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1 //===--- Context.h - Mechanism for passing implicit data --------*- C++-*-===//
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2 //
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3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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6 //
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7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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8 //
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9 // Context for storing and retrieving implicit data. Useful for passing implicit
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10 // parameters on a per-request basis.
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11 //
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12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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13
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14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANGD_SUPPORT_CONTEXT_H_
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15 #define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANGD_SUPPORT_CONTEXT_H_
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16
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17 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
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18 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
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19 #include <memory>
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20 #include <type_traits>
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21
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22 namespace clang {
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23 namespace clangd {
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24
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25 /// Values in a Context are indexed by typed keys.
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26 /// Key<T> serves two purposes:
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27 /// - it provides a lookup key for the context (each Key is unique),
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28 /// - it makes lookup type-safe: a Key<T> can only map to a T (or nothing).
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29 ///
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30 /// Example:
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31 /// Key<int> RequestID;
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32 /// Key<int> Version;
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33 ///
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34 /// Context Ctx = Context::empty().derive(RequestID, 10).derive(Version, 3);
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35 /// assert(*Ctx.get(RequestID) == 10);
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36 /// assert(*Ctx.get(Version) == 3);
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37 ///
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38 /// Keys are typically used across multiple functions, so most of the time you
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39 /// would want to make them static class members or global variables.
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40 template <class Type> class Key {
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41 public:
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42 static_assert(!std::is_reference<Type>::value,
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43 "Reference arguments to Key<> are not allowed");
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44
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45 constexpr Key() = default;
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46
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47 Key(Key const &) = delete;
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48 Key &operator=(Key const &) = delete;
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49 Key(Key &&) = delete;
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50 Key &operator=(Key &&) = delete;
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51 };
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52
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53 /// A context is an immutable container for per-request data that must be
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54 /// propagated through layers that don't care about it. An example is a request
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55 /// ID that we may want to use when logging.
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56 ///
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57 /// Conceptually, a context is a heterogeneous map<Key<T>, T>. Each key has
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58 /// an associated value type, which allows the map to be typesafe.
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59 ///
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60 /// There is an "ambient" context for each thread, Context::current().
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61 /// Most functions should read from this, and use WithContextValue or
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62 /// WithContext to extend or replace the context within a block scope.
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63 /// Only code dealing with threads and extension points should need to use
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64 /// other Context objects.
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65 ///
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66 /// You can't add data to an existing context, instead you create a new
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67 /// immutable context derived from it with extra data added. When you retrieve
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68 /// data, the context will walk up the parent chain until the key is found.
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69 class Context {
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70 public:
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71 /// Returns an empty root context that contains no data.
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72 static Context empty();
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73 /// Returns the context for the current thread, creating it if needed.
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74 static const Context ¤t();
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75 // Sets the current() context to Replacement, and returns the old context.
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76 // Prefer to use WithContext or WithContextValue to do this safely.
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77 static Context swapCurrent(Context Replacement);
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78
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79 private:
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80 struct Data;
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81 Context(std::shared_ptr<const Data> DataPtr);
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82
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83 public:
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84 /// Same as Context::empty(), please use Context::empty() instead.
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85 /// Constructor is defined to workaround a bug in MSVC's version of STL.
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86 /// (arguments of std::future<> must be default-constructible in MSVC).
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87 Context() = default;
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88
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89 /// Copy operations for this class are deleted, use an explicit clone() method
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90 /// when you need a copy of the context instead.
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91 Context(Context const &) = delete;
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92 Context &operator=(const Context &) = delete;
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93
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94 Context(Context &&) = default;
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95 Context &operator=(Context &&) = default;
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96
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97 /// Get data stored for a typed \p Key. If values are not found
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98 /// \returns Pointer to the data associated with \p Key. If no data is
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99 /// specified for \p Key, return null.
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100 template <class Type> const Type *get(const Key<Type> &Key) const {
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101 for (const Data *DataPtr = this->DataPtr.get(); DataPtr != nullptr;
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102 DataPtr = DataPtr->Parent.get()) {
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103 if (DataPtr->KeyPtr == &Key)
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104 return static_cast<const Type *>(DataPtr->Value->getValuePtr());
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105 }
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106 return nullptr;
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107 }
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108
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109 /// A helper to get a reference to a \p Key that must exist in the map.
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110 /// Must not be called for keys that are not in the map.
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111 template <class Type> const Type &getExisting(const Key<Type> &Key) const {
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112 auto Val = get(Key);
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113 assert(Val && "Key does not exist");
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114 return *Val;
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115 }
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116
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117 /// Derives a child context
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118 /// It is safe to move or destroy a parent context after calling derive().
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119 /// The child will keep its parent alive, and its data remains accessible.
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120 template <class Type>
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121 Context derive(const Key<Type> &Key,
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122 typename std::decay<Type>::type Value) const & {
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123 return Context(std::make_shared<Data>(
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124 Data{/*Parent=*/DataPtr, &Key,
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125 std::make_unique<TypedAnyStorage<typename std::decay<Type>::type>>(
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126 std::move(Value))}));
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127 }
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128
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129 template <class Type>
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130 Context
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131 derive(const Key<Type> &Key,
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132 typename std::decay<Type>::type Value) && /* takes ownership */ {
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133 return Context(std::make_shared<Data>(
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134 Data{/*Parent=*/std::move(DataPtr), &Key,
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135 std::make_unique<TypedAnyStorage<typename std::decay<Type>::type>>(
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136 std::move(Value))}));
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137 }
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138
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139 /// Derives a child context, using an anonymous key.
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140 /// Intended for objects stored only for their destructor's side-effect.
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141 template <class Type> Context derive(Type &&Value) const & {
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142 static Key<typename std::decay<Type>::type> Private;
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143 return derive(Private, std::forward<Type>(Value));
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144 }
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145
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146 template <class Type> Context derive(Type &&Value) && {
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147 static Key<typename std::decay<Type>::type> Private;
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148 return std::move(*this).derive(Private, std::forward<Type>(Value));
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149 }
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150
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151 /// Clone this context object.
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152 Context clone() const;
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153
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154 private:
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155 class AnyStorage {
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156 public:
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157 virtual ~AnyStorage() = default;
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158 virtual void *getValuePtr() = 0;
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159 };
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160
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161 template <class T> class TypedAnyStorage : public Context::AnyStorage {
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162 static_assert(std::is_same<typename std::decay<T>::type, T>::value,
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163 "Argument to TypedAnyStorage must be decayed");
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164
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165 public:
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166 TypedAnyStorage(T &&Value) : Value(std::move(Value)) {}
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167
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168 void *getValuePtr() override { return &Value; }
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169
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170 private:
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171 T Value;
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172 };
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173
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174 struct Data {
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175 // We need to make sure Parent outlives the Value, so the order of members
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176 // is important. We do that to allow classes stored in Context's child
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177 // layers to store references to the data in the parent layers.
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178 std::shared_ptr<const Data> Parent;
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179 const void *KeyPtr;
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180 std::unique_ptr<AnyStorage> Value;
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181 };
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182
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183 std::shared_ptr<const Data> DataPtr;
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184 };
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185
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186 /// WithContext replaces Context::current() with a provided scope.
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187 /// When the WithContext is destroyed, the original scope is restored.
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188 /// For extending the current context with new value, prefer WithContextValue.
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189 class LLVM_NODISCARD WithContext {
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190 public:
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191 WithContext(Context C) : Restore(Context::swapCurrent(std::move(C))) {}
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192 ~WithContext() { Context::swapCurrent(std::move(Restore)); }
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193 WithContext(const WithContext &) = delete;
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194 WithContext &operator=(const WithContext &) = delete;
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195 WithContext(WithContext &&) = delete;
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196 WithContext &operator=(WithContext &&) = delete;
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197
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198 private:
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199 Context Restore;
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200 };
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201
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202 /// WithContextValue extends Context::current() with a single value.
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203 /// When the WithContextValue is destroyed, the original scope is restored.
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204 class LLVM_NODISCARD WithContextValue {
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205 public:
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206 template <typename T>
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207 WithContextValue(const Key<T> &K, typename std::decay<T>::type V)
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208 : Restore(Context::current().derive(K, std::move(V))) {}
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209
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210 // Anonymous values can be used for the destructor side-effect.
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211 template <typename T>
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212 WithContextValue(T &&V)
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213 : Restore(Context::current().derive(std::forward<T>(V))) {}
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214
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215 private:
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216 WithContext Restore;
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217 };
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218
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219 } // namespace clangd
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220 } // namespace clang
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221
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222 #endif
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