# HG changeset patch # User Nobuyasu Oshiro # Date 1338969345 -32400 # Node ID be414765cc63f6209eee6a38084b10e29de23b07 add files diff -r 000000000000 -r be414765cc63 llncs2e.zip Binary file llncs2e.zip has changed diff -r 000000000000 -r be414765cc63 paper/Makefile --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/paper/Makefile Wed Jun 06 16:55:45 2012 +0900 @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +TARGET=aplas2012 + +LATEX=platex +BIBTEX=pbibtex +DVIPDF=dvipdfmx + +.SUFFIXES: .tex .div .pdf + +.tex.dvi: + $(LATEX) $< + $(BIBTEX) $(TARGET) + +.dvi.pdf: + $(DVIPDF) $(DVIPDF_OPT) $< + +all: $(TARGET).pdf + open $(TARGET).pdf + +dvi: $(TARGET).div + +pdf: $(TARGET).pdf + +clean: + rm *.{log,aux,dvi,pdf,bbl,blg} \ No newline at end of file diff -r 000000000000 -r be414765cc63 paper/aliascnt.sty --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/paper/aliascnt.sty Wed Jun 06 16:55:45 2012 +0900 @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +%% +%% This is file `aliascnt.sty', +%% generated with the docstrip utility. +%% +%% The original source files were: +%% +%% aliascnt.dtx (with options: `package') +%% +%% This is a generated file. +%% +%% Project: aliascnt +%% Version: 2009/09/08 v1.3 +%% +%% Copyright (C) 2006, 2009 by +%% Heiko Oberdiek +%% +%% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the +%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either +%% version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later +%% version. This version of this license is in +%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl/lppl-1-3c.txt +%% and the latest version of this license is in +%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt +%% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of +%% LaTeX version 2005/12/01 or later. +%% +%% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained". +%% +%% This Current Maintainer of this work is Heiko Oberdiek. +%% +%% This work consists of the main source file aliascnt.dtx +%% and the derived files +%% aliascnt.sty, aliascnt.pdf, aliascnt.ins, aliascnt.drv. +%% +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} +\ProvidesPackage{aliascnt}% + [2009/09/08 v1.3 Alias counter (HO)]% +\newcommand*{\newaliascnt}[2]{% + \begingroup + \def\AC@glet##1{% + \global\expandafter\let\csname##1#1\expandafter\endcsname + \csname##1#2\endcsname + }% + \@ifundefined{c@#2}{% + \@nocounterr{#2}% + }{% + \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname c@#1\endcsname{% + \AC@glet{c@}% + \AC@glet{the}% + \AC@glet{theH}% + \AC@glet{p@}% + \expandafter\gdef\csname AC@cnt@#1\endcsname{#2}% + \expandafter\gdef\csname cl@#1\expandafter\endcsname + \expandafter{\csname cl@#2\endcsname}% + }% + }% + \endgroup +} +\newcommand*{\aliascntresetthe}[1]{% + \@ifundefined{AC@cnt@#1}{% + \PackageError{aliascnt}{% + `#1' is not an alias counter% + }\@ehc + }{% + \expandafter\let\csname the#1\expandafter\endcsname + \csname the\csname AC@cnt@#1\endcsname\endcsname + }% +} +\newcommand*{\AC@findrootcnt}[1]{% + \@ifundefined{AC@cnt@#1}{% + #1% + }{% + \expandafter\AC@findrootcnt\csname AC@cnt@#1\endcsname + }% +} +\def\AC@patch#1{% + \expandafter\let\csname AC@org@#1reset\expandafter\endcsname + \csname @#1reset\endcsname + \expandafter\def\csname @#1reset\endcsname##1##2{% + \csname AC@org@#1reset\endcsname{##1}{\AC@findrootcnt{##2}}% + }% +} +\RequirePackage{remreset} +\AC@patch{addto} +\AC@patch{removefrom} +\endinput +%% +%% End of file `aliascnt.sty'. diff -r 000000000000 -r be414765cc63 paper/aplas2012.tex --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/paper/aplas2012.tex Wed Jun 06 16:55:45 2012 +0900 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +\documentclass[envcountsame]{llncs} +\usepackage{llncsdoc} + + +\title{title} +\titlerunning{title running} +\toctitle{toc title} +\subtitle{sub title} +\author{author aaa\inst{1} author bbb\inst{2}} +\authorrunning{authorrunning} + + +\begin{document} +\maketitle + +\begin{abstract} +abstract +\end{abstract} + + + +\section{section a} +aaaa + + +\subsection{subsection a} +\subsubsection{subsubsection a} +\paragraph{paragraph a} + + +\bibliographystyle{junsrt} +\bibliography{cbc.bib} +\nocite{kono:2002a, kono:2000a, kono:2008a, yogi:2008a, yogi:2008b, yan:2002a,gcc_internals} + + + +\end{document} diff -r 000000000000 -r be414765cc63 paper/cbc.bib --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/paper/cbc.bib Wed Jun 06 16:55:45 2012 +0900 @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +@article{kono:2002a, + author = "河野真治", + title = "継続を基本とした言語 CbC の gcc 上の実装", + journal = "日本ソフトウェア科学会第 19 回大会論文集", + month = "Sep", + year = 2002 +} + +@article{kono:2000a, + author = "河野真治", + title = "継続を持つ C の回言語によるシステム記述", + journal = "日本ソフトウェア科学会第 17 回大会論文集", + month = "Sep", + year = 2000 +} + +@article{kono:2008a, + author = "河野真治", + title = "Implementing Continuation based language in GCC", + journal = "Continuation Festa", + month = "April", + year = 2008 +} + +@article{yogi:2008a, + author = "与儀健人 and 河野真治", + title = "Continuation based CコンパイラのGCC-4.2による実装", + journal = "情報処理学会システムソフトウェアとオペレーティング・システム研究会(OS)", + month = "April", + year = 2008 +} + +@article{yogi:2008b, + author = "与儀健人 and 河野真治", + title = "Continuation based CコンパイラのGCC-4.2による実装", + journal = "琉球大学　情報工学科 学位論文", + month = "Feb", + year = 2008 +} + +@article{yan:2002a, + author = "楊 挺 and 河野真治", + title = "継続を基本とするCbCによる分散計算", + journal = "沖縄情報通信ワークショップ", + month = "Nov", + year = 2002 +} + + + +@manual{gcc_internals, +author = "{GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals}", +title ="{http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/}", +} + diff -r 000000000000 -r be414765cc63 paper/llncs.cls --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/paper/llncs.cls Wed Jun 06 16:55:45 2012 +0900 @@ -0,0 +1,1207 @@ +% LLNCS DOCUMENT CLASS -- version 2.17 (12-Jul-2010) +% Springer Verlag LaTeX2e support for Lecture Notes in Computer Science +% +%% +%% \CharacterTable +%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z +%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z +%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9 +%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \# +%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \& +%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \) +%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \, +%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/ +%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \< +%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \? +%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\ +%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_ +%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \| +%% Right brace \} Tilde \~} +%% +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01] +\ProvidesClass{llncs}[2010/07/12 v2.17 +^^J LaTeX document class for Lecture Notes in Computer Science] +% Options +\let\if@envcntreset\iffalse +\DeclareOption{envcountreset}{\let\if@envcntreset\iftrue} +\DeclareOption{citeauthoryear}{\let\citeauthoryear=Y} +\DeclareOption{oribibl}{\let\oribibl=Y} +\let\if@custvec\iftrue +\DeclareOption{orivec}{\let\if@custvec\iffalse} +\let\if@envcntsame\iffalse +\DeclareOption{envcountsame}{\let\if@envcntsame\iftrue} +\let\if@envcntsect\iffalse +\DeclareOption{envcountsect}{\let\if@envcntsect\iftrue} +\let\if@runhead\iffalse +\DeclareOption{runningheads}{\let\if@runhead\iftrue} + +\let\if@openright\iftrue +\let\if@openbib\iffalse +\DeclareOption{openbib}{\let\if@openbib\iftrue} + +% languages +\let\switcht@@therlang\relax +\def\ds@deutsch{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@deutsch}} +\def\ds@francais{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@francais}} + +\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}} + +\ProcessOptions + +\LoadClass[twoside]{article} +\RequirePackage{multicol} % needed for the list of participants, index +\RequirePackage{aliascnt} + +\setlength{\textwidth}{12.2cm} +\setlength{\textheight}{19.3cm} +\renewcommand\@pnumwidth{2em} +\renewcommand\@tocrmarg{3.5em} +% +\def\@dottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{% + \ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth \else + \vskip \z@ \@plus.2\p@ + {\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm + \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000 + \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue + \interlinepenalty\@M + \leavevmode + \@tempdima #3\relax + \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip + {#4}\nobreak + \leaders\hbox{$\m@th + \mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep + mu$}\hfill + \nobreak + \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\normalfont \normalcolor #5}% + \par}% + \fi} +% +\def\switcht@albion{% +\def\abstractname{Abstract.} +\def\ackname{Acknowledgement.} +\def\andname{and} +\def\lastandname{\unskip, and} +\def\appendixname{Appendix} +\def\chaptername{Chapter} +\def\claimname{Claim} +\def\conjecturename{Conjecture} +\def\contentsname{Table of Contents} +\def\corollaryname{Corollary} +\def\definitionname{Definition} +\def\examplename{Example} +\def\exercisename{Exercise} +\def\figurename{Fig.} +\def\keywordname{{\bf Keywords:}} +\def\indexname{Index} +\def\lemmaname{Lemma} +\def\contriblistname{List of Contributors} +\def\listfigurename{List of Figures} +\def\listtablename{List of Tables} +\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:} +\def\noteaddname{Note added in proof} +\def\notename{Note} +\def\partname{Part} +\def\problemname{Problem} +\def\proofname{Proof} +\def\propertyname{Property} +\def\propositionname{Proposition} +\def\questionname{Question} +\def\remarkname{Remark} +\def\seename{see} +\def\solutionname{Solution} +\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:} +\def\tablename{Table} +\def\theoremname{Theorem}} +\switcht@albion +% Names of theorem like environments are already defined +% but must be translated if another language is chosen +% +% French section +\def\switcht@francais{%\typeout{On parle francais.}% + \def\abstractname{R\'esum\'e.}% + \def\ackname{Remerciements.}% + \def\andname{et}% + \def\lastandname{ et}% + \def\appendixname{Appendice} + \def\chaptername{Chapitre}% + \def\claimname{Pr\'etention}% + \def\conjecturename{Hypoth\`ese}% + \def\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}% + \def\corollaryname{Corollaire}% + \def\definitionname{D\'efinition}% + \def\examplename{Exemple}% + \def\exercisename{Exercice}% + \def\figurename{Fig.}% + \def\keywordname{{\bf Mots-cl\'e:}} + \def\indexname{Index} + \def\lemmaname{Lemme}% + \def\contriblistname{Liste des contributeurs} + \def\listfigurename{Liste des figures}% + \def\listtablename{Liste des tables}% + \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:} + \def\noteaddname{Note ajout\'ee \`a l'\'epreuve}% + \def\notename{Remarque}% + \def\partname{Partie}% + \def\problemname{Probl\`eme}% + \def\proofname{Preuve}% + \def\propertyname{Caract\'eristique}% +%\def\propositionname{Proposition}% + \def\questionname{Question}% + \def\remarkname{Remarque}% + \def\seename{voir} + \def\solutionname{Solution}% + \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:} + \def\tablename{Tableau}% + \def\theoremname{Th\'eor\`eme}% +} +% +% German section +\def\switcht@deutsch{%\typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}% + \def\abstractname{Zusammenfassung.}% + \def\ackname{Danksagung.}% + \def\andname{und}% + \def\lastandname{ und}% + \def\appendixname{Anhang}% + \def\chaptername{Kapitel}% + \def\claimname{Behauptung}% + \def\conjecturename{Hypothese}% + \def\contentsname{Inhaltsverzeichnis}% + \def\corollaryname{Korollar}% +%\def\definitionname{Definition}% + \def\examplename{Beispiel}% + \def\exercisename{\"Ubung}% + \def\figurename{Abb.}% + \def\keywordname{{\bf Schl\"usselw\"orter:}} + \def\indexname{Index} +%\def\lemmaname{Lemma}% + \def\contriblistname{Mitarbeiter} + \def\listfigurename{Abbildungsverzeichnis}% + \def\listtablename{Tabellenverzeichnis}% + \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:} + \def\noteaddname{Nachtrag}% + \def\notename{Anmerkung}% + \def\partname{Teil}% +%\def\problemname{Problem}% + \def\proofname{Beweis}% + \def\propertyname{Eigenschaft}% +%\def\propositionname{Proposition}% + \def\questionname{Frage}% + \def\remarkname{Anmerkung}% + \def\seename{siehe} + \def\solutionname{L\"osung}% + \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:} + \def\tablename{Tabelle}% +%\def\theoremname{Theorem}% +} + +% Ragged bottom for the actual page +\def\thisbottomragged{\def\@textbottom{\vskip\z@ plus.0001fil +\global\let\@textbottom\relax}} + +\renewcommand\small{% + \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}% + \abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@ + \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@ + \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@ + \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini + \parsep 0\p@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus\p@ + \topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ + \itemsep0\p@}% + \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +} + +\frenchspacing +\widowpenalty=10000 +\clubpenalty=10000 + +\setlength\oddsidemargin {63\p@} +\setlength\evensidemargin {63\p@} +\setlength\marginparwidth {90\p@} + +\setlength\headsep {16\p@} + +\setlength\footnotesep{7.7\p@} +\setlength\textfloatsep{8mm\@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@} +\setlength\intextsep {8mm\@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@} + +\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2} + +\newcounter {chapter} +\renewcommand\thechapter {\@arabic\c@chapter} + +\newif\if@mainmatter \@mainmattertrue +\newcommand\frontmatter{\cleardoublepage + \@mainmatterfalse\pagenumbering{Roman}} +\newcommand\mainmatter{\cleardoublepage + \@mainmattertrue\pagenumbering{arabic}} +\newcommand\backmatter{\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi + \@mainmatterfalse} + +\renewcommand\part{\cleardoublepage + \thispagestyle{empty}% + \if@twocolumn + \onecolumn + \@tempswatrue + \else + \@tempswafalse + \fi + \null\vfil + \secdef\@part\@spart} + +\def\@part[#1]#2{% + \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax + \refstepcounter{part}% + \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}#1}% + \else + \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}% + \fi + \markboth{}{}% + {\centering + \interlinepenalty \@M + \normalfont + \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax + \huge\bfseries \partname~\thepart + \par + \vskip 20\p@ + \fi + \Huge \bfseries #2\par}% + \@endpart} +\def\@spart#1{% + {\centering + \interlinepenalty \@M + \normalfont + \Huge \bfseries #1\par}% + \@endpart} +\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage + \if@twoside + \null + \thispagestyle{empty}% + \newpage + \fi + \if@tempswa + \twocolumn + \fi} + +\newcommand\chapter{\clearpage + \thispagestyle{empty}% + \global\@topnum\z@ + \@afterindentfalse + \secdef\@chapter\@schapter} +\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne + \if@mainmatter + \refstepcounter{chapter}% + \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}% + \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}% + {\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}% + \else + \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}% + \fi + \else + \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}% + \fi + \chaptermark{#1}% + \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}% + \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}% + \if@twocolumn + \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]% + \else + \@makechapterhead{#2}% + \@afterheading + \fi} +\def\@makechapterhead#1{% +% \vspace*{50\p@}% + {\centering + \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne + \if@mainmatter + \large\bfseries \@chapapp{} \thechapter + \par\nobreak + \vskip 20\p@ + \fi + \fi + \interlinepenalty\@M + \Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak + \vskip 40\p@ + }} +\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn + \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]% + \else + \@makeschapterhead{#1}% + \@afterheading + \fi} +\def\@makeschapterhead#1{% +% \vspace*{50\p@}% + {\centering + \normalfont + \interlinepenalty\@M + \Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak + \vskip 40\p@ + }} + +\renewcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}% + {-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% + {12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}% + {\normalfont\large\bfseries\boldmath + \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }} +\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}% + {-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% + {8\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}% + {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath + \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }} +\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}% + {-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% + {-0.5em \@plus -0.22em \@minus -0.1em}% + {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath}} +\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}% + {-12\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% + {-0.5em \@plus -0.22em \@minus -0.1em}% + {\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}} +\renewcommand\subparagraph[1]{\typeout{LLNCS warning: You should not use + \string\subparagraph\space with this class}\vskip0.5cm +You should not use \verb|\subparagraph| with this class.\vskip0.5cm} + +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Gamma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"00} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Delta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"01} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Theta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"02} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Lambda}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"03} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Xi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"04} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Pi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"05} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Sigma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"06} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Upsilon}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"07} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Phi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"08} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Psi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"09} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Omega}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"0A} + +\let\footnotesize\small + +\if@custvec +\def\vec#1{\mathchoice{\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle#1$}} +{\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle#1$}} +{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}} +{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}} +\fi + +\def\squareforqed{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}} +\def\qed{\ifmmode\squareforqed\else{\unskip\nobreak\hfil +\penalty50\hskip1em\null\nobreak\hfil\squareforqed +\parfillskip=0pt\finalhyphendemerits=0\endgraf}\fi} + +\def\getsto{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\hfil +$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr\gets\cr\to\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets +\cr\to\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets +\cr\to\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr +\gets\cr\to\cr}}}}} +\def\lid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil +$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr +\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr +\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr +<\cr +\noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}} +\def\gid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil +$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr +\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr +\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr +>\cr +\noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}} +\def\grole{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\hfil +$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr +>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr +>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.8pt}<\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr +>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.3pt}<\cr}}}}} +\def\bbbr{{\rm I\!R}} %reelle Zahlen +\def\bbbm{{\rm I\!M}} +\def\bbbn{{\rm I\!N}} %natuerliche Zahlen +\def\bbbf{{\rm I\!F}} +\def\bbbh{{\rm I\!H}} +\def\bbbk{{\rm I\!K}} +\def\bbbp{{\rm I\!P}} +\def\bbbone{{\mathchoice {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} +{\rm 1\mskip-4.5mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-5mu l}}} +\def\bbbc{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} +\def\bbbq{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm +Q$}\hbox{\raise +0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise +0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise +0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise +0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} +\def\bbbt{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm +T$}\hbox{\hbox to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} +\def\bbbs{{\mathchoice +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.5\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} +\def\bbbz{{\mathchoice {\hbox{$\mathsf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}} +{\hbox{$\mathsf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}} +{\hbox{$\mathsf\scriptstyle Z\kern-0.3em Z$}} +{\hbox{$\mathsf\scriptscriptstyle Z\kern-0.2em Z$}}}} + +\let\ts\, + +\setlength\leftmargini {17\p@} +\setlength\leftmargin {\leftmargini} +\setlength\leftmarginii {\leftmargini} +\setlength\leftmarginiii {\leftmargini} +\setlength\leftmarginiv {\leftmargini} +\setlength \labelsep {.5em} +\setlength \labelwidth{\leftmargini} +\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep} + +\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini + \parsep 0\p@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus\p@ + \topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ + \itemsep0\p@} +\let\@listi\@listI +\@listi +\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii + \labelwidth\leftmarginii + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep + \topsep 0\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@} +\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii + \labelwidth\leftmarginiii + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep + \topsep 0\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@ + \parsep \z@ + \partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@} + +\renewcommand\labelitemi{\normalfont\bfseries --} +\renewcommand\labelitemii{$\m@th\bullet$} + +\setlength\arraycolsep{1.4\p@} +\setlength\tabcolsep{1.4\p@} + +\def\tableofcontents{\chapter*{\contentsname\@mkboth{{\contentsname}}% + {{\contentsname}}} + \def\authcount##1{\setcounter{auco}{##1}\setcounter{@auth}{1}} + \def\lastand{\ifnum\value{auco}=2\relax + \unskip{} \andname\ + \else + \unskip \lastandname\ + \fi}% + \def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}\relax + \ifnum\value{@auth}=\value{auco}% + \lastand + \else + \unskip, + \fi}% + \@starttoc{toc}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi} + +\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}% + \addvspace{2em plus\p@}% % space above part line + \begingroup + \parindent \z@ + \rightskip \z@ plus 5em + \hrule\vskip5pt + \large % same size as for a contribution heading + \bfseries\boldmath % set line in boldface + \leavevmode % TeX command to enter horizontal mode. + #1\par + \vskip5pt + \hrule + \vskip1pt + \nobreak % Never break after part entry + \endgroup} + +\def\@dotsep{2} + +\let\phantomsection=\relax + +\def\hyperhrefextend{\ifx\hyper@anchor\@undefined\else +{}\fi} + +\def\addnumcontentsmark#1#2#3{% +\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{\protect\numberline + {\thechapter}#3}{\thepage}\hyperhrefextend}}% +\def\addcontentsmark#1#2#3{% +\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{\thepage}\hyperhrefextend}}% +\def\addcontentsmarkwop#1#2#3{% +\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{0}\hyperhrefextend}}% + +\def\@adcmk[#1]{\ifcase #1 \or +\def\@gtempa{\addnumcontentsmark}% + \or \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmark}% + \or \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmarkwop}% + \fi\@gtempa{toc}{chapter}% +} +\def\addtocmark{% +\phantomsection +\@ifnextchar[{\@adcmk}{\@adcmk[3]}% +} + +\def\l@chapter#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty} + \vskip 1.0em plus 1pt \@tempdima 1.5em \begingroup + \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg + \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm + \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000 + \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip + {\large\bfseries\boldmath#1}\ifx0#2\hfil\null + \else + \nobreak + \leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern + \@dotsep mu$}\hfill + \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}% + \fi\par + \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup} + +\def\l@title#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty} + \addvspace{8pt plus 1pt} + \@tempdima \z@ + \begingroup + \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg + \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm + \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000 + \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip + #1\nobreak + \leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern + \@dotsep mu$}\hfill + \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par + \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup} + +\def\l@author#1#2{\addpenalty{\@highpenalty} + \@tempdima=15\p@ %\z@ + \begingroup + \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg + \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm + \pretolerance=10000 + \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima %\hskip -\leftskip + \textit{#1}\par + \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup} + +\setcounter{tocdepth}{0} +\newdimen\tocchpnum +\newdimen\tocsecnum +\newdimen\tocsectotal +\newdimen\tocsubsecnum +\newdimen\tocsubsectotal +\newdimen\tocsubsubsecnum +\newdimen\tocsubsubsectotal +\newdimen\tocparanum +\newdimen\tocparatotal +\newdimen\tocsubparanum +\tocchpnum=\z@ % no chapter numbers +\tocsecnum=15\p@ % section 88. plus 2.222pt +\tocsubsecnum=23\p@ % subsection 88.8 plus 2.222pt +\tocsubsubsecnum=27\p@ % subsubsection 88.8.8 plus 1.444pt +\tocparanum=35\p@ % paragraph 88.8.8.8 plus 1.666pt +\tocsubparanum=43\p@ % subparagraph 88.8.8.8.8 plus 1.888pt +\def\calctocindent{% +\tocsectotal=\tocchpnum +\advance\tocsectotal by\tocsecnum +\tocsubsectotal=\tocsectotal +\advance\tocsubsectotal by\tocsubsecnum +\tocsubsubsectotal=\tocsubsectotal +\advance\tocsubsubsectotal by\tocsubsubsecnum +\tocparatotal=\tocsubsubsectotal +\advance\tocparatotal by\tocparanum} +\calctocindent + +\def\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{\tocchpnum}{\tocsecnum}} +\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{\tocsectotal}{\tocsubsecnum}} +\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{\tocsubsectotal}{\tocsubsubsecnum}} +\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{\tocsubsubsectotal}{\tocparanum}} +\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{\tocparatotal}{\tocsubparanum}} + +\def\listoffigures{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn + \fi\section*{\listfigurename\@mkboth{{\listfigurename}}{{\listfigurename}}} + \@starttoc{lof}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi} +\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{1.5em}} + +\def\listoftables{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn + \fi\section*{\listtablename\@mkboth{{\listtablename}}{{\listtablename}}} + \@starttoc{lot}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi} +\let\l@table\l@figure + +\renewcommand\listoffigures{% + \section*{\listfigurename + \@mkboth{\listfigurename}{\listfigurename}}% + \@starttoc{lof}% + } + +\renewcommand\listoftables{% + \section*{\listtablename + \@mkboth{\listtablename}{\listtablename}}% + \@starttoc{lot}% + } + +\ifx\oribibl\undefined +\ifx\citeauthoryear\undefined +\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1] + {\section*{\refname} + \def\@biblabel##1{##1.} + \small + \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}% + {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}% + \leftmargin\labelwidth + \advance\leftmargin\labelsep + \if@openbib + \advance\leftmargin\bibindent + \itemindent -\bibindent + \listparindent \itemindent + \parsep \z@ + \fi + \usecounter{enumiv}% + \let\p@enumiv\@empty + \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}% + \if@openbib + \renewcommand\newblock{\par}% + \else + \renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}% + \fi + \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000% + \sfcode`\.=\@m} + {\def\@noitemerr + {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}% + \endlist} +\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[{[#1]}\hfill]\if@filesw + {\let\protect\noexpand\immediate + \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces} +\newcount\@tempcntc +\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi + \@tempcnta\z@\@tempcntb\m@ne\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do + {\@ifundefined + {b@\@citeb}{\@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citea\def\@citea{,}{\bfseries + ?}\@warning + {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% + {\setbox\z@\hbox{\global\@tempcntc0\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname\relax}% + \ifnum\@tempcntc=\z@ \@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne + \@citea\def\@citea{,}\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}% + \else + \advance\@tempcntb\@ne + \ifnum\@tempcntb=\@tempcntc + \else\advance\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citeo + \@tempcnta\@tempcntc\@tempcntb\@tempcntc\fi\fi}}\@citeo}{#1}} +\def\@citeo{\ifnum\@tempcnta>\@tempcntb\else + \@citea\def\@citea{,\,\hskip\z@skip}% + \ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb\the\@tempcnta\else + {\advance\@tempcnta\@ne\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb \else + \def\@citea{--}\fi + \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne\the\@tempcnta\@citea\the\@tempcntb}\fi\fi} +\else +\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1] + {\section*{\refname} + \small + \list{}% + {\settowidth\labelwidth{}% + \leftmargin\parindent + \itemindent=-\parindent + \labelsep=\z@ + \if@openbib + \advance\leftmargin\bibindent + \itemindent -\bibindent + \listparindent \itemindent + \parsep \z@ + \fi + \usecounter{enumiv}% + \let\p@enumiv\@empty + \renewcommand\theenumiv{}}% + \if@openbib + \renewcommand\newblock{\par}% + \else + \renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}% + \fi + \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000% + \sfcode`\.=\@m} + {\def\@noitemerr + {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}% + \endlist} + \def\@cite#1{#1}% + \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[]\if@filesw + {\def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate + \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces} + \fi +\else +\@cons\@openbib@code{\noexpand\small} +\fi + +\def\idxquad{\hskip 10\p@}% space that divides entry from number + +\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 10\p@} + +\def\subitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\enspace}% second order + \noindent\hangindent\wd0\box0}% index entry + +\def\subsubitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\enspace}% third + \noindent\hangindent\wd0\box0}% order index entry + +\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ plus5\p@ minus3\p@\relax} + +\renewenvironment{theindex} + {\@mkboth{\indexname}{\indexname}% + \thispagestyle{empty}\parindent\z@ + \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax + \let\item\par + \def\,{\relax\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip + \else\hskip0.2em\ignorespaces\fi}% + \normalfont\small + \begin{multicols}{2}[\@makeschapterhead{\indexname}]% + } + {\end{multicols}} + +\renewcommand\footnoterule{% + \kern-3\p@ + \hrule\@width 2truecm + \kern2.6\p@} + \newdimen\fnindent + \fnindent1em +\long\def\@makefntext#1{% + \parindent \fnindent% + \leftskip \fnindent% + \noindent + \llap{\hb@xt@1em{\hss\@makefnmark\ }}\ignorespaces#1} + +\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{% + \small + \vskip\abovecaptionskip + \sbox\@tempboxa{{\bfseries #1.} #2}% + \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize + {\bfseries #1.} #2\par + \else + \global \@minipagefalse + \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}% + \fi + \vskip\belowcaptionskip} + +\def\fps@figure{htbp} +\def\fnum@figure{\figurename\thinspace\thefigure} +\def \@floatboxreset {% + \reset@font + \small + \@setnobreak + \@setminipage +} +\def\fps@table{htbp} +\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable} +\renewenvironment{table} + {\setlength\abovecaptionskip{0\p@}% + \setlength\belowcaptionskip{10\p@}% + \@float{table}} + {\end@float} +\renewenvironment{table*} + {\setlength\abovecaptionskip{0\p@}% + \setlength\belowcaptionskip{10\p@}% + \@dblfloat{table}} + {\end@dblfloat} + +\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname + ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname + the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup + \@parboxrestore + \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par + \endgroup} + +% LaTeX does not provide a command to enter the authors institute +% addresses. The \institute command is defined here. + +\newcounter{@inst} +\newcounter{@auth} +\newcounter{auco} +\newdimen\instindent +\newbox\authrun +\newtoks\authorrunning +\newtoks\tocauthor +\newbox\titrun +\newtoks\titlerunning +\newtoks\toctitle + +\def\clearheadinfo{\gdef\@author{No Author Given}% + \gdef\@title{No Title Given}% + \gdef\@subtitle{}% + \gdef\@institute{No Institute Given}% + \gdef\@thanks{}% + \global\titlerunning={}\global\authorrunning={}% + \global\toctitle={}\global\tocauthor={}} + +\def\institute#1{\gdef\@institute{#1}} + +\def\institutename{\par + \begingroup + \parskip=\z@ + \parindent=\z@ + \setcounter{@inst}{1}% + \def\and{\par\stepcounter{@inst}% + \noindent$^{\the@inst}$\enspace\ignorespaces}% + \setbox0=\vbox{\def\thanks##1{}\@institute}% + \ifnum\c@@inst=1\relax + \gdef\fnnstart{0}% + \else + \xdef\fnnstart{\c@@inst}% + \setcounter{@inst}{1}% + \noindent$^{\the@inst}$\enspace + \fi + \ignorespaces + \@institute\par + \endgroup} + +\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or\star\or{\star\star}\or + {\star\star\star}\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or + \mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger + \or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}} + +\def\inst#1{\unskip$^{#1}$} +\def\fnmsep{\unskip$^,$} +\def\email#1{{\tt#1}} +\AtBeginDocument{\@ifundefined{url}{\def\url#1{#1}}{}% +\@ifpackageloaded{babel}{% +\@ifundefined{extrasenglish}{}{\addto\extrasenglish{\switcht@albion}}% +\@ifundefined{extrasfrenchb}{}{\addto\extrasfrenchb{\switcht@francais}}% +\@ifundefined{extrasgerman}{}{\addto\extrasgerman{\switcht@deutsch}}% +}{\switcht@@therlang}% +\providecommand{\keywords}[1]{\par\addvspace\baselineskip +\noindent\keywordname\enspace\ignorespaces#1}% +} +\def\homedir{\~{ }} + +\def\subtitle#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}} +\clearheadinfo +% +%%% to avoid hyperref warnings +\providecommand*{\toclevel@author}{999} +%%% to make title-entry parent of section-entries +\providecommand*{\toclevel@title}{0} +% +\renewcommand\maketitle{\newpage +\phantomsection + \refstepcounter{chapter}% + \stepcounter{section}% + \setcounter{section}{0}% + \setcounter{subsection}{0}% + \setcounter{figure}{0} + \setcounter{table}{0} + \setcounter{equation}{0} + \setcounter{footnote}{0}% + \begingroup + \parindent=\z@ + \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}% + \if@twocolumn + \ifnum \col@number=\@ne + \@maketitle + \else + \twocolumn[\@maketitle]% + \fi + \else + \newpage + \global\@topnum\z@ % Prevents figures from going at top of page. + \@maketitle + \fi + \thispagestyle{empty}\@thanks +% + \def\\{\unskip\ \ignorespaces}\def\inst##1{\unskip{}}% + \def\thanks##1{\unskip{}}\def\fnmsep{\unskip}% + \instindent=\hsize + \advance\instindent by-\headlineindent + \if!\the\toctitle!\addcontentsline{toc}{title}{\@title}\else + \addcontentsline{toc}{title}{\the\toctitle}\fi + \if@runhead + \if!\the\titlerunning!\else + \edef\@title{\the\titlerunning}% + \fi + \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rm\unboldmath\ignorespaces\@title}% + \ifdim\wd\titrun>\instindent + \typeout{Title too long for running head. Please supply}% + \typeout{a shorter form with \string\titlerunning\space prior to + \string\maketitle}% + \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rm + Title Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}% + \fi + \xdef\@title{\copy\titrun}% + \fi +% + \if!\the\tocauthor!\relax + {\def\and{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\and}% + \protected@xdef\toc@uthor{\@author}}% + \else + \def\\{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\newline}% + \protected@xdef\scratch{\the\tocauthor}% + \protected@xdef\toc@uthor{\scratch}% + \fi + \addtocontents{toc}{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\authcount{\the\c@auco}}% + \addcontentsline{toc}{author}{\toc@uthor}% + \if@runhead + \if!\the\authorrunning! + \value{@inst}=\value{@auth}% + \setcounter{@auth}{1}% + \else + \edef\@author{\the\authorrunning}% + \fi + \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\unboldmath\@author\unskip}% + \ifdim\wd\authrun>\instindent + \typeout{Names of authors too long for running head. Please supply}% + \typeout{a shorter form with \string\authorrunning\space prior to + \string\maketitle}% + \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\rm + Authors Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}% + \fi + \xdef\@author{\copy\authrun}% + \markboth{\@author}{\@title}% + \fi + \endgroup + \setcounter{footnote}{\fnnstart}% + \clearheadinfo} +% +\def\@maketitle{\newpage + \markboth{}{}% + \def\lastand{\ifnum\value{@inst}=2\relax + \unskip{} \andname\ + \else + \unskip \lastandname\ + \fi}% + \def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}\relax + \ifnum\value{@auth}=\value{@inst}% + \lastand + \else + \unskip, + \fi}% + \begin{center}% + \let\newline\\ + {\Large \bfseries\boldmath + \pretolerance=10000 + \@title \par}\vskip .8cm +\if!\@subtitle!\else {\large \bfseries\boldmath + \vskip -.65cm + \pretolerance=10000 + \@subtitle \par}\vskip .8cm\fi + \setbox0=\vbox{\setcounter{@auth}{1}\def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}}% + \def\thanks##1{}\@author}% + \global\value{@inst}=\value{@auth}% + \global\value{auco}=\value{@auth}% + \setcounter{@auth}{1}% +{\lineskip .5em +\noindent\ignorespaces +\@author\vskip.35cm} + {\small\institutename} + \end{center}% + } + +% definition of the "\spnewtheorem" command. +% +% Usage: +% +% \spnewtheorem{env_nam}{caption}[within]{cap_font}{body_font} +% or \spnewtheorem{env_nam}[numbered_like]{caption}{cap_font}{body_font} +% or \spnewtheorem*{env_nam}{caption}{cap_font}{body_font} +% +% New is "cap_font" and "body_font". It stands for +% fontdefinition of the caption and the text itself. +% +% "\spnewtheorem*" gives a theorem without number. +% +% A defined spnewthoerem environment is used as described +% by Lamport. +% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\def\@thmcountersep{} +\def\@thmcounterend{.} + +\def\spnewtheorem{\@ifstar{\@sthm}{\@Sthm}} + +% definition of \spnewtheorem with number + +\def\@spnthm#1#2{% + \@ifnextchar[{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}}{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}}} +\def\@Sthm#1{\@ifnextchar[{\@spothm{#1}}{\@spnthm{#1}}} + +\def\@spxnthm#1#2[#3]#4#5{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\@definecounter{#1}\@addtoreset{#1}{#3}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\expandafter\noexpand + \csname the#3\endcsname \noexpand\@thmcountersep \@thmcounter{#1}}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}} + +\def\@spynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\@definecounter{#1}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@thmcounter{#1}}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}} + +\def\@spothm#1[#2]#3#4#5{% + \@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@latexerr{No theorem environment `#2' defined}\@eha}% + {\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\newaliascnt{#1}{#2}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#3}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}} + +\def\@spthm#1#2#3#4{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ +\refstepcounter{#1}% +\@ifnextchar[{\@spythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{\@spxthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}} + +\def\@spxthm#1#2#3#4{\@spbegintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}{#4}% + \ignorespaces} + +\def\@spythm#1#2#3#4[#5]{\@spopargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname + the#1\endcsname}{#5}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces} + +\def\@spbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1\ #2\@thmcounterend}]#4} + +\def\@spopargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4#5{\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{#4#1\ #2}]{#4(#3)\@thmcounterend\ }#5} + +% definition of \spnewtheorem* without number + +\def\@sthm#1#2{\@Ynthm{#1}{#2}} + +\def\@Ynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\global\@namedef{#1}{\@Thm{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}} + +\def\@Thm#1#2#3{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ +\@ifnextchar[{\@Ythm{#1}{#2}{#3}}{\@Xthm{#1}{#2}{#3}}} + +\def\@Xthm#1#2#3{\@Begintheorem{#1}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces} + +\def\@Ythm#1#2#3[#4]{\@Opargbegintheorem{#1} + {#4}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces} + +\def\@Begintheorem#1#2#3{#3\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{#2#1\@thmcounterend}]} + +\def\@Opargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{#4\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1}]{#3(#2)\@thmcounterend\ }} + +\if@envcntsect + \def\@thmcountersep{.} + \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]{\bfseries}{\itshape} +\else + \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}{\bfseries}{\itshape} + \if@envcntreset + \@addtoreset{theorem}{section} + \else + \@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter} + \fi +\fi + +%definition of divers theorem environments +\spnewtheorem*{claim}{Claim}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spnewtheorem*{proof}{Proof}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\if@envcntsame % alle Umgebungen wie Theorem. + \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spothm{#1}[theorem]{#2}{#3}{#4}} +\else % alle Umgebungen mit eigenem Zaehler + \if@envcntsect % mit section numeriert + \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}[section]{#3}{#4}} + \else % nicht mit section numeriert + \if@envcntreset + \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4} + \@addtoreset{#1}{section}} + \else + \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4} + \@addtoreset{#1}{chapter}}% + \fi + \fi +\fi +\spn@wtheorem{case}{Case}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}{\bfseries}{\itshape} +\spn@wtheorem{definition}{Definition}{\bfseries}{\itshape} +\spn@wtheorem{example}{Example}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{exercise}{Exercise}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}{\bfseries}{\itshape} +\spn@wtheorem{note}{Note}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{problem}{Problem}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{property}{Property}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}{\bfseries}{\itshape} +\spn@wtheorem{question}{Question}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{solution}{Solution}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{remark}{Remark}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} + +\def\@takefromreset#1#2{% + \def\@tempa{#1}% + \let\@tempd\@elt + \def\@elt##1{% + \def\@tempb{##1}% + \ifx\@tempa\@tempb\else + \@addtoreset{##1}{#2}% + \fi}% + \expandafter\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempc\csname cl@#2\endcsname + \expandafter\def\csname cl@#2\endcsname{}% + \@tempc + \let\@elt\@tempd} + +\def\theopargself{\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4##3\@thmcounterend\ }##5} + \def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{##3##2\@thmcounterend\ }} + } + +\renewenvironment{abstract}{% + \list{}{\advance\topsep by0.35cm\relax\small + \leftmargin=1cm + \labelwidth=\z@ + \listparindent=\z@ + \itemindent\listparindent + \rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[\hskip\labelsep + \bfseries\abstractname]} + {\endlist} + +\newdimen\headlineindent % dimension for space between +\headlineindent=1.166cm % number and text of headings. + +\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo + \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty + \def\@evenhead{\normalfont\small\rlap{\thepage}\hspace{\headlineindent}% + \leftmark\hfil} + \def\@oddhead{\normalfont\small\hfil\rightmark\hspace{\headlineindent}% + \llap{\thepage}} + \def\chaptermark##1{}% + \def\sectionmark##1{}% + \def\subsectionmark##1{}} + +\def\ps@titlepage{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo + \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty + \def\@evenhead{\normalfont\small\rlap{\thepage}\hspace{\headlineindent}% + \hfil} + \def\@oddhead{\normalfont\small\hfil\hspace{\headlineindent}% + \llap{\thepage}} + \def\chaptermark##1{}% + \def\sectionmark##1{}% + \def\subsectionmark##1{}} + +\if@runhead\ps@headings\else +\ps@empty\fi + +\setlength\arraycolsep{1.4\p@} +\setlength\tabcolsep{1.4\p@} + +\endinput +%end of file llncs.cls diff -r 000000000000 -r be414765cc63 paper/llncs.doc --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/paper/llncs.doc Wed Jun 06 16:55:45 2012 +0900 @@ -0,0 +1,1256 @@ +% This is LLNCS.DOC the documentation file of +% the LaTeX2e class from Springer-Verlag +% for Lecture Notes in Computer Science, version 2.4 +\documentclass{llncs} +\usepackage{llncsdoc} +% +\begin{document} +\markboth{\LaTeXe{} Class for Lecture Notes in Computer +Science}{\LaTeXe{} Class for Lecture Notes in Computer Science} +\thispagestyle{empty} +\begin{flushleft} +\LARGE\bfseries Instructions for Authors\\ +Coding with \LaTeX\\[2cm] +\end{flushleft} +\rule{\textwidth}{1pt} +\vspace{2pt} +\begin{flushright} +\Huge +\begin{tabular}{@{}l} +\LaTeXe{} Class\\ +for Lecture Notes\\ +in Computer Science\\[6pt] +{\Large Version 2.4} +\end{tabular} +\end{flushright} +\rule{\textwidth}{1pt} +\vfill +%\begin{flushleft} +%\large\itshape +%\begin{tabular}{@{}l} +%{\Large\upshape\bfseries Springer}\\[8pt] +%Berlin\enspace Heidelberg\enspace New\kern0.1em York\\[5pt] +%Barcelona\enspace Budapest\enspace Hong\kern0.2em Kong\\[5pt] +%London\enspace Milan\enspace Paris\enspace\\[5pt] +%Santa\kern0.2em Clara\enspace Singapore\enspace Tokyo +%\end{tabular} +%\end{flushleft} +\newpage +% +\section*{For further information please contact us:} +% +\begin{flushleft} +\begin{tabular}{l@{\quad}l@{\hspace{3mm}}l@{\qquad}l} +$\bullet$&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{\bfseries LNCS Editorial Office}\\[1mm] +&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{Springer-Verlag}\\ +&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{Computer Science Editorial}\\ +&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{Tiergartenstrae 17}\\ +&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{69121 Heidelberg}\\ +&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{Germany}\\[0.5mm] + & Tel: & +49-6221-487-8706\\ + & Fax: & +49-6221-487-8588\\ + & e-mail: & \tt lncs@springer.com & for editorial questions\\ + & & \tt texhelp@springer.de & for \TeX{} problems\\[2mm] +\noalign{\rule{\textwidth}{1pt}} +\noalign{\vskip2mm} +% +%{\tt svserv@vax.ntp.springer.de}\hfil first try the \verb|help| +%command. +% +$\bullet$&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{\bfseries We are also reachable through the world wide web:}\\[1mm] + &\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\texttt{http://www.springer.com}}&Springer Global Website\\ + &\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\texttt{http://www.springer.com/lncs}}&LNCS home page\\ + &\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\texttt{http://www.springerlink.com}}&data repository\\ + &\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\texttt{ftp://ftp.springer.de}}&FTP server +\end{tabular} +\end{flushleft} + + +% +\newpage +\tableofcontents +\newpage +% +\section{Introduction} +% +Authors wishing to code their contribution +with \LaTeX{}, as well as those who have already coded with \LaTeX{}, +will be provided with a document class that will give the text the +desired layout. Authors are requested to +adhere strictly to these instructions; {\em the class +file must not be changed}. + +The text output area is automatically set within an area of +12.2\,cm horizontally and 19.3\,cm vertically. + +If you are already familiar with \LaTeX{}, then the +LLNCS class should not give you any major difficulties. +It will change the layout to the required LLNCS style +(it will for instance define the layout of \verb|\section|). +We had to invent some extra commands, +which are not provided by \LaTeX{} (e.g.\ +\verb|\institute|, see also Sect.\,\ref{contbegin}) + +For the main body of the paper (the text) you +should use the commands of the standard \LaTeX{} ``article'' class. +Even if you are familiar with those commands, we urge you to read +this entire documentation thoroughly. It contains many suggestions on +how to use our commands properly; thus your paper +will be formatted exactly to LLNCS standard. +For the input of the references at the end of your contribution, +please follow our instructions given in Sect.\,\ref{refer} References. + +The majority of these hints are not specific for LLNCS; they may improve +your use of \LaTeX{} in general. +Furthermore, the documentation provides suggestions about the proper +editing and use +of the input files (capitalization, abbreviation etc.) (see +Sect.\,\ref{refedit} How to Edit Your Input File). +% +\section{How to Proceed} +% +The package consists of the following files: +\begin{flushleft} +\begin{tabular}{@{}p{2.5cm}l} +{\tt history.txt}& the version history of the package\\[2pt] +{\tt llncs.cls} & class file for \LaTeX{}\\[2pt] +{\tt llncs.dem} & an example showing how to code the text\\[2pt] +{\tt llncs.doc} & general instructions (source of this document),\\ + & {\tt llncs.doc} means {\itshape l\/}atex {\itshape doc\/}umentation for\\ + & {\itshape L\/}ecture {\itshape N}otes in {\itshape C\/}omputer {\itshape S\/}cience\\ +{\tt llncsdoc.pdf}& the documentation of the class (PDF version),\\ +{\tt llncs.doc} & general instructions (source of this document),\\ +{\tt llncsdoc.sty} & class modifications to help for the instructions\\ +{\tt llncs.ind} & an external (faked) author index file\\ +{\tt subjidx.ind} & subject index demo from the Springer book package\\ +{\tt llncs.dvi} & the resultig DVI file (remember to use binary transfer!)\\[2pt] +{\tt sprmindx.sty} & supplementary style file for MakeIndex\\ + & (usage: {\tt makeindex -s sprmindx.sty }) +\end{tabular} +\end{flushleft} +% +\subsection{How to Invoke the LLNCS Document Class} +% +The LLNCS class is an extension of the standard \LaTeX{} ``article'' +document class. Therefore you may use all ``article'' commands for the +body of your contribution to prepare your manuscript. +LLNCS class is invoked by replacing ``article'' by ``llncs'' in the +first line of your document: +\begin{verbatim} +\documentclass{llncs} +% +\begin{document} + +\end{document} +\end{verbatim} +% +\subsection{Contributions Already Coded with \protect\LaTeX{} without +the LLNCS document class} +% +If your file is already coded with \LaTeX{} you can easily +adapt it a posteriori to the LLNCS document class. + +Please refrain from using any \LaTeX{} or \TeX{} commands +that affect the layout or formatting of your document (i.e. commands +like \verb|\textheight|, \verb|\vspace|, \verb|\headsep| etc.). +There may nevertheless be exceptional occasions on which to +use some of them. + +The LLNCS document class has been carefully designed to produce the +right layout from your \LaTeX{} input. If there is anything specific you +would like to do and for which the style file does not provide a +command, {\em please contact us}. Same holds for any error and bug you +discover (there is however no reward for this -- sorry). +% +\section{General Rules for Coding Formulas} +% +With mathematical formulas you may proceed as described +in Sect.\,3.3 of the {\em \LaTeX{} User's Guide \& Reference +Manual\/} by Leslie Lamport (2nd~ed. 1994), Addison-Wesley Publishing +Company, Inc. + +Equations are automatically numbered sequentially throughout your +contribution using arabic numerals in parentheses on the right-hand +side. + +When you are working in math mode everything is typeset in italics. +Sometimes you need to insert non-mathematical elements (e.g.\ +words or phrases). Such insertions should be coded in roman +(with \verb|\mbox|) as illustrated in the following example: +\begin{flushleft} +{\itshape Sample Input} +\end{flushleft} +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{equation} + \left(\frac{a^{2} + b^{2}}{c^{3}} \right) = 1 \quad + \mbox{ if } c\neq 0 \mbox{ and if } a,b,c\in \bbbr \enspace . +\end{equation} +\end{verbatim} +{\itshape Sample Output} +\begin{equation} + \left(\frac{a^{2} + b^{2}}{c^{3}} \right) = 1 \quad + \mbox{ if } c\neq 0 \mbox{ and if } a,b,c\in \bbbr \enspace . +\end{equation} + +If you wish to start a new paragraph immediately after a displayed +equation, insert a blank line so as to produce the required +indentation. If there is no new paragraph either do not insert +a blank line or code \verb|\noindent| immediately before +continuing the text. + +Please punctuate a displayed equation in the same way as other +ordinary text but with an \verb|\enspace| before end punctuation. + +Note that the sizes of the parentheses or other delimiter +symbols used in equations should ideally match the height of the +formulas being enclosed. This is automatically taken care of by +the following \LaTeX{} commands:\\[2mm] +\verb|\left(| or \verb|\left[| and +\verb|\right)| or \verb|\right]|. +% +\subsection{Italic and Roman Type in Math Mode} +% +\begin{alpherate} +\item +In math mode \LaTeX{} treats all letters as though they +were mathematical or physical variables, hence they are typeset as +characters of their own in +italics. However, for certain components of formulas, like short texts, +this would be incorrect and therefore coding in roman is required. +Roman should also be used for +subscripts and superscripts {\em in formulas\/} where these are +merely labels and not in themselves variables, +e.g. $T_{\mathrm{eff}}$ \emph{not} $T_{eff}$, +$T_{\mathrm K}$ \emph{not} $T_K$ (K = Kelvin), +$m_{\mathrm e}$ \emph{not} $m_e$ (e = electron). +However, do not code for roman +if the sub/superscripts represent variables, +e.g.\ $\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}$. +\item +Please ensure that {\em physical units\/} (e.g.\ pc, erg s$^{-1}$ +K, cm$^{-3}$, W m$^{-2}$ Hz$^{-1}$, m kg s$^{-2}$ A$^{-2}$) and +{\em abbreviations\/} such as Ord, Var, GL, SL, sgn, const.\ +are always set in roman type. To ensure +this use the \verb|\mathrm| command: \verb|\mathrm{Hz}|. +On p.\ 44 of the {\em \LaTeX{} User's Guide \& Reference +Manual\/} by Leslie Lamport you will find the names of +common mathe\-matical functions, such as log, sin, exp, max and sup. +These should be coded as \verb|\log|, +\verb|\sin|, \verb|\exp|, \verb|\max|, \verb|\sup| +and will appear in roman automatically. +\item +Chemical symbols and formulas should be coded for roman, +e.g.\ Fe not $Fe$, H$_2$O not {\em H$_2$O}. +\item +Familiar foreign words and phrases, e.g.\ et al., +a priori, in situ, brems\-strah\-lung, eigenvalues should not be +italicized. +\end{alpherate} +% +\section{How to Edit Your Input (Source) File} +\label{refedit} +% +\subsection{Headings}\label{headings} +% +All words in headings should be capitalized except for conjunctions, +prepositions (e.g.\ on, of, by, and, or, but, from, with, without, +under) and definite and indefinite articles (the, a, an) unless they +appear at the beginning. Formula letters must be typeset as in the text. +% +\subsection{Capitalization and Non-capitalization} +% +\begin{alpherate} +\item +The following should always be capitalized: +\begin{itemize} +\item +Headings (see preceding Sect.\,\ref{headings}) +\item +Abbreviations and expressions +in the text such as Fig(s)., Table(s), Sect(s)., Chap(s)., +Theorem, Corollary, Definition etc. when used with numbers, e.g.\ +Fig.\,3, Table\,1, Theorem 2. +\end{itemize} +Please follow the special rules in Sect.\,\ref{abbrev} for referring to +equations. +\item +The following should {\em not\/} be capitalized: +\begin{itemize} +\item +The words figure(s), table(s), equation(s), theorem(s) in the text when +used without an accompanying number. +\item +Figure legends and table captions except for names and abbreviations. +\end{itemize} +\end{alpherate} +% +\subsection{Abbreviation of Words}\label{abbrev} +% +\begin{alpherate} +\item +The following {\em should} be abbreviated when they appear in running +text {\em unless\/} they come at the beginning of a sentence: Chap., +Sect., Fig.; e.g.\ The results are depicted in Fig.\,5. Figure 9 reveals +that \dots .\\ +{\em Please note\/}: Equations should usually be referred to solely by +their number in parentheses: e.g.\ (14). However, when the reference +comes at the beginning of a sentence, the unabbreviated word +``Equation'' should be used: e.g.\ Equation (14) is very important. +However, (15) makes it clear that \dots . +\item +If abbreviations of names or concepts are used +throughout the text, they should be defined at first occurrence, +e.g.\ Plurisubharmonic (PSH) Functions, Strong Optimization (SOPT) +Problem. +\end{alpherate} +% +\section{How to Code the Beginning of Your Contribution} +\label{contbegin} +% +The title of a single contribution (it is mandatory) should be coded as +follows: +\begin{verbatim} +\title{} +\end{verbatim} +All words in titles should be capitalized except for conjunctions, +prepositions (e.g.\ on, of, by, and, or, but, from, with, without, +under) and definite and indefinite articles (the, a, an) unless they +appear at the beginning. Formula letters must be typeset as in the text. +Titles have no end punctuation. + +If a long \verb|\title| must be divided please use the code \verb|\\| +(for new line). + +If you are to produce running heads for a specific volume the standard +(of no such running heads) is overwritten with the \verb|[runningheads]| +option in the \verb|\documentclass| line. For long titles that do not +fit in the single line of the running head a warning is generated. +You can specify an abbreviated title for the running head on odd pages +with the command +\begin{verbatim} +\titlerunning{} +\end{verbatim} + +There is also a possibility to change the text of the title that goes +into the table of contents (that's for volume editors only -- there is +no table of contents for a single contribution). For this use the +command +\begin{verbatim} +\toctitle{} +\end{verbatim} + +An optional subtitle may follow then: +\begin{verbatim} +\subtitle{} +\end{verbatim} + +Now the name(s) of the author(s) must be given: +\begin{verbatim} +\author{} +\end{verbatim} +Numbers referring to different addresses or affiliations are +to be attached to each author with the \verb|\inst{}| command. +If there is more than one author, the order is up to you; +the \verb|\and| command provides for the separation. + +If you have done this correctly, this entry now reads, for example: +\begin{verbatim} +\author{Ivar Ekeland\inst{1} \and Roger Temam\inst{2}} +\end{verbatim} +The first name\footnote{Other initials are optional +and may be inserted if this is the usual +way of writing your name, e.g.\ Alfred J.~Holmes, E.~Henry Green.} +is followed by the surname. + +As for the title there exist two additional commands (again for volume +editors only) for a different author list. One for the running head +(on odd pages) -- if there is any: +\begin{verbatim} +\authorrunning{} +\end{verbatim} +And one for the table of contents where the +affiliation of each author is simply added in braces. +\begin{verbatim} +\tocauthor{} +\end{verbatim} + +Next the address(es) of institute(s), company etc. is (are) required. +If there is more than one address, the entries are numbered +automatically with \verb|\and|, in the order in which you type them. +Please make sure that the numbers match those placed next to +to the authors' names to reflect the affiliation. +\begin{verbatim} +\institute{ +\and +\and } +\end{verbatim} + +In addition, you can use +\begin{verbatim} +\email{} +\end{verbatim} +to provide your email address within \verb|\institute|. If you need to +typeset the tilde character -- e.g. for your web page in your unix +system's home directory -- the \verb|\homedir| command will happily do +this. Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, +it will also be included in the meta data of the online version. +\enlargethispage*{6mm} + +\medskip +If footnote like things are needed anywhere in the contribution heading +please code +(immediately after the word where the footnote indicator should be +placed): +\begin{verbatim} +\thanks{} +\end{verbatim} +\verb|\thanks| may only appear in \verb|\title|, \verb|\author| +and \verb|\institute| to footnote anything. If there are two or more +footnotes or affiliation marks to a specific item separate them with +\verb|\fnmsep| (i.e. {\itshape f}oot\emph note \emph mark +\emph{sep}arator). + +\medskip\noindent +The command +\begin{verbatim} +\maketitle +\end{verbatim} +then formats the complete heading of your article. If you leave +it out the work done so far will produce \emph{no} text. + +Then the abstract should follow. Simply code +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{abstract} + +\end{abstract} +\end{verbatim} +or refer to the demonstration file {\tt llncs.dem} for an example or +to the {\em Sample Input\/} on p.~\pageref{samppage}. + +\subsubsection{Remark to Running Heads and the Table of Contents} +\leavevmode\\[\medskipamount] +If you are the author of a single contribution you normally have no +running heads and no table of contents. Both are done only by the editor +of the volume or at the printers. +% +\section{Special Commands for the Volume Editor} +The volume editor can produce a complete camera ready output including +running heads, a table of contents, preliminary text (frontmatter), and +index or glossary. For activating the running heads there is the class +option \verb|[runningheads]|. + +The table of contents of the volume is printed wherever +\verb|\tableofcontents| is placed. A simple compilation of all +contributions (fields \verb|\title| and \verb|\author|) is done. If you +wish to change this automatically produced list use the commands +\begin{verbatim} +\titlerunning \toctitle +\authorrunning \tocauthor +\end{verbatim} +to enhance the information in the specific contributions. See the +demonstration file \verb|llncs.dem| for examples. + +An additional structure can be added to the table of contents with the +\verb|\addtocmark{}| command. It has an optional numerical +argument, a digit from 1 through 3. 3 (the default) makes an unnumbered +chapter like entry in the table of contents. If you code +\verb|\addtocmark[2]{text}| the corresponding page number is listed +also, \verb|\addtocmark[1]{text}| even introduces a chapter number +beyond it. +% +\section{How to Code Your Text} +% +The contribution title and all headings should be capitalized +except for conjunctions, prepositions (e.g.\ on, of, by, and, or, but, +from, with, without, under) and definite and indefinite articles (the, +a, an) unless they appear at the beginning. Formula letters must be +typeset as in the text. + +Headings will be automatically numbered by the following codes.\\[2mm] +{\itshape Sample Input} +\begin{verbatim} +\section{This is a First-Order Title} +\subsection{This is a Second-Order Title} +\subsubsection{This is a Third-Order Title.} +\paragraph{This is a Fourth-Order Title.} +\end{verbatim} +\verb|\section| and \verb|\subsection| have no end punctuation.\\ +\verb|\subsubsection| and \verb|\paragraph| +need to be punctuated at the end. + +In addition to the above-mentioned headings your text may be structured +by subsections indicated by run-in headings (theorem-like environments). +All the theorem-like environments are numbered automatically +throughout the sections of your document -- each with its own counter. +If you want the theorem-like environments to use the same counter +just specify the documentclass option \verb|envcountsame|: +\begin{verbatim} +\documentclass[envcountsame]{llncs} +\end{verbatim} +If your first call for a theorem-like environment then is e.g. +\verb|\begin{lemma}|, it will be numbered 1; if corollary follows, +this will be numbered 2; if you then call lemma again, this will be +numbered 3. + +But in case you want to reset such counters to 1 in each section, +please specify the documentclass option \verb|envcountreset|: +\begin{verbatim} +\documentclass[envcountreset]{llncs} +\end{verbatim} + +Even a numbering on section level (including the section counter) is +possible with the documentclass option \verb|envcountsect|. + +\section{Predefined Theorem like Environments}\label{builtintheo} +The following variety of run-in headings are at your disposal: +\begin{alpherate} +\item +{\bfseries Bold} run-in headings with italicized text +as built-in environments: +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{corollary} \end{corollary} +\begin{lemma} \end{lemma} +\begin{proposition} \end{proposition} +\begin{theorem} \end{theorem} +\end{verbatim} +\item +The following generally appears as {\itshape italic} run-in heading: +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{proof} \qed \end{proof} +\end{verbatim} +It is unnumbered and may contain an eye catching square (call for that +with \verb|\qed|) before the environment ends. +\item +Further {\itshape italic} or {\bfseries bold} run-in headings with roman +environment body may also occur: +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{definition} \end{definition} +\begin{example} \end{example} +\begin{exercise} \end{exercise} +\begin{note} \end{note} +\begin{problem} \end{problem} +\begin{question} \end{question} +\begin{remark} \end{remark} +\begin{solution} \end{solution} +\end{verbatim} +\end{alpherate} + +\section{Defining your Own Theorem like Environments} +We have enhanced the standard \verb|\newtheorem| command and slightly +changed its syntax to get two new commands \verb|\spnewtheorem| and +\verb|\spnewtheorem*| that now can be used to define additional +environments. They require two additional arguments namely the type +style in which the keyword of the environment appears and second the +style for the text of your new environment. + +\verb|\spnewtheorem| can be used in two ways. +\subsection{Method 1 {\itshape (preferred)}} +You may want to create an environment that shares its counter +with another environment, say {\em main theorem\/} to be numbered like +the predefined {\em theorem\/}. In this case, use the syntax +\begin{verbatim} +\spnewtheorem{}[]{} +{}{} +\end{verbatim} + +\noindent +Here the environment with which the new environment should share its +counter is specified with the optional argument \verb|[]|. + +\paragraph{Sample Input} +\begin{verbatim} +\spnewtheorem{mainth}[theorem]{Main Theorem}{\bfseries}{\itshape} +\begin{theorem} The early bird gets the worm. \end{theorem} +\begin{mainth} The early worm gets eaten. \end{mainth} +\end{verbatim} +\medskip\noindent +{\em Sample Output} + +\medskip\noindent +{\bfseries Theorem 3.}\enspace {\em The early bird gets the worm.} + +\medskip\noindent +{\bfseries Main Theorem 4.} The early worm gets eaten. + +\bigskip +The sharing of the default counter (\verb|[theorem]|) is desired. If you +omit the optional second argument of \verb|\spnewtheorem| a separate +counter for your new environment is used throughout your document. + +\subsection[Method 2]{Method 2 {\itshape (assumes {\tt[envcountsect]} +documentstyle option)}} +\begin{verbatim} +\spnewtheorem{}{}[] +{}{} +\end{verbatim} + +\noindent +This defines a new environment \verb|| which prints the caption +\verb|| in the font \verb|| and the text itself in +the font \verb||. The environment is numbered beginning anew +with every new sectioning element you specify with the optional +parameter \verb||. + +\medskip\noindent +\paragraph{Example} \leavevmode + +\medskip\noindent +\verb|\spnewtheorem{joke}{Joke}[subsection]{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}| + +\medskip +\noindent defines a new environment called \verb|joke| which prints the +caption {\bfseries Joke} in boldface and the text in roman. The jokes are +numbered starting from 1 at the beginning of every subsection with the +number of the subsection preceding the number of the joke e.g. 7.2.1 for +the first joke in subsection 7.2. + +\subsection{Unnumbered Environments} +If you wish to have an unnumbered environment, please +use the syntax +\begin{verbatim} +\spnewtheorem*{}{}{}{} +\end{verbatim} + +\section{Program Codes} +In case you want to show pieces of program code, just use the +\verb|verbatim| environment or the \verb|verbatim| package of \LaTeX. +(There also exist various pretty printers for some programming +languages.) +% +\noindent +\subsection*{Sample Input {\rmfamily(of a simple +contribution)}}\label{samppage} +\begin{verbatim} +\title{Hamiltonian Mechanics} + +\author{Ivar Ekeland\inst{1} \and Roger Temam\inst{2}} + +\institute{Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA +\and +Universit\'{e} de Paris-Sud, +Laboratoire d'Analyse Num\'{e}rique, B\^{a}timent 425,\\ +F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France} + +\maketitle +% +\begin{abstract} +This paragraph shall summarize the contents of the paper +in short terms. +\end{abstract} +% +\section{Fixed-Period Problems: The Sublinear Case} +% +With this chapter, the preliminaries are over, and we begin the +search for periodic solutions \dots +% +\subsection{Autonomous Systems} +% +In this section we will consider the case when the Hamiltonian +$H(x)$ \dots +% +\subsubsection*{The General Case: Nontriviality.} +% +We assume that $H$ is +$\left(A_{\infty}, B_{\infty}\right)$-subqua\-dra\-tic +at infinity, for some constant \dots +% +\paragraph{Notes and Comments.} +The first results on subharmonics were \dots +% +\begin{proposition} +Assume $H'(0)=0$ and $ H(0)=0$. Set \dots +\end{proposition} +\begin{proof}[of proposition] +Condition (8) means that, for every $\delta'>\delta$, there is +some $\varepsilon>0$ such that \dots \qed +\end{proof} +% +\begin{example}[\rmfamily (External forcing)] +Consider the system \dots +\end{example} +\begin{corollary} +Assume $H$ is $C^{2}$ and +$\left(a_{\infty}, b_{\infty}\right)$-subquadratic +at infinity. Let \dots +\end{corollary} +\begin{lemma} +Assume that $H$ is $C^{2}$ on $\bbbr^{2n}\backslash \{0\}$ +and that $H''(x)$ is \dots +\end{lemma} +\begin{theorem}[(Ghoussoub-Preiss)] +Let $X$ be a Banach Space and $\Phi:X\to\bbbr$ \dots +\end{theorem} +\begin{definition} +We shall say that a $C^{1}$ function $\Phi:X\to\bbbr$ +satisfies \dots +\end{definition} +\end{verbatim} +{\itshape Sample Output\/} (follows on the next page together with +examples of the above run-in headings) +\newcounter{save}\setcounter{save}{\value{section}} +{\def\addtocontents#1#2{}% +\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{}% +\def\markboth#1#2{}% +% +\title{Hamiltonian Mechanics} + +\author{Ivar Ekeland\inst{1} \and Roger Temam\inst{2}} + +\institute{Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA +\and +Universit\'{e} de Paris-Sud, +Laboratoire d'Analyse Num\'{e}rique, B\^{a}timent 425,\\ +F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France} + +\maketitle +% +\begin{abstract} +This paragraph shall summarize the contents of the paper +in short terms. +\end{abstract} +% +\section{Fixed-Period Problems: The Sublinear Case} +% +With this chapter, the preliminaries are over, and we begin the search +for periodic solutions \dots +% +\subsection{Autonomous Systems} +% +In this section we will consider the case when the Hamiltonian +$H(x)$ \dots +% +\subsubsection{The General Case: Nontriviality.} +% +We assume that $H$ is +$\left(A_{\infty}, B_{\infty}\right)$-subqua\-dra\-tic at +infinity, for some constant \dots +% +\paragraph{Notes and Comments.} +The first results on subharmonics were \dots +% +\begin{proposition} +Assume $H'(0)=0$ and $ H(0)=0$. Set \dots +\end{proposition} +\begin{proof}[of proposition] +Condition (8) means that, for every $\delta'>\delta$, there is +some $\varepsilon>0$ such that \dots \qed +\end{proof} +% +\begin{example}[{{\rmfamily External forcing}}] +Consider the system \dots +\end{example} +\begin{corollary} +Assume $H$ is $C^{2}$ and +$\left(a_{\infty}, b_{\infty}\right)$-subquadratic +at infinity. Let \dots +\end{corollary} +\begin{lemma} +Assume that $H$ is $C^{2}$ on $\bbbr^{2n}\backslash \{0\}$ +and that $H''(x)$ is \dots +\end{lemma} +\begin{theorem}[Ghoussoub-Preiss] +Let $X$ be a Banach Space and $\Phi:X\to\bbbr$ \dots +\end{theorem} +\begin{definition} +We shall say that a $C^{1}$ function $\Phi:X\to\bbbr$ satisfies \dots +\end{definition} +% +}\setcounter{section}{\value{save}} +\section{Fine Tuning of the Text} +% +The following should be used to improve the readability of the text: +\begin{flushleft} +\begin{tabular}{@{}p{.19\textwidth}p{.79\textwidth}} +\verb|\,| & a thin space, e.g.\ between numbers or between units + and num\-bers; a line division will not be made + following this space\\ +\verb|--| & en dash; two strokes, without a space at either end\\ +\verb*| -- |& en dash; two strokes, with a space at either end\\ +\verb|-| & hyphen; one stroke, no space at either end\\ +\verb|$-$| & minus, in the text {\em only} \\[8mm] +{\em Input} & \verb|21\,$^{\circ}$C etc.,|\\ + & \verb|Dr h.\,c.\,Rockefellar-Smith \dots|\\ + & \verb|20,000\,km and Prof.\,Dr Mallory \dots|\\ + & \verb|1950--1985 \dots|\\ + & \verb|this -- written on a computer -- is now printed|\\ + & \verb|$-30$\,K \dots|\\[3mm] +{\em Output}& 21\,$^{\circ}$C etc., Dr h.\,c.\,Rockefellar-Smith \dots\\ + & 20,000\,km and Prof.\,Dr Mallory \dots\\ + & 1950--1985 \dots\\ + & this -- written on a computer -- is now printed\\ + & $-30$\,K \dots +\end{tabular} +\end{flushleft} +% +\section {Special Typefaces} +% +Normal type (roman text) need not be coded. {\itshape Italic} +(\verb|{\em }| better still \verb|\emph{}|) or, if +necessary, {\bfseries boldface} should be used for emphasis.\\[6pt] +\begin{minipage}[t]{\textwidth} +\begin{flushleft} +\begin{tabular}{@{}p{.25\textwidth}@{\hskip6pt}p{.73\textwidth}@{}} +\verb|{\itshape Text}| & {\itshape Italicized Text}\\[2pt] +\verb|{\em Text}| & {\em Emphasized Text -- + if you would like to emphasize a {\em definition} within an + italicized text (e.g.\ of a {\em theorem)} you should code the + expression to be emphasized by} \verb|\em|.\\[2pt] +\verb|{\bfseries Text}|& {\bfseries Important Text}\\[2pt] +\verb|\vec{Symbol}| & Vectors may only appear in math mode. The default + \LaTeX{} vector symbol has been adapted\footnotemark\ + to LLNCS conventions.\\[2pt] + & \verb|$\vec{A \times B\cdot C}| yields $\vec{A\times B\cdot C}$\\ + & \verb|$\vec{A}^{T} \otimes \vec{B} \otimes|\\ + & \verb|\vec{\hat{D}}$|yields $\vec{A}^{T} \otimes \vec{B} \otimes +\vec{\hat{D}}$ +\end{tabular} +\end{flushleft} +\end{minipage} + +\footnotetext{If you absolutely must revive the original \LaTeX{} +design of the vector symbol (as an arrow accent), please specify the +option \texttt{[orivec]} in the \texttt{documentclass} line.} +\newpage +% +\section {Footnotes} +% +Footnotes within the text should be coded: +\begin{verbatim} +\footnote{Text} +\end{verbatim} +{\itshape Sample Input} +\begin{flushleft} +Text with a footnote\verb|\footnote{The |{\tt footnote is automatically +numbered.}\verb|}| and text continues \dots +\end{flushleft} +{\itshape Sample Output} +\begin{flushleft} +Text with a footnote\footnote{The footnote is automatically numbered.} +and text continues \dots +\end{flushleft} +% +\section {Lists} +% +Please code lists as described below:\\[2mm] +{\itshape Sample Input} +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{enumerate} + \item First item + \item Second item + \begin{enumerate} + \item First nested item + \item Second nested item + \end{enumerate} + \item Third item +\end{enumerate} +\end{verbatim} +{\itshape Sample Output} + \begin{enumerate} +\item First item +\item Second item + \begin{enumerate} + \item First nested item + \item Second nested item + \end{enumerate} +\item Third item +\end{enumerate} +% +\section {Figures} +% +Figure environments should be inserted after (not in) +the paragraph in which the figure is first mentioned. +They will be numbered automatically. + +Preferably the images should be enclosed as PostScript files -- best as +EPS data using the epsfig package. + +If you cannot include them into your output this way and use other +techniques for a separate production, +the figures (line drawings and those containing halftone inserts +as well as halftone figures) {\em should not be pasted into your +laserprinter output}. They should be enclosed separately in camera-ready +form (original artwork, glossy prints, photographs and/or slides). The +lettering should be suitable for reproduction, and after a +probably necessary reduction the height of capital letters should be at +least 1.8\,mm and not more than 2.5\,mm. +Check that lines and other details are uniformly black and +that the lettering on figures is clearly legible. + +To leave the desired amount of space for the height of +your figures, please use the coding described below. +As can be seen in the output, we will automatically +provide 1\,cm space above and below the figure, +so that you should only leave the space equivalent to the size of the +figure itself. Please note that ``\verb|x|'' in the following +coding stands for the actual height of the figure: +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{figure} +\vspace{x cm} +\caption[ ]{...text of caption...} (Do type [ ]) +\end{figure} +\end{verbatim} +\begin{flushleft} +{\itshape Sample Input} +\end{flushleft} +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{figure} +\vspace{2.5cm} +\caption{This is the caption of the figure displaying a white +eagle and a white horse on a snow field} +\end{figure} +\end{verbatim} +\begin{flushleft} +{\itshape Sample Output} +\end{flushleft} +\begin{figure} +\vspace{2.5cm} +\caption{This is the caption of the figure displaying a white eagle and +a white horse on a snow field} +\end{figure} +% +\section{Tables} +% +Table captions should be treated +in the same way as figure legends, except that +the table captions appear {\itshape above} the tables. The tables +will be numbered automatically. +% +\subsection{Tables Coded with \protect\LaTeX{}} +% +Please use the following coding:\\[2mm] +{\itshape Sample Input} +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{table} +\caption{Critical $N$ values} +\begin{tabular}{llllll} +\hline\noalign{\smallskip} +${\mathrm M}_\odot$ & $\beta_{0}$ & $T_{\mathrm c6}$ & $\gamma$ + & $N_{\mathrm{crit}}^{\mathrm L}$ + & $N_{\mathrm{crit}}^{\mathrm{Te}}$\\ +\noalign{\smallskip} +\hline +\noalign{\smallskip} + 30 & 0.82 & 38.4 & 35.7 & 154 & 320 \\ + 60 & 0.67 & 42.1 & 34.7 & 138 & 340 \\ +120 & 0.52 & 45.1 & 34.0 & 124 & 370 \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{table} +\end{verbatim} + +\medskip\noindent{\itshape Sample Output} +\begin{table} +\caption{Critical $N$ values} +\begin{center} +\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.4} +\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt} +\begin{tabular}{llllll} +\hline\noalign{\smallskip} +${\mathrm M}_\odot$ & $\beta_{0}$ & $T_{\mathrm c6}$ & $\gamma$ + & $N_{\mathrm{crit}}^{\mathrm L}$ + & $N_{\mathrm{crit}}^{\mathrm{Te}}$\\ +\noalign{\smallskip} +\hline +\noalign{\smallskip} + 30 & 0.82 & 38.4 & 35.7 & 154 & 320 \\ + 60 & 0.67 & 42.1 & 34.7 & 138 & 340 \\ +120 & 0.52 & 45.1 & 34.0 & 124 & 370 \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\end{table} + +Before continuing your text you need an empty line. \dots + +\vspace{3mm} +For further information you will find a complete description of +the tabular environment +on p.~62~ff. and p.~204 of the {\em \LaTeX{} User's Guide \& Reference +Manual\/} by Leslie Lamport. +% +\subsection{Tables Not Coded with \protect\LaTeX{}} +% +If you do not wish to code your table using \LaTeX{} +but prefer to have it reproduced separately, +proceed as for figures and use the following coding:\\[2mm] +{\itshape Sample Input} +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{table} +\caption{text of your caption} +\vspace{x cm} % the actual height needed for your table +\end{table} +\end{verbatim} +% +\subsection{Signs and Characters} +% +\subsubsection*{Special Signs.} +% +You may need to use special signs. The available ones are listed in the +{\em \LaTeX{} User's Guide \& Reference Manual\/} by Leslie Lamport, +pp.~41\,ff. +We have created further symbols for math mode (enclosed in \$): +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{l@{\hspace{1em}yields\hspace{1em}} +c@{\hspace{3em}}l@{\hspace{1em}yields\hspace{1em}}c} +\verb|\grole| & $\grole$ & \verb|\getsto| & $\getsto$\\ +\verb|\lid| & $\lid$ & \verb|\gid| & $\gid$ +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +% +\subsubsection*{Gothic (Fraktur).} +% +If gothic letters are {\itshape necessary}, please use those of the +relevant \AmSTeX{} alphabet which are available using the amstex +package of the American Mathematical Society. + +In \LaTeX{} only the following gothic letters are available: +\verb|$\Re$| yields $\Re$ and \verb|$\Im$| yields $\Im$. These should +{\itshape not\/} be used when you need gothic letters for your contribution. +Use \AmSTeX{} gothic as explained above. For the real and the imaginary +parts of a complex number within math mode you should use instead: +\verb|$\mathrm{Re}$| (which yields Re) or \verb|$\mathrm{Im}$| (which +yields Im). +% +\subsubsection*{Script.} +% +For script capitals use the coding +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{l@{\hspace{1em}which yields\hspace{1em}}c} +\verb|$\mathcal{AB}$| & $\mathcal{AB}$ +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +(see p.~42 of the \LaTeX{} book). +% +\subsubsection*{Special Roman.} +% +If you need other symbols than those below, you could use +the blackboard bold characters of \AmSTeX{}, but there might arise +capacity problems +in loading additional \AmSTeX{} fonts. Therefore we created +the blackboard bold characters listed below. +Some of them are not esthetically +satisfactory. This need not deter you from using them: +in the final printed form they will be +replaced by the well-designed MT (monotype) characters of +the phototypesetting machine. +\begin{flushleft} +\begin{tabular}{@{}ll@{ yields } +c@{\hspace{1.em}}ll@{ yields }c} +\verb|\bbbc| & (complex numbers) & $\bbbc$ + & \verb|\bbbf| & (blackboard bold F) & $\bbbf$\\ +\verb|\bbbh| & (blackboard bold H) & $\bbbh$ + & \verb|\bbbk| & (blackboard bold K) & $\bbbk$\\ +\verb|\bbbm| & (blackboard bold M) & $\bbbm$ + & \verb|\bbbn| & (natural numbers N) & $\bbbn$\\ +\verb|\bbbp| & (blackboard bold P) & $\bbbp$ + & \verb|\bbbq| & (rational numbers) & $\bbbq$\\ +\verb|\bbbr| & (real numbers) & $\bbbr$ + & \verb|\bbbs| & (blackboard bold S) & $\bbbs$\\ +\verb|\bbbt| & (blackboard bold T) & $\bbbt$ + & \verb|\bbbz| & (whole numbers) & $\bbbz$\\ +\verb|\bbbone| & (symbol one) & $\bbbone$ +\end{tabular} +\end{flushleft} +\begin{displaymath} +\begin{array}{c} +\bbbc^{\bbbc^{\bbbc}} \otimes +\bbbf_{\bbbf_{\bbbf}} \otimes +\bbbh_{\bbbh_{\bbbh}} \otimes +\bbbk_{\bbbk_{\bbbk}} \otimes +\bbbm^{\bbbm^{\bbbm}} \otimes +\bbbn_{\bbbn_{\bbbn}} \otimes +\bbbp^{\bbbp^{\bbbp}}\\[2mm] +\otimes +\bbbq_{\bbbq_{\bbbq}} \otimes +\bbbr^{\bbbr^{\bbbr}} \otimes +\bbbs^{\bbbs_{\bbbs}} \otimes +\bbbt^{\bbbt^{\bbbt}} \otimes +\bbbz \otimes +\bbbone^{\bbbone_{\bbbone}} +\end{array} +\end{displaymath} +% +\section{References} +\label{refer} +% +There are three reference systems available; only one, of course, +should be used for your contribution. With each system (by +number only, by letter-number or by author-year) a reference list +containing all citations in the +text, should be included at the end of your contribution placing the +\LaTeX{} environment \verb|thebibliography| there. +For an overall information on that environment +see the {\em \LaTeX{} User's Guide \& Reference +Manual\/} by Leslie Lamport, p.~71. + +There is a special {\sc Bib}\TeX{} style for LLNCS that works along +with the class: \verb|splncs.bst| +-- call for it with a line \verb|\bibliographystyle{splncs}|. +If you plan to use another {\sc Bib}\TeX{} style you are customed to, +please specify the option \verb|[oribibl]| in the +\verb|documentclass| line, like: +\begin{verbatim} +\documentclass[oribibl]{llncs} +\end{verbatim} +This will retain the original \LaTeX{} code for the bibliographic +environment and the \verb|\cite| mechanism that many {\sc Bib}\TeX{} +applications rely on. +% +\subsection{References by Letter-Number or by Number Only} +% +References are cited in the text -- using the \verb|\cite| +command of \LaTeX{} -- by number or by letter-number in square +brackets, e.g.\ [1] or [E1, S2], [P1], according to your use of the +\verb|\bibitem| command in the \verb|thebibliography| environment. The +coding is as follows: if you choose your own label for the sources by +giving an optional argument to the \verb|\bibitem| command the citations +in the text are marked with the label you supplied. Otherwise a simple +numbering is done, which is preferred. +\begin{verbatim} +The results in this section are a refined version +of \cite{clar:eke}; the minimality result of Proposition~14 +was the first of its kind. +\end{verbatim} +The above input produces the citation: ``\dots\ refined version of +[CE1]; the min\-i\-mality\dots''. Then the \verb|\bibitem| entry of +the \verb|thebibliography| environment should read: +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{thebibliography}{[MT1]} +. +. +\bibitem[CE1]{clar:eke} +Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: +Nonlinear oscillations and boundary-value problems for +Hamiltonian systems. +Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. {\bfseries 78} (1982) 315--333 +. +. +\end{thebibliography} +\end{verbatim} +The complete bibliography looks like this: +% +\begin{thebibliography}{[MT1]} +% +\bibitem[CE1]{clar:eke} +Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: +Nonlinear oscillations and +boundary-value problems for Hamiltonian systems. +Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. {\bfseries 78} (1982) 315--333 +% +\bibitem[CE2]{clar:eke:2} +Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: +Solutions p\'{e}riodiques, du +p\'{e}riode donn\'{e}e, des \'{e}quations hamiltoniennes. +Note CRAS Paris {\bfseries 287} (1978) 1013--1015 +% +\bibitem[MT1]{mich:tar} +Michalek, R., Tarantello, G.: +Subharmonic solutions with prescribed minimal +period for nonautonomous Hamiltonian systems. +J. Diff. Eq. {\bfseries 72} (1988) 28--55 +% +\bibitem[Ta1]{tar} +Tarantello, G.: +Subharmonic solutions for Hamiltonian +systems via a $\bbbz_{p}$ pseudoindex theory. +Annali di Matematica Pura (to appear) +% +\bibitem[Ra1]{rab} +Rabinowitz, P.: +On subharmonic solutions of a Hamiltonian system. +Comm. Pure Appl. Math. {\bfseries 33} (1980) 609--633 +\end{thebibliography} +% +\subsubsection*{Number-Only System.} +% +For this preferred system do not use the optional argument +in the \verb|\bibitem| command: then, only numbers will +appear for the citations in the text (enclosed in square brackets) +as well as for the marks in your +bibliography (here the number is only end-punctuated without +square brackets). + +Subsequent citation numbers in the text are collapsed to ranges. +Non-numeric and undefined labels are handled correctly but no sorting is +done. + +E.g., \verb|\cite{n1,n3,n2,n3,n4,n5,foo,n1,n2,n3,?,n4,n5}| -- where +\verb|n|$x$ is the key of the $x^{\mathrm{th}}$ \verb|\bibitem| +command in sequence, \verb|foo| is the key of a \verb|\bibitem| with an +optional argument, and \verb|?| is an undefined reference -- gives +1,3,2-5,foo,1-3,?,4,5 as the citation reference. + +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{thebibliography}{1} +\bibitem {clar:eke} +Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: +Nonlinear oscillations and boundary-value problems for +Hamiltonian systems. +Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. {\bfseries 78} (1982) 315--333 +\end{thebibliography} +\end{verbatim} +% +\subsection{Author-Year System} +% +References are cited in the text by name and year in parentheses +and should look as follows: +(Smith 1970, 1980), (Ekeland et al. 1985, Theorem 2), (Jones and Jaffe +1986; Farrow 1988, Chap.\,2). If the name is part of the sentence +only the year may appear in parentheses, +e.g.\ Ekeland et al. (1985, Sect.\,2.1) +The reference list should contain all citations occurring in the text, +ordered alphabetically by surname (with initials following). If there +are several works by the same author(s) the references should be listed +in the appropriate order indicated below: +\begin{alpherate} +\setlength{\hfuzz}{5pt} +\item +One author: list works chronologically; +\item +Author and same co-author(s): list works chronologically; +\item +Author and different co-authors: list works alphabetically +according to co-authors. +\end{alpherate} +If there are several works by the same author(s) and in the same year, +but which are cited separately, they should be distinguished by the use +of ``a'', ``b'' etc., e.g.\ (Smith 1982a), (Ekeland et al. 1982b). +% +\subsubsection*{How to Code Author-Year System.} +% +If you want to use this system you have to specify the option +\verb|[citeauthoryear]| in the \verb|documentclass|, like: +\begin{verbatim} +\documentclass[citeauthoryear]{llncs} +\end{verbatim} +Write your citations in the text explicitly except for the year, leaving +that up to \LaTeX{} with the \verb|\cite| command. Then give only the +appropriate year as the optional argument (i.e. the label in square +brackets) with the \verb|\bibitem| command(s).\\[2mm] +{\itshape Sample Input} +\begin{verbatim} +The results in this section are a refined version +of Clarke and Ekeland (\cite{clar:eke}); the minimality result of +Proposition~14 was the first of its kind. +\end{verbatim} +The above input produces the citation: ``\dots\ refined version of +Clarke and Ekeland (1982); the minimality\dots''. Then the +\verb|\bibitem| entry of \verb|clar:eke| in the \verb|thebibliography| +environment should read: +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{thebibliography}{} % (do not forget {}) +. +. +\bibitem[1982]{clar:eke} +Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: +Nonlinear oscillations and boundary-value problems for +Hamiltonian systems. +Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. {\bfseries 78} (1982) 315--333 +. +. +\end{thebibliography} +\end{verbatim} +{\itshape Sample Output} +\bibauthoryear +% +\end{document} diff -r 000000000000 -r be414765cc63 paper/llncs.ind --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/paper/llncs.ind Wed Jun 06 16:55:45 2012 +0900 @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ +% This is LLNCS.IND the handmade demonstration +% file for an author index from Springer-Verlag +% for Lecture Notes in Computer Science, +% version 2.2 for LaTeX2e +% +\begin{theindex} +\item Abt~I. \idxquad{7} +\item Ahmed~T. \idxquad{3} +\item Andreev~V. \idxquad{24} +\item Andrieu~B. \idxquad{27} +\item Arpagaus~M. \idxquad{34} +\indexspace +\item Babaev~A. \idxquad{25} +\item B\"arwolff~A. \idxquad{33} +\item B\'an~J. \idxquad{17} +\item Baranov~P. \idxquad{24} +\item Barrelet~E. \idxquad{28} +\item Bartel~W. \idxquad{11} +\item Bassler~U. \idxquad{28} +\item Beck~H.P. \idxquad{35} +\item Behrend~H.-J. \idxquad{11} +\item Berger~Ch. \idxquad{1} +\item Bergstein~H. \idxquad{1} +\item Bernardi~G. \idxquad{28} +\item Bernet~R. \idxquad{34} +\item Besan\c con~M. \idxquad{9} +\item Biddulph~P. \idxquad{22} +\item Binder~E. \idxquad{11} +\item Bischoff~A. \idxquad{33} +\item Blobel~V. \idxquad{13} +\item Borras~K. \idxquad{8} +\item Bosetti~P.C. \idxquad{2} +\item Boudry~V. \idxquad{27} +\item Brasse~F. \idxquad{11} +\item Braun~U. \idxquad{2} +\item Braunschweig~A. \idxquad{1} +\item Brisson~V. \idxquad{26} +\item B\"ungener~L. \idxquad{13} +\item B\"urger~J. \idxquad{11} +\item B\"usser~F.W. \idxquad{13} +\item Buniatian~A. \idxquad{11,37} +\item Buschhorn~G. \idxquad{25} +\indexspace +\item Campbell~A.J. \idxquad{1} +\item Carli~T. \idxquad{25} +\item Charles~F. \idxquad{28} +\item Clarke~D. \idxquad{5} +\item Clegg~A.B. \idxquad{18} +\item Colombo~M. \idxquad{8} +\item Courau~A. \idxquad{26} +\item Coutures~Ch. \idxquad{9} +\item Cozzika~G. \idxquad{9} +\item Criegee~L. \idxquad{11} +\item Cvach~J. \idxquad{27} +\indexspace +\item Dagoret~S. \idxquad{28} +\item Dainton~J.B. \idxquad{19} +\item Dann~A.W.E. \idxquad{22} +\item Dau~W.D. \idxquad{16} +\item Deffur~E. \idxquad{11} +\item Delcourt~B. \idxquad{26} +\item Buono~Del~A. \idxquad{28} +\item Devel~M. \idxquad{26} +\item De Roeck~A. \idxquad{11} +\item Dingus~P. \idxquad{27} +\item Dollfus~C. \idxquad{35} +\item Dreis~H.B. \idxquad{2} +\item Drescher~A. \idxquad{8} +\item D\"ullmann~D. \idxquad{13} +\item D\"unger~O. \idxquad{13} +\item Duhm~H. \idxquad{12} +\indexspace +\item Ebbinghaus~R. \idxquad{8} +\item Eberle~M. \idxquad{12} +\item Ebert~J. \idxquad{32} +\item Ebert~T.R. \idxquad{19} +\item Efremenko~V. \idxquad{23} +\item Egli~S. \idxquad{35} +\item Eichenberger~S. \idxquad{35} +\item Eichler~R. \idxquad{34} +\item Eisenhandler~E. \idxquad{20} +\item Ellis~N.N. \idxquad{3} +\item Ellison~R.J. \idxquad{22} +\item Elsen~E. \idxquad{11} +\item Evrard~E. \idxquad{4} +\indexspace +\item Favart~L. \idxquad{4} +\item Feeken~D. \idxquad{13} +\item Felst~R. \idxquad{11} +\item Feltesse~A. \idxquad{9} +\item Fensome~I.F. \idxquad{3} +\item Ferrarotto~F. \idxquad{31} +\item Flamm~K. \idxquad{11} +\item Flauger~W. \idxquad{11} +\item Flieser~M. \idxquad{25} +\item Fl\"ugge~G. \idxquad{2} +\item Fomenko~A. \idxquad{24} +\item Fominykh~B. \idxquad{23} +\item Form\'anek~J. \idxquad{30} +\item Foster~J.M. \idxquad{22} +\item Franke~G. \idxquad{11} +\item Fretwurst~E. \idxquad{12} +\indexspace +\item Gabathuler~E. \idxquad{19} +\item Gamerdinger~K. \idxquad{25} +\item Garvey~J. \idxquad{3} +\item Gayler~J. \idxquad{11} +\item Gellrich~A. \idxquad{13} +\item Gennis~M. \idxquad{11} +\item Genzel~H. \idxquad{1} +\item Godfrey~L. \idxquad{7} +\item Goerlach~U. \idxquad{11} +\item Goerlich~L. \idxquad{6} +\item Gogitidze~N. \idxquad{24} +\item Goodall~A.M. \idxquad{19} +\item Gorelov~I. \idxquad{23} +\item Goritchev~P. \idxquad{23} +\item Grab~C. \idxquad{34} +\item Gr\"assler~R. \idxquad{2} +\item Greenshaw~T. \idxquad{19} +\item Greif~H. \idxquad{25} +\item Grindhammer~G. \idxquad{25} +\indexspace +\item Haack~J. \idxquad{33} +\item Haidt~D. \idxquad{11} +\item Hamon~O. \idxquad{28} +\item Handschuh~D. \idxquad{11} +\item Hanlon~E.M. \idxquad{18} +\item Hapke~M. \idxquad{11} +\item Harjes~J. \idxquad{11} +\item Haydar~R. \idxquad{26} +\item Haynes~W.J. \idxquad{5} +\item Hedberg~V. \idxquad{21} +\item Heinzelmann~G. \idxquad{13} +\item Henderson~R.C.W. \idxquad{18} +\item Henschel~H. \idxquad{33} +\item Herynek~I. \idxquad{29} +\item Hildesheim~W. \idxquad{11} +\item Hill~P. \idxquad{11} +\item Hilton~C.D. \idxquad{22} +\item Hoeger~K.C. \idxquad{22} +\item Huet~Ph. \idxquad{4} +\item Hufnagel~H. \idxquad{14} +\item Huot~N. \idxquad{28} +\indexspace +\item Itterbeck~H. \idxquad{1} +\indexspace +\item Jabiol~M.-A. \idxquad{9} +\item Jacholkowska~A. \idxquad{26} +\item Jacobsson~C. \idxquad{21} +\item Jansen~T. \idxquad{11} +\item J\"onsson~L. \idxquad{21} +\item Johannsen~A. \idxquad{13} +\item Johnson~D.P. \idxquad{4} +\item Jung~H. \idxquad{2} +\indexspace +\item Kalmus~P.I.P. \idxquad{20} +\item Kasarian~S. \idxquad{11} +\item Kaschowitz~R. \idxquad{2} +\item Kathage~U. \idxquad{16} +\item Kaufmann~H. \idxquad{33} +\item Kenyon~I.R. \idxquad{3} +\item Kermiche~S. \idxquad{26} +\item Kiesling~C. \idxquad{25} +\item Klein~M. \idxquad{33} +\item Kleinwort~C. \idxquad{13} +\item Knies~G. \idxquad{11} +\item Ko~W. \idxquad{7} +\item K\"ohler~T. \idxquad{1} +\item Kolanoski~H. \idxquad{8} +\item Kole~F. \idxquad{7} +\item Kolya~S.D. \idxquad{22} +\item Korbel~V. \idxquad{11} +\item Korn~M. \idxquad{8} +\item Kostka~P. \idxquad{33} +\item Kotelnikov~S.K. \idxquad{24} +\item Krehbiel~H. \idxquad{11} +\item Kr\"ucker~D. \idxquad{2} +\item Kr\"uger~U. \idxquad{11} +\item Kubenka~J.P. \idxquad{25} +\item Kuhlen~M. \idxquad{25} +\item Kur\v{c}a~T. \idxquad{17} +\item Kurzh\"ofer~J. \idxquad{8} +\item Kuznik~B. \idxquad{32} +\indexspace +\item Lamarche~F. \idxquad{27} +\item Lander~R. \idxquad{7} +\item Landon~M.P.J. \idxquad{20} +\item Lange~W. \idxquad{33} +\item Lanius~P. \idxquad{25} +\item Laporte~J.F. \idxquad{9} +\item Lebedev~A. \idxquad{24} +\item Leuschner~A. \idxquad{11} +\item Levonian~S. \idxquad{11,24} +\item Lewin~D. \idxquad{11} +\item Ley~Ch. \idxquad{2} +\item Lindner~A. \idxquad{8} +\item Lindstr\"om~G. \idxquad{12} +\item Linsel~F. \idxquad{11} +\item Lipinski~J. \idxquad{13} +\item Loch~P. \idxquad{11} +\item Lohmander~H. \idxquad{21} +\item Lopez~G.C. \idxquad{20} +\indexspace +\item Magnussen~N. \idxquad{32} +\item Mani~S. \idxquad{7} +\item Marage~P. \idxquad{4} +\item Marshall~R. \idxquad{22} +\item Martens~J. \idxquad{32} +\item Martin~A.@ \idxquad{19} +\item Martyn~H.-U. \idxquad{1} +\item Martyniak~J. \idxquad{6} +\item Masson~S. \idxquad{2} +\item Mavroidis~A. \idxquad{20} +\item McMahon~S.J. \idxquad{19} +\item Mehta~A. \idxquad{22} +\item Meier~K. \idxquad{15} +\item Mercer~D. \idxquad{22} +\item Merz~T. \idxquad{11} +\item Meyer~C.A. \idxquad{35} +\item Meyer~H. \idxquad{32} +\item Meyer~J. \idxquad{11} +\item Mikocki~S. \idxquad{6,26} +\item Milone~V. \idxquad{31} +\item Moreau~F. \idxquad{27} +\item Moreels~J. \idxquad{4} +\item Morris~J.V. \idxquad{5} +\item M\"uller~K. \idxquad{35} +\item Murray~S.A. \idxquad{22} +\indexspace +\item Nagovizin~V. \idxquad{23} +\item Naroska~B. \idxquad{13} +\item Naumann~Th. \idxquad{33} +\item Newton~D. \idxquad{18} +\item Neyret~D. \idxquad{28} +\item Nguyen~A. \idxquad{28} +\item Niebergall~F. \idxquad{13} +\item Nisius~R. \idxquad{1} +\item Nowak~G. \idxquad{6} +\item Nyberg~M. \idxquad{21} +\indexspace +\item Oberlack~H. \idxquad{25} +\item Obrock~U. \idxquad{8} +\item Olsson~J.E. \idxquad{11} +\item Ould-Saada~F. \idxquad{13} +\indexspace +\item Pascaud~C. \idxquad{26} +\item Patel~G.D. \idxquad{19} +\item Peppel~E. \idxquad{11} +\item Phillips~H.T. \idxquad{3} +\item Phillips~J.P. \idxquad{22} +\item Pichler~Ch. \idxquad{12} +\item Pilgram~W. \idxquad{2} +\item Pitzl~D. \idxquad{34} +\item Prell~S. \idxquad{11} +\item Prosi~R. \idxquad{11} +\indexspace +\item R\"adel~G. \idxquad{11} +\item Raupach~F. \idxquad{1} +\item Rauschnabel~K. \idxquad{8} +\item Reinshagen~S. \idxquad{11} +\item Ribarics~P. \idxquad{25} +\item Riech~V. \idxquad{12} +\item Riedlberger~J. \idxquad{34} +\item Rietz~M. \idxquad{2} +\item Robertson~S.M. \idxquad{3} +\item Robmann~P. \idxquad{35} +\item Roosen~R. \idxquad{4} +\item Royon~C. \idxquad{9} +\item Rudowicz~M. \idxquad{25} +\item Rusakov~S. \idxquad{24} +\item Rybicki~K. \idxquad{6} +\indexspace +\item Sahlmann~N. \idxquad{2} +\item Sanchez~E. \idxquad{25} +\item Savitsky~M. \idxquad{11} +\item Schacht~P. \idxquad{25} +\item Schleper~P. \idxquad{14} +\item von Schlippe~W. \idxquad{20} +\item Schmidt~D. \idxquad{32} +\item Schmitz~W. \idxquad{2} +\item Sch\"oning~A. \idxquad{11} +\item Schr\"oder~V. \idxquad{11} +\item Schulz~M. \idxquad{11} +\item Schwab~B. \idxquad{14} +\item Schwind~A. \idxquad{33} +\item Seehausen~U. \idxquad{13} +\item Sell~R. \idxquad{11} +\item Semenov~A. \idxquad{23} +\item Shekelyan~V. \idxquad{23} +\item Shooshtari~H. \idxquad{25} +\item Shtarkov~L.N. \idxquad{24} +\item Siegmon~G. \idxquad{16} +\item Siewert~U. \idxquad{16} +\item Skillicorn~I.O. \idxquad{10} +\item Smirnov~P. \idxquad{24} +\item Smith~J.R. \idxquad{7} +\item Smolik~L. \idxquad{11} +\item Spitzer~H. \idxquad{13} +\item Staroba~P. \idxquad{29} +\item Steenbock~M. \idxquad{13} +\item Steffen~P. \idxquad{11} +\item Stella~B. \idxquad{31} +\item Stephens~K. \idxquad{22} +\item St\"osslein~U. \idxquad{33} +\item Strachota~J. \idxquad{11} +\item Straumann~U. \idxquad{35} +\item Struczinski~W. \idxquad{2} +\indexspace +\item Taylor~R.E. \idxquad{36,26} +\item Tchernyshov~V. \idxquad{23} +\item Thiebaux~C. \idxquad{27} +\item Thompson~G. \idxquad{20} +\item Tru\"ol~P. \idxquad{35} +\item Turnau~J. \idxquad{6} +\indexspace +\item Urban~L. \idxquad{25} +\item Usik~A. \idxquad{24} +\indexspace +\item Valkarova~A. \idxquad{30} +\item Vall\'ee~C. \idxquad{28} +\item Van Esch~P. \idxquad{4} +\item Vartapetian~A. \idxquad{11} +\item Vazdik~Y. \idxquad{24} +\item Verrecchia~P. \idxquad{9} +\item Vick~R. \idxquad{13} +\item Vogel~E. \idxquad{1} +\indexspace +\item Wacker~K. \idxquad{8} +\item Walther~A. \idxquad{8} +\item Weber~G. \idxquad{13} +\item Wegner~A. \idxquad{11} +\item Wellisch~H.P. \idxquad{25} +\item West~L.R. \idxquad{3} +\item Willard~S. \idxquad{7} +\item Winde~M. \idxquad{33} +\item Winter~G.-G. \idxquad{11} +\item Wolff~Th. \idxquad{34} +\item Wright~A.E. \idxquad{22} +\item Wulff~N. \idxquad{11} +\indexspace +\item Yiou~T.P. \idxquad{28} +\indexspace +\item \v{Z}\'a\v{c}ek~J. \idxquad{30} +\item Zeitnitz~C. \idxquad{12} +\item Ziaeepour~H. \idxquad{26} +\item Zimmer~M. \idxquad{11} +\item Zimmermann~W. \idxquad{11} +\end{theindex} diff -r 000000000000 -r be414765cc63 paper/llncsdoc.sty --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/paper/llncsdoc.sty Wed Jun 06 16:55:45 2012 +0900 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +% This is LLNCSDOC.STY the modification of the +% LLNCS class file for the documentation of +% the class itself. +% +\def\AmS{{\protect\usefont{OMS}{cmsy}{m}{n}% + A\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox{M}\kern-.125emS}} +\def\AmSTeX{{\protect\AmS-\protect\TeX}} +% +\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo +\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\hfil\small\rm\rightmark +\qquad\thepage}% +\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenhead{\small\rm\thepage\qquad +\leftmark\hfil}% +\def\@evenfoot{}\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}} +\ps@myheadings +% +\setcounter{tocdepth}{2} +% +\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{--} +\newenvironment{alpherate}% +{\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\alph{enumi})}\begin{enumerate}}% +{\end{enumerate}\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{enumi}} +% +\def\bibauthoryear{\begingroup +\def\thebibliography##1{\section*{References}% + \small\list{}{\settowidth\labelwidth{}\leftmargin\parindent + \itemindent=-\parindent + \labelsep=\z@ + \usecounter{enumi}}% + \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}% + \sloppy + \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}% + \def\@cite##1{##1}% + \def\@lbibitem[##1]##2{\item[]\if@filesw + {\def\protect####1{\string ####1\space}\immediate + \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{##2}{##1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}% +\begin{thebibliography}{} +\bibitem[1982]{clar:eke3} Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: Nonlinear +oscillations and boundary-value problems for Hamiltonian systems. +Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. {\bf 78} (1982) 315--333 +\end{thebibliography} +\endgroup} diff -r 000000000000 -r be414765cc63 paper/remreset.sty --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/paper/remreset.sty Wed Jun 06 16:55:45 2012 +0900 @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +% remreset package +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +% Copyright 1997 David carlisle +% This file may be distributed under the terms of the LPPL. +% See 00readme.txt for details. + +% 1997/09/28 David Carlisle + +% LaTeX includes a command \@addtoreset that is used to declare that +% a counter should be reset every time a second counter is incremented. + +% For example the book class has a line +% \@addtoreset{footnote}{chapter} +% So that the footnote counter is reset each chapter. + +% If you wish to bas a new class on book, but without this counter +% being reset, then standard LaTeX gives no simple mechanism to do +% this. + +% This package defines |\@removefromreset| which just undoes the effect +% of \@addtorest. So for example a class file may be defined by + +% \LoadClass{book} +% \@removefromreset{footnote}{chapter} + + +\def\@removefromreset#1#2{{% + \expandafter\let\csname c@#1\endcsname\@removefromreset + \def\@elt##1{% + \expandafter\ifx\csname c@##1\endcsname\@removefromreset + \else + \noexpand\@elt{##1}% + \fi}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname cl@#2\endcsname{% + \csname cl@#2\endcsname}}} + + diff -r 000000000000 -r be414765cc63 paper/sprmindx.sty --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/paper/sprmindx.sty Wed Jun 06 16:55:45 2012 +0900 @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +delim_0 "\\idxquad " +delim_1 "\\idxquad " +delim_2 "\\idxquad " +delim_n ",\\," diff -r 000000000000 -r be414765cc63 paper/subjidx.ind --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/paper/subjidx.ind Wed Jun 06 16:55:45 2012 +0900 @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +% clmomu01.ind +%----------------------------------------------------------------------- +% CLMoMu01 1.0: LaTeX style files for books +% Sample index file for User's guide +% (c) Springer-Verlag HD +%----------------------------------------------------------------------- +\begin{theindex} +\item Absorption\idxquad 327 +\item Absorption of radiation \idxquad 289--292,\, 299,\,300 +\item Actinides \idxquad 244 +\item Aharonov-Bohm effect\idxquad 142--146 +\item Angular momentum\idxquad 101--112 +\subitem algebraic treatment\idxquad 391--396 +\item Angular momentum addition\idxquad 185--193 +\item Angular momentum commutation relations\idxquad 101 +\item Angular momentum quantization\idxquad 9--10,\,104--106 +\item Angular momentum states\idxquad 107,\,321,\,391--396 +\item Antiquark\idxquad 83 +\item $\alpha$-rays\idxquad 101--103 +\item Atomic theory\idxquad 8--10,\,219--249,\,327 +\item Average value\newline ({\it see also\/} Expectation value) +15--16,\,25,\,34,\,37,\,357 +\indexspace +\item Baker-Hausdorff formula\idxquad 23 +\item Balmer formula\idxquad 8 +\item Balmer series\idxquad 125 +\item Baryon\idxquad 220,\,224 +\item Basis\idxquad 98 +\item Basis system\idxquad 164,\,376 +\item Bell inequality\idxquad 379--381,\,382 +\item Bessel functions\idxquad 201,\,313,\,337 +\subitem spherical\idxquad 304--306,\, 309,\, 313--314,\,322 +\item Bound state\idxquad 73--74,\,78--79,\,116--118,\,202,\, 267,\, +273,\,306,\,348,\,351 +\item Boundary conditions\idxquad 59,\, 70 +\item Bra\idxquad 159 +\item Breit-Wigner formula\idxquad 80,\,84,\,332 +\item Brillouin-Wigner perturbation theory\idxquad 203 +\indexspace +\item Cathode rays\idxquad 8 +\item Causality\idxquad 357--359 +\item Center-of-mass frame\idxquad 232,\,274,\,338 +\item Central potential\idxquad 113--135,\,303--314 +\item Centrifugal potential\idxquad 115--116,\,323 +\item Characteristic function\idxquad 33 +\item Clebsch-Gordan coefficients\idxquad 191--193 +\item Cold emission\idxquad 88 +\item Combination principle, Ritz's\idxquad 124 +\item Commutation relations\idxquad 27,\,44,\,353,\,391 +\item Commutator\idxquad 21--22,\,27,\,44,\,344 +\item Compatibility of measurements\idxquad 99 +\item Complete orthonormal set\idxquad 31,\,40,\,160,\,360 +\item Complete orthonormal system, {\it see}\newline +Complete orthonormal set +\item Complete set of observables, {\it see\/} Complete +set of operators +\indexspace +\item Eigenfunction\idxquad 34,\,46,\,344--346 +\subitem radial\idxquad 321 +\subsubitem calculation\idxquad 322--324 +\item EPR argument\idxquad 377--378 +\item Exchange term\idxquad 228,\,231,\,237,\,241,\,268,\,272 +\indexspace +\item $f$-sum rule\idxquad 302 +\item Fermi energy\idxquad 223 +\indexspace +\item H$^+_2$ molecule\idxquad 26 +\item Half-life\idxquad 65 +\item Holzwarth energies\idxquad 68 +\end{theindex}