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1 //===--- MacroArgs.cpp - Formal argument info for Macros ------------------===//
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2 //
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3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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6 //
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7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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8 //
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9 // This file implements the MacroArgs interface.
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10 //
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11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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12
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13 #include "clang/Lex/MacroArgs.h"
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14 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
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15 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
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16 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
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17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
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18 #include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
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19 #include <algorithm>
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20
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21 using namespace clang;
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22
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23 /// MacroArgs ctor function - This destroys the vector passed in.
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24 MacroArgs *MacroArgs::create(const MacroInfo *MI,
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25 ArrayRef<Token> UnexpArgTokens,
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26 bool VarargsElided, Preprocessor &PP) {
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27 assert(MI->isFunctionLike() &&
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28 "Can't have args for an object-like macro!");
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29 MacroArgs **ResultEnt = nullptr;
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30 unsigned ClosestMatch = ~0U;
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31
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32 // See if we have an entry with a big enough argument list to reuse on the
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33 // free list. If so, reuse it.
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34 for (MacroArgs **Entry = &PP.MacroArgCache; *Entry;
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35 Entry = &(*Entry)->ArgCache) {
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36 if ((*Entry)->NumUnexpArgTokens >= UnexpArgTokens.size() &&
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37 (*Entry)->NumUnexpArgTokens < ClosestMatch) {
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38 ResultEnt = Entry;
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39
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40 // If we have an exact match, use it.
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41 if ((*Entry)->NumUnexpArgTokens == UnexpArgTokens.size())
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42 break;
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43 // Otherwise, use the best fit.
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44 ClosestMatch = (*Entry)->NumUnexpArgTokens;
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45 }
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46 }
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47 MacroArgs *Result;
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48 if (!ResultEnt) {
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49 // Allocate memory for a MacroArgs object with the lexer tokens at the end,
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50 // and construct the MacroArgs object.
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51 Result = new (
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52 llvm::safe_malloc(totalSizeToAlloc<Token>(UnexpArgTokens.size())))
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53 MacroArgs(UnexpArgTokens.size(), VarargsElided, MI->getNumParams());
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54 } else {
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55 Result = *ResultEnt;
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56 // Unlink this node from the preprocessors singly linked list.
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57 *ResultEnt = Result->ArgCache;
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58 Result->NumUnexpArgTokens = UnexpArgTokens.size();
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59 Result->VarargsElided = VarargsElided;
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60 Result->NumMacroArgs = MI->getNumParams();
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61 }
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62
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63 // Copy the actual unexpanded tokens to immediately after the result ptr.
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64 if (!UnexpArgTokens.empty()) {
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65 static_assert(std::is_trivial<Token>::value,
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66 "assume trivial copyability if copying into the "
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67 "uninitialized array (as opposed to reusing a cached "
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68 "MacroArgs)");
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69 std::copy(UnexpArgTokens.begin(), UnexpArgTokens.end(),
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70 Result->getTrailingObjects<Token>());
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71 }
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72
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73 return Result;
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74 }
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75
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76 /// destroy - Destroy and deallocate the memory for this object.
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77 ///
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78 void MacroArgs::destroy(Preprocessor &PP) {
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79 // Don't clear PreExpArgTokens, just clear the entries. Clearing the entries
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80 // would deallocate the element vectors.
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81 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PreExpArgTokens.size(); i != e; ++i)
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82 PreExpArgTokens[i].clear();
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83
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84 // Add this to the preprocessor's free list.
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85 ArgCache = PP.MacroArgCache;
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86 PP.MacroArgCache = this;
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87 }
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88
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89 /// deallocate - This should only be called by the Preprocessor when managing
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90 /// its freelist.
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91 MacroArgs *MacroArgs::deallocate() {
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92 MacroArgs *Next = ArgCache;
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93
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94 // Run the dtor to deallocate the vectors.
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95 this->~MacroArgs();
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96 // Release the memory for the object.
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97 static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible<Token>::value,
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98 "assume trivially destructible and forego destructors");
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99 free(this);
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100
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101 return Next;
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102 }
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103
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104
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105 /// getArgLength - Given a pointer to an expanded or unexpanded argument,
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106 /// return the number of tokens, not counting the EOF, that make up the
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107 /// argument.
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108 unsigned MacroArgs::getArgLength(const Token *ArgPtr) {
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109 unsigned NumArgTokens = 0;
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110 for (; ArgPtr->isNot(tok::eof); ++ArgPtr)
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111 ++NumArgTokens;
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112 return NumArgTokens;
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113 }
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114
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115
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116 /// getUnexpArgument - Return the unexpanded tokens for the specified formal.
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117 ///
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118 const Token *MacroArgs::getUnexpArgument(unsigned Arg) const {
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119
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120 assert(Arg < getNumMacroArguments() && "Invalid arg #");
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121 // The unexpanded argument tokens start immediately after the MacroArgs object
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122 // in memory.
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123 const Token *Start = getTrailingObjects<Token>();
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124 const Token *Result = Start;
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125
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126 // Scan to find Arg.
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127 for (; Arg; ++Result) {
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128 assert(Result < Start+NumUnexpArgTokens && "Invalid arg #");
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129 if (Result->is(tok::eof))
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130 --Arg;
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131 }
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132 assert(Result < Start+NumUnexpArgTokens && "Invalid arg #");
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133 return Result;
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134 }
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135
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136 bool MacroArgs::invokedWithVariadicArgument(const MacroInfo *const MI,
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137 Preprocessor &PP) {
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138 if (!MI->isVariadic())
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139 return false;
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140 const int VariadicArgIndex = getNumMacroArguments() - 1;
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141 return getPreExpArgument(VariadicArgIndex, PP).front().isNot(tok::eof);
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142 }
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143
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144 /// ArgNeedsPreexpansion - If we can prove that the argument won't be affected
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145 /// by pre-expansion, return false. Otherwise, conservatively return true.
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146 bool MacroArgs::ArgNeedsPreexpansion(const Token *ArgTok,
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147 Preprocessor &PP) const {
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148 // If there are no identifiers in the argument list, or if the identifiers are
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149 // known to not be macros, pre-expansion won't modify it.
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150 for (; ArgTok->isNot(tok::eof); ++ArgTok)
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151 if (IdentifierInfo *II = ArgTok->getIdentifierInfo())
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152 if (II->hasMacroDefinition())
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153 // Return true even though the macro could be a function-like macro
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154 // without a following '(' token, or could be disabled, or not visible.
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155 return true;
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156 return false;
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157 }
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158
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159 /// getPreExpArgument - Return the pre-expanded form of the specified
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160 /// argument.
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161 const std::vector<Token> &MacroArgs::getPreExpArgument(unsigned Arg,
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162 Preprocessor &PP) {
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163 assert(Arg < getNumMacroArguments() && "Invalid argument number!");
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164
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165 // If we have already computed this, return it.
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166 if (PreExpArgTokens.size() < getNumMacroArguments())
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167 PreExpArgTokens.resize(getNumMacroArguments());
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168
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169 std::vector<Token> &Result = PreExpArgTokens[Arg];
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170 if (!Result.empty()) return Result;
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171
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172 SaveAndRestore<bool> PreExpandingMacroArgs(PP.InMacroArgPreExpansion, true);
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173
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174 const Token *AT = getUnexpArgument(Arg);
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175 unsigned NumToks = getArgLength(AT)+1; // Include the EOF.
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176
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177 // Otherwise, we have to pre-expand this argument, populating Result. To do
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178 // this, we set up a fake TokenLexer to lex from the unexpanded argument
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179 // list. With this installed, we lex expanded tokens until we hit the EOF
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180 // token at the end of the unexp list.
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181 PP.EnterTokenStream(AT, NumToks, false /*disable expand*/,
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182 false /*owns tokens*/, false /*is reinject*/);
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183
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184 // Lex all of the macro-expanded tokens into Result.
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185 do {
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186 Result.push_back(Token());
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187 Token &Tok = Result.back();
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188 PP.Lex(Tok);
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189 } while (Result.back().isNot(tok::eof));
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190
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191 // Pop the token stream off the top of the stack. We know that the internal
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192 // pointer inside of it is to the "end" of the token stream, but the stack
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193 // will not otherwise be popped until the next token is lexed. The problem is
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194 // that the token may be lexed sometime after the vector of tokens itself is
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195 // destroyed, which would be badness.
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196 if (PP.InCachingLexMode())
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197 PP.ExitCachingLexMode();
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198 PP.RemoveTopOfLexerStack();
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199 return Result;
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200 }
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201
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202
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203 /// StringifyArgument - Implement C99 6.10.3.2p2, converting a sequence of
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204 /// tokens into the literal string token that should be produced by the C #
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205 /// preprocessor operator. If Charify is true, then it should be turned into
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206 /// a character literal for the Microsoft charize (#@) extension.
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207 ///
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208 Token MacroArgs::StringifyArgument(const Token *ArgToks,
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209 Preprocessor &PP, bool Charify,
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210 SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,
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211 SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd) {
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212 Token Tok;
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213 Tok.startToken();
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214 Tok.setKind(Charify ? tok::char_constant : tok::string_literal);
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215
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216 const Token *ArgTokStart = ArgToks;
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217
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218 // Stringify all the tokens.
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219 SmallString<128> Result;
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220 Result += "\"";
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221
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222 bool isFirst = true;
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223 for (; ArgToks->isNot(tok::eof); ++ArgToks) {
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224 const Token &Tok = *ArgToks;
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225 if (!isFirst && (Tok.hasLeadingSpace() || Tok.isAtStartOfLine()))
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226 Result += ' ';
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227 isFirst = false;
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228
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229 // If this is a string or character constant, escape the token as specified
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230 // by 6.10.3.2p2.
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231 if (tok::isStringLiteral(Tok.getKind()) || // "foo", u8R"x(foo)x"_bar, etc.
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232 Tok.is(tok::char_constant) || // 'x'
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233 Tok.is(tok::wide_char_constant) || // L'x'.
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234 Tok.is(tok::utf8_char_constant) || // u8'x'.
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235 Tok.is(tok::utf16_char_constant) || // u'x'.
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236 Tok.is(tok::utf32_char_constant)) { // U'x'.
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237 bool Invalid = false;
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238 std::string TokStr = PP.getSpelling(Tok, &Invalid);
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239 if (!Invalid) {
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240 std::string Str = Lexer::Stringify(TokStr);
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241 Result.append(Str.begin(), Str.end());
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242 }
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243 } else if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
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244 PP.CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage();
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245 } else {
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246 // Otherwise, just append the token. Do some gymnastics to get the token
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247 // in place and avoid copies where possible.
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248 unsigned CurStrLen = Result.size();
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249 Result.resize(CurStrLen+Tok.getLength());
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250 const char *BufPtr = Result.data() + CurStrLen;
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251 bool Invalid = false;
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252 unsigned ActualTokLen = PP.getSpelling(Tok, BufPtr, &Invalid);
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253
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254 if (!Invalid) {
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255 // If getSpelling returned a pointer to an already uniqued version of
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256 // the string instead of filling in BufPtr, memcpy it onto our string.
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257 if (ActualTokLen && BufPtr != &Result[CurStrLen])
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258 memcpy(&Result[CurStrLen], BufPtr, ActualTokLen);
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259
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260 // If the token was dirty, the spelling may be shorter than the token.
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261 if (ActualTokLen != Tok.getLength())
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262 Result.resize(CurStrLen+ActualTokLen);
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263 }
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264 }
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265 }
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266
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267 // If the last character of the string is a \, and if it isn't escaped, this
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268 // is an invalid string literal, diagnose it as specified in C99.
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269 if (Result.back() == '\\') {
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270 // Count the number of consecutive \ characters. If even, then they are
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271 // just escaped backslashes, otherwise it's an error.
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272 unsigned FirstNonSlash = Result.size()-2;
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273 // Guaranteed to find the starting " if nothing else.
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274 while (Result[FirstNonSlash] == '\\')
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275 --FirstNonSlash;
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276 if ((Result.size()-1-FirstNonSlash) & 1) {
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277 // Diagnose errors for things like: #define F(X) #X / F(\)
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278 PP.Diag(ArgToks[-1], diag::pp_invalid_string_literal);
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279 Result.pop_back(); // remove one of the \'s.
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280 }
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281 }
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282 Result += '"';
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283
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284 // If this is the charify operation and the result is not a legal character
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285 // constant, diagnose it.
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286 if (Charify) {
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287 // First step, turn double quotes into single quotes:
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288 Result[0] = '\'';
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289 Result[Result.size()-1] = '\'';
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290
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291 // Check for bogus character.
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292 bool isBad = false;
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293 if (Result.size() == 3)
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294 isBad = Result[1] == '\''; // ''' is not legal. '\' already fixed above.
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295 else
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296 isBad = (Result.size() != 4 || Result[1] != '\\'); // Not '\x'
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297
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298 if (isBad) {
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299 PP.Diag(ArgTokStart[0], diag::err_invalid_character_to_charify);
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300 Result = "' '"; // Use something arbitrary, but legal.
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301 }
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302 }
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303
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304 PP.CreateString(Result, Tok,
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305 ExpansionLocStart, ExpansionLocEnd);
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306 return Tok;
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307 }
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