Mercurial > hg > Members > kono > Proof > galois
view src/Fundamental.agda @ 282:b70cc2534d2f
double record on quontient group
author | Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp> |
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date | Sun, 29 Jan 2023 10:47:09 +0900 |
parents | 803f909fdd17 |
children | b89af4300407 |
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-- fundamental homomorphism theorem -- open import Level hiding ( suc ; zero ) module Fundamental (c : Level) where open import Algebra open import Algebra.Structures open import Algebra.Definitions open import Algebra.Core open import Algebra.Bundles open import Data.Product open import Relation.Binary.PropositionalEquality open import Gutil0 import Gutil import Function.Definitions as FunctionDefinitions import Algebra.Morphism.Definitions as MorphismDefinitions open import Algebra.Morphism.Structures open import Tactic.MonoidSolver using (solve; solve-macro) -- -- Given two groups G and H and a group homomorphism f : G → H, -- let K be a normal subgroup in G and φ the natural surjective homomorphism G → G/K -- (where G/K is the quotient group of G by K). -- If K is a subset of ker(f) then there exists a unique homomorphism h: G/K → H such that f = h∘φ. -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_theorem_on_homomorphisms -- -- f -- G --→ H -- | / -- φ | / h -- ↓ / -- G/K -- import Relation.Binary.Reasoning.Setoid as EqReasoning _<_∙_> : (m : Group c c ) → Group.Carrier m → Group.Carrier m → Group.Carrier m m < x ∙ y > = Group._∙_ m x y _<_≈_> : (m : Group c c ) → (f g : Group.Carrier m ) → Set c m < x ≈ y > = Group._≈_ m x y infixr 9 _<_∙_> -- -- Coset : N : NormalSubGroup → { a ∙ n | G ∋ a , N ∋ n } -- open GroupMorphisms import Axiom.Extensionality.Propositional postulate f-extensionality : { n m : Level} → Axiom.Extensionality.Propositional.Extensionality n m open import Tactic.MonoidSolver using (solve; solve-macro) record NormalSubGroup (A : Group c c ) : Set c where open Group A field ⟦_⟧ : Group.Carrier A → Group.Carrier A normal : IsGroupHomomorphism (GR A) (GR A) ⟦_⟧ comm : {a b : Carrier } → b ∙ ⟦ a ⟧ ≈ ⟦ a ⟧ ∙ b -- factor : (a b : Carrier) → Carrier is-factor : (a b : Carrier) → b ∙ ⟦ factor a b ⟧ ≈ a -- Set of a ∙ ∃ n ∈ N -- record an {A : Group c c } (N : NormalSubGroup A ) (n x : Group.Carrier A ) : Set c where open Group A open NormalSubGroup N field a : Group.Carrier A aN=x : a ∙ ⟦ n ⟧ ≈ x record aN {A : Group c c } (N : NormalSubGroup A ) : Set c where field n : Group.Carrier A is-an : (x : Group.Carrier A) → an N n x qid : {A : Group c c } (N : NormalSubGroup A ) → aN N qid {A} N = record { n = ε ; is-an = λ x → record { a = x ; aN=x = ? } } where open Group A open NormalSubGroup N _/_ : (A : Group c c ) (N : NormalSubGroup A ) → Group c c _/_ A N = record { Carrier = aN N ; _≈_ = λ f g → ⟦ n f ⟧ ≈ ⟦ n g ⟧ ; _∙_ = qadd ; ε = qid N ; _⁻¹ = ? ; isGroup = record { isMonoid = record { isSemigroup = record { isMagma = record { isEquivalence = record {refl = grefl ; trans = gtrans ; sym = gsym } ; ∙-cong = λ {x} {y} {u} {v} x=y u=v → ? } ; assoc = ? } ; identity = ? , (λ q → ? ) } ; inverse = ( (λ x → ? ) , (λ x → ? )) ; ⁻¹-cong = λ i=j → ? } } where open Group A open aN open an open NormalSubGroup N open IsGroupHomomorphism normal open EqReasoning (Algebra.Group.setoid A) open Gutil A qadd : (f g : aN N) → aN N qadd f g = record { n = n f ∙ n g ; is-an = λ x → record { a = x ⁻¹ ∙ ( a (is-an f x) ∙ a (is-an g x)) ; aN=x = qadd0 } } where qadd0 : {x : Carrier} → x ⁻¹ ∙ (a (is-an f x) ∙ a (is-an g x)) ∙ ⟦ n f ∙ n g ⟧ ≈ x qadd0 {x} = begin x ⁻¹ ∙ (a (is-an f x) ∙ a (is-an g x)) ∙ ⟦ n f ∙ n g ⟧ ≈⟨ ? ⟩ x ⁻¹ ∙ (a (is-an f x) ∙ a (is-an g x) ∙ ⟦ n f ∙ n g ⟧) ≈⟨ ? ⟩ x ⁻¹ ∙ (a (is-an f x) ∙ a (is-an g x) ∙ ( ⟦ n f ⟧ ∙ ⟦ n g ⟧ )) ≈⟨ ? ⟩ x ⁻¹ ∙ (a (is-an f x) ∙ ( a (is-an g x) ∙ ⟦ n f ⟧) ∙ ⟦ n g ⟧) ≈⟨ ? ⟩ x ⁻¹ ∙ (a (is-an f x) ∙ ( ⟦ n f ⟧ ∙ a (is-an g x) ) ∙ ⟦ n g ⟧) ≈⟨ ? ⟩ x ⁻¹ ∙ ((a (is-an f x) ∙ ⟦ n f ⟧ ) ∙ ( a (is-an g x) ∙ ⟦ n g ⟧)) ≈⟨ ? ⟩ x ⁻¹ ∙ ((a (is-an f x) ∙ ⟦ n f ⟧ ) ∙ ( a (is-an g x) ∙ ⟦ n g ⟧)) ≈⟨ ? ⟩ x ⁻¹ ∙ (x ∙ x) ≈⟨ ? ⟩ x ∎ -- K ⊂ ker(f) K⊆ker : (G H : Group c c) (K : NormalSubGroup G) (f : Group.Carrier G → Group.Carrier H ) → Set c K⊆ker G H K f = (x : Group.Carrier G ) → f ( ⟦ x ⟧ ) ≈ ε where open Group H open NormalSubGroup K open import Function.Surjection open import Function.Equality module _ (G : Group c c) (K : NormalSubGroup G) where open Group G open aN open an open NormalSubGroup K open IsGroupHomomorphism normal open EqReasoning (Algebra.Group.setoid G) open Gutil G φ : Group.Carrier G → Group.Carrier (G / K ) φ g = record { n = factor ε g ; is-an = λ x → record { a = x ∙ ( ⟦ factor ε g ⟧ ⁻¹) ; aN=x = ? } } φ-homo : IsGroupHomomorphism (GR G) (GR (G / K)) φ φ-homo = record {⁻¹-homo = λ g → ? ; isMonoidHomomorphism = record { ε-homo = ? ; isMagmaHomomorphism = record { homo = ? ; isRelHomomorphism = record { cong = ? } }}} φe : (Algebra.Group.setoid G) Function.Equality.⟶ (Algebra.Group.setoid (G / K)) φe = record { _⟨$⟩_ = φ ; cong = ? } where φ-cong : {f g : Carrier } → f ≈ g → ⟦ n (φ f ) ⟧ ≈ ⟦ n (φ g ) ⟧ φ-cong = ? -- inverse ofφ -- f = λ x → record { a = af ; n = fn ; aN=x = x ≈ af ∙ ⟦ fn ⟧ ) = (af)K , fn ≡ factor x af , af ≡ a (f x) -- (inv-φ f)K ≡ (af)K -- φ (inv-φ f) x → f (h0 x) -- f x → φ (inv-φ f) (h1 x) inv-φ : Group.Carrier (G / K ) → Group.Carrier G inv-φ f = ⟦ n f ⟧ ⁻¹ cong-i : {f g : Group.Carrier (G / K ) } → ⟦ n f ⟧ ≈ ⟦ n g ⟧ → inv-φ f ≈ inv-φ g cong-i = ? is-inverse : (f : aN K ) → ⟦ n (φ (inv-φ f) ) ⟧ ≈ ⟦ n f ⟧ is-inverse f = begin ⟦ n (φ (inv-φ f) ) ⟧ ≈⟨ grefl ⟩ ⟦ n (φ (⟦ n f ⟧ ⁻¹) ) ⟧ ≈⟨ grefl ⟩ ⟦ factor ε (⟦ n f ⟧ ⁻¹) ⟧ ≈⟨ ? ⟩ ( ⟦ n f ⟧ ∙ ⟦ n f ⟧ ⁻¹) ∙ ⟦ factor ε (⟦ n f ⟧ ⁻¹) ⟧ ≈⟨ ? ⟩ ⟦ n f ⟧ ∙ ( ⟦ n f ⟧ ⁻¹ ∙ ⟦ factor ε (⟦ n f ⟧ ⁻¹) ⟧ ) ≈⟨ ∙-cong grefl (is-factor ε _ ) ⟩ ⟦ n f ⟧ ∙ ε ≈⟨ ? ⟩ ⟦ n f ⟧ ∎ φ-surjective : Surjective φe φ-surjective = record { from = record { _⟨$⟩_ = inv-φ ; cong = λ {f} {g} → cong-i {f} {g} } ; right-inverse-of = is-inverse } record FundamentalHomomorphism (G H : Group c c ) (f : Group.Carrier G → Group.Carrier H ) (homo : IsGroupHomomorphism (GR G) (GR H) f ) (K : NormalSubGroup G ) (kf : K⊆ker G H K f) : Set c where open Group H field h : Group.Carrier (G / K ) → Group.Carrier H h-homo : IsGroupHomomorphism (GR (G / K) ) (GR H) h is-solution : (x : Group.Carrier G) → f x ≈ h ( φ G K x ) unique : (h1 : Group.Carrier (G / K ) → Group.Carrier H) → ( (x : Group.Carrier G) → f x ≈ h1 ( φ G K x ) ) → ( ( x : Group.Carrier (G / K)) → h x ≈ h1 x ) FundamentalHomomorphismTheorm : (G H : Group c c) (f : Group.Carrier G → Group.Carrier H ) (homo : IsGroupHomomorphism (GR G) (GR H) f ) (K : NormalSubGroup G ) → (kf : K⊆ker G H K f) → FundamentalHomomorphism G H f homo K kf FundamentalHomomorphismTheorm G H f homo K kf = record { h = h ; h-homo = h-homo ; is-solution = is-solution ; unique = unique } where open Group H h : Group.Carrier (G / K ) → Group.Carrier H h r = f ( aN.n ? ) h03 : (x y : Group.Carrier (G / K ) ) → h ( (G / K) < x ∙ y > ) ≈ h x ∙ h y h03 x y = {!!} h-homo : IsGroupHomomorphism (GR (G / K ) ) (GR H) h h-homo = record { isMonoidHomomorphism = record { isMagmaHomomorphism = record { isRelHomomorphism = record { cong = λ {x} {y} eq → {!!} } ; homo = h03 } ; ε-homo = {!!} } ; ⁻¹-homo = {!!} } is-solution : (x : Group.Carrier G) → f x ≈ h ( φ G K x ) is-solution x = begin f x ≈⟨ ? ⟩ ? ≈⟨ ? ⟩ f ( aN.n (( φ G K ) (Group.ε G ) )) ≈⟨ ? ⟩ h ( φ G K x ) ∎ where open EqReasoning (Algebra.Group.setoid H ) unique : (h1 : Group.Carrier (G / K ) → Group.Carrier H) → ( (x : Group.Carrier G) → f x ≈ h1 ( φ G K x ) ) → ( ( x : Group.Carrier (G / K)) → h x ≈ h1 x ) unique = ?