--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/lib/Target/X86/X86WinAllocaExpander.cpp	Fri Nov 25 19:14:25 2016 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+//===----- X86WinAllocaExpander.cpp - Expand WinAlloca pseudo instruction -===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defines a pass that expands WinAlloca pseudo-instructions.
+//
+// It performs a conservative analysis to determine whether each allocation
+// falls within a region of the stack that is safe to use, or whether stack
+// probes must be emitted.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "X86.h"
+#include "X86InstrBuilder.h"
+#include "X86InstrInfo.h"
+#include "X86MachineFunctionInfo.h"
+#include "X86Subtarget.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+namespace {
+
+class X86WinAllocaExpander : public MachineFunctionPass {
+public:
+  X86WinAllocaExpander() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
+
+  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
+
+private:
+  /// Strategies for lowering a WinAlloca.
+  enum Lowering { TouchAndSub, Sub, Probe };
+
+  /// Deterministic-order map from WinAlloca instruction to desired lowering.
+  typedef MapVector<MachineInstr*, Lowering> LoweringMap;
+
+  /// Compute which lowering to use for each WinAlloca instruction.
+  void computeLowerings(MachineFunction &MF, LoweringMap& Lowerings);
+
+  /// Get the appropriate lowering based on current offset and amount.
+  Lowering getLowering(int64_t CurrentOffset, int64_t AllocaAmount);
+
+  /// Lower a WinAlloca instruction.
+  void lower(MachineInstr* MI, Lowering L);
+
+  MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
+  const X86Subtarget *STI;
+  const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
+  const X86RegisterInfo *TRI;
+  unsigned StackPtr;
+  unsigned SlotSize;
+  int64_t StackProbeSize;
+
+  StringRef getPassName() const override { return "X86 WinAlloca Expander"; }
+  static char ID;
+};
+
+char X86WinAllocaExpander::ID = 0;
+
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+FunctionPass *llvm::createX86WinAllocaExpander() {
+  return new X86WinAllocaExpander();
+}
+
+/// Return the allocation amount for a WinAlloca instruction, or -1 if unknown.
+static int64_t getWinAllocaAmount(MachineInstr *MI, MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
+  assert(MI->getOpcode() == X86::WIN_ALLOCA_32 ||
+         MI->getOpcode() == X86::WIN_ALLOCA_64);
+  assert(MI->getOperand(0).isReg());
+
+  unsigned AmountReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
+  MachineInstr *Def = MRI->getUniqueVRegDef(AmountReg);
+
+  // Look through copies.
+  while (Def && Def->isCopy() && Def->getOperand(1).isReg())
+    Def = MRI->getUniqueVRegDef(Def->getOperand(1).getReg());
+
+  if (!Def ||
+      (Def->getOpcode() != X86::MOV32ri && Def->getOpcode() != X86::MOV64ri) ||
+      !Def->getOperand(1).isImm())
+    return -1;
+
+  return Def->getOperand(1).getImm();
+}
+
+X86WinAllocaExpander::Lowering
+X86WinAllocaExpander::getLowering(int64_t CurrentOffset,
+                                  int64_t AllocaAmount) {
+  // For a non-constant amount or a large amount, we have to probe.
+  if (AllocaAmount < 0 || AllocaAmount > StackProbeSize)
+    return Probe;
+
+  // If it fits within the safe region of the stack, just subtract.
+  if (CurrentOffset + AllocaAmount <= StackProbeSize)
+    return Sub;
+
+  // Otherwise, touch the current tip of the stack, then subtract.
+  return TouchAndSub;
+}
+
+static bool isPushPop(const MachineInstr &MI) {
+  switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
+  case X86::PUSH32i8:
+  case X86::PUSH32r:
+  case X86::PUSH32rmm:
+  case X86::PUSH32rmr:
+  case X86::PUSHi32:
+  case X86::PUSH64i8:
+  case X86::PUSH64r:
+  case X86::PUSH64rmm:
+  case X86::PUSH64rmr:
+  case X86::PUSH64i32:
+  case X86::POP32r:
+  case X86::POP64r:
+    return true;
+  default:
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+void X86WinAllocaExpander::computeLowerings(MachineFunction &MF,
+                                            LoweringMap &Lowerings) {
+  // Do a one-pass reverse post-order walk of the CFG to conservatively estimate
+  // the offset between the stack pointer and the lowest touched part of the
+  // stack, and use that to decide how to lower each WinAlloca instruction.
+
+  // Initialize OutOffset[B], the stack offset at exit from B, to something big.
+  DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock *, int64_t> OutOffset;
+  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF)
+    OutOffset[&MBB] = INT32_MAX;
+
+  // Note: we don't know the offset at the start of the entry block since the
+  // prologue hasn't been inserted yet, and how much that will adjust the stack
+  // pointer depends on register spills, which have not been computed yet.
+
+  // Compute the reverse post-order.
+  ReversePostOrderTraversal<MachineFunction*> RPO(&MF);
+
+  for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : RPO) {
+    int64_t Offset = -1;
+    for (MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MBB->predecessors())
+      Offset = std::max(Offset, OutOffset[Pred]);
+    if (Offset == -1) Offset = INT32_MAX;
+
+    for (MachineInstr &MI : *MBB) {
+      if (MI.getOpcode() == X86::WIN_ALLOCA_32 ||
+          MI.getOpcode() == X86::WIN_ALLOCA_64) {
+        // A WinAlloca moves StackPtr, and potentially touches it.
+        int64_t Amount = getWinAllocaAmount(&MI, MRI);
+        Lowering L = getLowering(Offset, Amount);
+        Lowerings[&MI] = L;
+        switch (L) {
+        case Sub:
+          Offset += Amount;
+          break;
+        case TouchAndSub:
+          Offset = Amount;
+          break;
+        case Probe:
+          Offset = 0;
+          break;
+        }
+      } else if (MI.isCall() || isPushPop(MI)) {
+        // Calls, pushes and pops touch the tip of the stack.
+        Offset = 0;
+      } else if (MI.getOpcode() == X86::ADJCALLSTACKUP32 ||
+                 MI.getOpcode() == X86::ADJCALLSTACKUP64) {
+        Offset -= MI.getOperand(0).getImm();
+      } else if (MI.getOpcode() == X86::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN32 ||
+                 MI.getOpcode() == X86::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN64) {
+        Offset += MI.getOperand(0).getImm();
+      } else if (MI.modifiesRegister(StackPtr, TRI)) {
+        // Any other modification of SP means we've lost track of it.
+        Offset = INT32_MAX;
+      }
+    }
+
+    OutOffset[MBB] = Offset;
+  }
+}
+
+static unsigned getSubOpcode(bool Is64Bit, int64_t Amount) {
+  if (Is64Bit)
+    return isInt<8>(Amount) ? X86::SUB64ri8 : X86::SUB64ri32;
+  return isInt<8>(Amount) ? X86::SUB32ri8 : X86::SUB32ri;
+}
+
+void X86WinAllocaExpander::lower(MachineInstr* MI, Lowering L) {
+  DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
+  MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI->getParent();
+  MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = *MI;
+
+  int64_t Amount = getWinAllocaAmount(MI, MRI);
+  if (Amount == 0) {
+    MI->eraseFromParent();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  bool Is64Bit = STI->is64Bit();
+  assert(SlotSize == 4 || SlotSize == 8);
+  unsigned RegA = (SlotSize == 8) ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX;
+
+  switch (L) {
+  case TouchAndSub:
+    assert(Amount >= SlotSize);
+
+    // Use a push to touch the top of the stack.
+    BuildMI(*MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Is64Bit ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r))
+        .addReg(RegA, RegState::Undef);
+    Amount -= SlotSize;
+    if (!Amount)
+      break;
+
+    // Fall through to make any remaining adjustment.
+    LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
+  case Sub:
+    assert(Amount > 0);
+    if (Amount == SlotSize) {
+      // Use push to save size.
+      BuildMI(*MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Is64Bit ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r))
+          .addReg(RegA, RegState::Undef);
+    } else {
+      // Sub.
+      BuildMI(*MBB, I, DL, TII->get(getSubOpcode(Is64Bit, Amount)), StackPtr)
+          .addReg(StackPtr)
+          .addImm(Amount);
+    }
+    break;
+  case Probe:
+    // The probe lowering expects the amount in RAX/EAX.
+    BuildMI(*MBB, MI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), RegA)
+        .addReg(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
+
+    // Do the probe.
+    STI->getFrameLowering()->emitStackProbe(*MBB->getParent(), *MBB, MI, DL,
+                                            /*InPrologue=*/false);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  unsigned AmountReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
+  MI->eraseFromParent();
+
+  // Delete the definition of AmountReg, possibly walking a chain of copies.
+  for (;;) {
+    if (!MRI->use_empty(AmountReg))
+      break;
+    MachineInstr *AmountDef = MRI->getUniqueVRegDef(AmountReg);
+    if (!AmountDef)
+      break;
+    if (AmountDef->isCopy() && AmountDef->getOperand(1).isReg())
+      AmountReg = AmountDef->getOperand(1).isReg();
+    AmountDef->eraseFromParent();
+    break;
+  }
+}
+
+bool X86WinAllocaExpander::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
+  if (!MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->hasWinAlloca())
+    return false;
+
+  MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
+  STI = &MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
+  TII = STI->getInstrInfo();
+  TRI = STI->getRegisterInfo();
+  StackPtr = TRI->getStackRegister();
+  SlotSize = TRI->getSlotSize();
+
+  StackProbeSize = 4096;
+  if (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute("stack-probe-size")) {
+    MF.getFunction()
+        ->getFnAttribute("stack-probe-size")
+        .getValueAsString()
+        .getAsInteger(0, StackProbeSize);
+  }
+
+  LoweringMap Lowerings;
+  computeLowerings(MF, Lowerings);
+  for (auto &P : Lowerings)
+    lower(P.first, P.second);
+
+  return true;
+}