0
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1 /* Loop header copying on trees.
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2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 This file is part of GCC.
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5
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6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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8 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
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9 later version.
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10
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11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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14 for more details.
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15
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
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18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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19
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20 #include "config.h"
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21 #include "system.h"
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22 #include "coretypes.h"
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23 #include "tm.h"
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24 #include "tree.h"
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25 #include "rtl.h"
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26 #include "tm_p.h"
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27 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
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28 #include "basic-block.h"
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29 #include "output.h"
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30 #include "diagnostic.h"
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31 #include "tree-flow.h"
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32 #include "tree-dump.h"
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33 #include "tree-pass.h"
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34 #include "timevar.h"
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35 #include "cfgloop.h"
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36 #include "tree-inline.h"
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37 #include "flags.h"
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38 #include "tree-inline.h"
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39
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40 /* Duplicates headers of loops if they are small enough, so that the statements
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41 in the loop body are always executed when the loop is entered. This
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42 increases effectiveness of code motion optimizations, and reduces the need
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43 for loop preconditioning. */
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44
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45 /* Check whether we should duplicate HEADER of LOOP. At most *LIMIT
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46 instructions should be duplicated, limit is decreased by the actual
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47 amount. */
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48
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49 static bool
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50 should_duplicate_loop_header_p (basic_block header, struct loop *loop,
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51 int *limit)
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52 {
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53 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
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54 gimple last;
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55
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56 /* Do not copy one block more than once (we do not really want to do
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57 loop peeling here). */
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58 if (header->aux)
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59 return false;
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60
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61 /* Loop header copying usually increases size of the code. This used not to
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62 be true, since quite often it is possible to verify that the condition is
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63 satisfied in the first iteration and therefore to eliminate it. Jump
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64 threading handles these cases now. */
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65 if (optimize_loop_for_size_p (loop))
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66 return false;
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67
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68 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (header->succs) > 0);
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69 if (single_succ_p (header))
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70 return false;
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71 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, EDGE_SUCC (header, 0)->dest)
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72 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, EDGE_SUCC (header, 1)->dest))
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73 return false;
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74
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75 /* If this is not the original loop header, we want it to have just
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76 one predecessor in order to match the && pattern. */
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77 if (header != loop->header && !single_pred_p (header))
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78 return false;
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79
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80 last = last_stmt (header);
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81 if (gimple_code (last) != GIMPLE_COND)
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82 return false;
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83
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84 /* Approximately copy the conditions that used to be used in jump.c --
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85 at most 20 insns and no calls. */
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86 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (header); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
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87 {
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88 last = gsi_stmt (bsi);
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89
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90 if (gimple_code (last) == GIMPLE_LABEL)
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91 continue;
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92
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93 if (is_gimple_call (last))
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94 return false;
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95
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96 *limit -= estimate_num_insns (last, &eni_size_weights);
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97 if (*limit < 0)
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98 return false;
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99 }
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100
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101 return true;
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102 }
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103
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104 /* Checks whether LOOP is a do-while style loop. */
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105
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106 static bool
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107 do_while_loop_p (struct loop *loop)
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108 {
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109 gimple stmt = last_stmt (loop->latch);
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110
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111 /* If the latch of the loop is not empty, it is not a do-while loop. */
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112 if (stmt
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113 && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_LABEL)
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114 return false;
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115
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116 /* If the header contains just a condition, it is not a do-while loop. */
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117 stmt = last_and_only_stmt (loop->header);
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118 if (stmt
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119 && gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
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120 return false;
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121
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122 return true;
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123 }
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124
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125 /* For all loops, copy the condition at the end of the loop body in front
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126 of the loop. This is beneficial since it increases efficiency of
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127 code motion optimizations. It also saves one jump on entry to the loop. */
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128
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129 static unsigned int
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130 copy_loop_headers (void)
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131 {
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132 loop_iterator li;
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133 struct loop *loop;
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134 basic_block header;
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135 edge exit, entry;
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136 basic_block *bbs, *copied_bbs;
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137 unsigned n_bbs;
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138 unsigned bbs_size;
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139
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140 loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS
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141 | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES);
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142 if (number_of_loops () <= 1)
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143 {
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144 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
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145 return 0;
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146 }
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147
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148 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
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149 verify_loop_structure ();
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150 #endif
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151
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152 bbs = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_basic_blocks);
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153 copied_bbs = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_basic_blocks);
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154 bbs_size = n_basic_blocks;
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155
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156 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
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157 {
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158 /* Copy at most 20 insns. */
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159 int limit = 20;
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160
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161 header = loop->header;
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162
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163 /* If the loop is already a do-while style one (either because it was
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164 written as such, or because jump threading transformed it into one),
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165 we might be in fact peeling the first iteration of the loop. This
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166 in general is not a good idea. */
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167 if (do_while_loop_p (loop))
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168 continue;
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169
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170 /* Iterate the header copying up to limit; this takes care of the cases
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171 like while (a && b) {...}, where we want to have both of the conditions
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172 copied. TODO -- handle while (a || b) - like cases, by not requiring
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173 the header to have just a single successor and copying up to
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174 postdominator. */
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175
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176 exit = NULL;
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177 n_bbs = 0;
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178 while (should_duplicate_loop_header_p (header, loop, &limit))
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179 {
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180 /* Find a successor of header that is inside a loop; i.e. the new
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181 header after the condition is copied. */
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182 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, EDGE_SUCC (header, 0)->dest))
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183 exit = EDGE_SUCC (header, 0);
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184 else
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185 exit = EDGE_SUCC (header, 1);
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186 bbs[n_bbs++] = header;
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187 gcc_assert (bbs_size > n_bbs);
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188 header = exit->dest;
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189 }
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190
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191 if (!exit)
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192 continue;
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193
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194 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
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195 fprintf (dump_file,
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196 "Duplicating header of the loop %d up to edge %d->%d.\n",
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197 loop->num, exit->src->index, exit->dest->index);
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198
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199 /* Ensure that the header will have just the latch as a predecessor
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200 inside the loop. */
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201 if (!single_pred_p (exit->dest))
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202 exit = single_pred_edge (split_edge (exit));
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203
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204 entry = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
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205
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206 if (!gimple_duplicate_sese_region (entry, exit, bbs, n_bbs, copied_bbs))
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207 {
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208 fprintf (dump_file, "Duplication failed.\n");
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209 continue;
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210 }
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211
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212 /* If the loop has the form "for (i = j; i < j + 10; i++)" then
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213 this copying can introduce a case where we rely on undefined
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214 signed overflow to eliminate the preheader condition, because
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215 we assume that "j < j + 10" is true. We don't want to warn
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216 about that case for -Wstrict-overflow, because in general we
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217 don't warn about overflow involving loops. Prevent the
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218 warning by setting the no_warning flag in the condition. */
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219 if (warn_strict_overflow > 0)
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220 {
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221 unsigned int i;
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222
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223 for (i = 0; i < n_bbs; ++i)
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224 {
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225 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
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226
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227 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (copied_bbs[i]);
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228 !gsi_end_p (bsi);
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229 gsi_next (&bsi))
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230 {
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231 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
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232 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
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233 gimple_set_no_warning (stmt, true);
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234 else if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
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235 {
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236 enum tree_code rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
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237 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (rhs_code) == tcc_comparison)
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238 gimple_set_no_warning (stmt, true);
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239 }
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240 }
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241 }
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242 }
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243
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244 /* Ensure that the latch and the preheader is simple (we know that they
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245 are not now, since there was the loop exit condition. */
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246 split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
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247 split_edge (loop_latch_edge (loop));
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248 }
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249
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250 free (bbs);
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251 free (copied_bbs);
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252
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253 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
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254 return 0;
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255 }
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256
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257 static bool
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258 gate_ch (void)
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259 {
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260 return flag_tree_ch != 0;
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261 }
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262
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263 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_ch =
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264 {
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265 {
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266 GIMPLE_PASS,
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267 "ch", /* name */
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268 gate_ch, /* gate */
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269 copy_loop_headers, /* execute */
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270 NULL, /* sub */
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271 NULL, /* next */
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272 0, /* static_pass_number */
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273 TV_TREE_CH, /* tv_id */
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274 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
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275 0, /* properties_provided */
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276 0, /* properties_destroyed */
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277 0, /* todo_flags_start */
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278 TODO_cleanup_cfg | TODO_dump_func
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279 | TODO_verify_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */
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280 }
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281 };
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