kleisli Sets T m) (FObj (F T {m}) a) b} → record { KMap = λ x → TMap (μ m) b (TMap (η m) (FObj T b) (KMap f x)) } ≡ f right-injective {a} {b} {f} = let open ≡-Reasoning in cong ( λ z → record { KMap = z } ) ( begin ( TMap (μ m) b ・ ( TMap (η m) (FObj T b) ・ KMap f ) ) ≡⟨ Left Sets ( IsMonad.unity1 ( isMonad m ) ) ⟩ KMap f ∎ ) right-commute1 : {a : Obj Sets} {b b' : Obj (Kleisli Sets T m)} {f : Hom (Kleisli Sets T m) (FObj (F T {m}) a) b} {k : Hom (Kleisli Sets T m) b b'} → (λ x → TMap (μ m) b' (TMap (η m) (FObj T b') (KMap (Kleisli Sets T m [ k o f ] ) x))) ≡ (( FMap (U T {m}) k ・ (λ x → TMap (μ m) b (TMap (η m) (FObj T b) (KMap f x))) )) right-commute1 {a} {b} {b'} {f} {k} = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin ( TMap (μ m) b' ・ ( TMap (η m) (FObj T b') ・ KMap (Kleisli Sets T m [ k o f ] ) ) ) ≡⟨⟩ TMap (μ m) b' ・ ( TMap (η m) (FObj T b') ・ ( TMap (μ m) b' ・ ( FMap T (KMap k) ・ KMap f ))) ≡⟨ Left Sets ( IsMonad.unity1 ( isMonad m )) ⟩ TMap (μ m) b' ・ ( FMap T (KMap k) ・ KMap f ) ≡⟨ Right Sets {_} {_} {_} {TMap ( μ m ) b' ・ FMap T ( KMap k )} ( Left Sets ( sym ( IsMonad.unity1 ( isMonad m ) ) ) ) ⟩ ( TMap ( μ m ) b' ・ FMap T ( KMap k ) ) ・ ( TMap (μ m) b ・ ( TMap (η m) (FObj T b) ・ KMap f ) ) ≡⟨⟩ ( FMap (U T {m}) k ・ ( TMap (μ m) b ・ ( TMap (η m) (FObj T b) ・ KMap f ) ) ) ∎ right-commute2 : {a a' : Obj Sets} {b : Obj (Kleisli Sets T m)} {f : Hom (Kleisli Sets T m) (FObj (F T {m}) a) b} {h : Hom Sets a' a} → (λ x → TMap (μ m) b (TMap (η m) (FObj T b) (KMap (Kleisli Sets T m [ f o FMap (F T {m}) h ] ) x))) ≡ (( (λ x → TMap (μ m) b (TMap (η m) (FObj T b) (KMap f x)))・ h )) right-commute2 {a} {a'} {b} {f} {h} = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin TMap (μ m) b ・ (TMap (η m) (FObj T b) ・ (KMap (Kleisli Sets T m [ f o FMap (F T {m}) h ] ))) ≡⟨⟩ TMap (μ m) b ・ (TMap (η m) (FObj T b) ・ ( (TMap (μ m) b ・ FMap T (KMap f) ) ・ ( TMap (η m) a ・ h ))) ≡⟨ Left Sets (IsMonad.unity1 ( isMonad m )) ⟩ (TMap (μ m) b ・ FMap T (KMap f) ) ・ ( TMap (η m) a ・ h ) ≡⟨ Right Sets {_} {_} {_} {TMap (μ m) b} ( Left Sets ( IsNTrans.commute ( isNTrans (η m) ))) ⟩ TMap (μ m) b ・ (( TMap (η m) (FObj T b)・ KMap f ) ・ h ) ∎ lemma← : ( U F : Functor Sets Sets ) → UnityOfOppsite Sets Sets U F → Monad ( U ● F ) lemma← U F uo = record { η = η ; μ = μ ; isMonad = record { unity1 = unity1 ; unity2 = unity2 ; assoc = assoc } } where open UnityOfOppsite T = U ● F η-comm : {a b : Obj Sets} {f : Hom Sets a b} → ( FMap (U ● F) f ・ (λ x → right uo (λ x₁ → x₁) x) ) ≡ ( (λ x → right uo (λ x₁ → x₁) x) ・ FMap (idFunctor {_} {Sets} ) f ) η-comm {a} {b} {f} = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin FMap (U ● F) f ・ (right uo (λ x₁ → x₁) ) ≡⟨ sym (right-commute1 uo) ⟩ right uo ( FMap F f ・ (λ x₁ → x₁) ) ≡⟨ right-commute2 uo ⟩ right uo (λ x₁ → x₁) ・ FMap ( idFunctor {_} {Sets} ) f ∎ η : NTrans (idFunctor {_} {Sets}) T η = record { TMap = λ a x → (right uo) (λ x → x ) x ; isNTrans = record { commute = η-comm } } μ-comm : {a b : Obj Sets} {f : Hom Sets a b} → (( FMap T f ・ (λ x → FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)) x) )) ≡ (( (λ x → FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)) x) ・ FMap (T ● T) f )) μ-comm {a} {b} {f} = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin FMap T f ・ FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)) ≡⟨⟩ FMap U (FMap F f ) ・ FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)) ≡⟨ sym ( IsFunctor.distr ( Functor.isFunctor U)) ⟩ FMap U (FMap F f ・ left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)) ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → FMap U z ) (left-commute1 uo) ⟩ FMap U ( left uo (FMap U (FMap F f) ・ (λ x₁ → x₁) ) ) ≡⟨ sym ( cong ( λ z → FMap U z ) (left-commute2 uo)) ⟩ FMap U ((left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)) ・ (FMap F (FMap U (FMap F f )))) ≡⟨ IsFunctor.distr ( Functor.isFunctor U) ⟩ FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)) ・ FMap U (FMap F (FMap U (FMap F f ))) ≡⟨⟩ FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)) ・ FMap (T ● T) f ∎ μ : NTrans (T ● T) T μ = record { TMap = λ a x → FMap U ( left uo (λ x → x)) x ; isNTrans = record { commute = μ-comm } } unity1 : {a : Obj Sets} → (( TMap μ a ・ TMap η (FObj (U ● F) a) )) ≡ id Sets (FObj (U ● F) a) unity1 {a} = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin TMap μ a ・ TMap η (FObj (U ● F) a) ≡⟨⟩ FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)) ・ right uo (λ x₁ → x₁) ≡⟨ sym (right-commute1 uo ) ⟩ right uo ( left uo (λ x₁ → x₁) ・ (λ x₁ → x₁) ) ≡⟨ left-injective uo ⟩ id Sets (FObj (U ● F) a) ∎ unity2 : {a : Obj Sets} → (( TMap μ a ・ FMap (U ● F) (TMap η a) )) ≡ id Sets (FObj (U ● F) a) unity2 {a} = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin TMap μ a ・ FMap (U ● F) (TMap η a) ≡⟨⟩ FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)) ・ FMap U (FMap F (right uo (λ x₁ → x₁))) ≡⟨ sym ( IsFunctor.distr (isFunctor U)) ⟩ FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁) ・ FMap F (right uo (λ x₁ → x₁))) ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → FMap U z ) (left-commute2 uo) ⟩ FMap U (left uo ((λ x₁ → x₁) ・ right uo (λ x₁ → x₁) )) ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → FMap U z ) (right-injective uo) ⟩ FMap U ( id Sets (FObj F a) ) ≡⟨ IsFunctor.identity (isFunctor U) ⟩ id Sets (FObj (U ● F) a) ∎ assoc : {a : Obj Sets} → (( TMap μ a ・ TMap μ (FObj (U ● F) a) )) ≡ (( TMap μ a ・ FMap (U ● F) (TMap μ a) )) assoc {a} = let open ≡-Reasoning in begin TMap μ a ・ TMap μ (FObj (U ● F) a) ≡⟨⟩ FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)) ・ FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)) ≡⟨ sym ( IsFunctor.distr (isFunctor U )) ⟩ FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁) ・ left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)) ≡⟨ cong ( λ z → FMap U z ) ( left-commute1 uo ) ⟩ FMap U (left uo ((λ x₁ → x₁) ・ FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁))) ) ≡⟨ sym ( cong ( λ z → FMap U z ) ( left-commute2 uo ) ) ⟩ FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁) ・ FMap F (FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)))) ≡⟨ IsFunctor.distr (isFunctor U ) ⟩ FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)) ・ FMap U (FMap F (FMap U (left uo (λ x₁ → x₁)))) ≡⟨⟩ TMap μ a ・ FMap (U ● F) (TMap μ a) ∎