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1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic -Wc++11-compat %s
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2 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic -Wc++11-compat -std=c++98 %s
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3 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic -std=c++11 %s
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4 //
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5 // Tests explicit instantiation of templates.
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6 template<typename T, typename U = T> class X0 { };
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7
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8 namespace N {
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9 template<typename T, typename U = T> class X1 { };
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10 }
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11
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12 // Check the syntax of explicit instantiations.
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13 template class X0<int, float>;
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14 template class X0<int>; // expected-note{{previous}}
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15
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16 template class N::X1<int>;
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17 template class ::N::X1<int, float>;
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18
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19 using namespace N;
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20
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21 // Check for some bogus syntax that probably means that the user
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22 // wanted to write an explicit specialization, but forgot the '<>'
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23 // after 'template'.
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24 template class X0<double> { }; // expected-error{{explicit specialization}}
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25
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26 // Check for explicit instantiations that come after other kinds of
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27 // instantiations or declarations.
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28 template class X0<int, int>; // expected-error{{duplicate}}
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29
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30 template<> class X0<char> { }; // expected-note{{previous}}
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31 template class X0<char>; // expected-warning{{has no effect}}
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32
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33 void foo(X0<short>) { }
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34 template class X0<short>;
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35
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36 // Check that explicit instantiations actually produce definitions. We
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37 // determine whether this happens by placing semantic errors in the
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38 // definition of the template we're instantiating.
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39 template<typename T> struct X2; // expected-note{{declared here}}
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40
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41 template struct X2<float>; // expected-error{{undefined template}}
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42
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43 template<typename T>
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44 struct X2 {
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45 void f0(T*); // expected-error{{pointer to a reference}}
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46 };
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47
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48 template struct X2<int>; // okay
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49 template struct X2<int&>; // expected-note{{in instantiation of}}
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50
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51 // Check that explicit instantiations instantiate member classes.
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52 template<typename T> struct X3 {
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53 struct Inner {
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54 void f(T*); // expected-error{{pointer to a reference}}
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55 };
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56 };
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57
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58 void f1(X3<int&>); // okay, Inner, not instantiated
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59
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60 template struct X3<int&>; // expected-note{{instantiation}}
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61
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62 template<typename T> struct X4 {
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63 struct Inner {
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64 struct VeryInner {
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65 void f(T*); // expected-error 2{{pointer to a reference}}
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66 };
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67 };
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68 };
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69
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70 void f2(X4<int&>); // okay, Inner, not instantiated
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71 void f3(X4<int&>::Inner); // okay, Inner::VeryInner, not instantiated
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72
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73 template struct X4<int&>; // expected-note{{instantiation}}
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74 template struct X4<float&>; // expected-note{{instantiation}}
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75
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76 // Check explicit instantiation of member classes
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77 namespace N2 {
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78
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79 template<typename T>
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80 struct X5 {
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81 struct Inner1 {
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82 void f(T&);
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83 };
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84
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85 struct Inner2 { // expected-note {{here}}
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86 struct VeryInner {
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87 void g(T*); // expected-error 2{{pointer to a reference}}
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88 };
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89 };
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90 };
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91
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92 }
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93
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94 template struct N2::X5<void>::Inner2;
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95
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96 using namespace N2;
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97 template struct X5<int&>::Inner2; // expected-note{{instantiation}}
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98
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99 void f4(X5<float&>::Inner2);
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100 template struct X5<float&>::Inner2; // expected-note{{instantiation}}
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101
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102 namespace N3 {
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103 template struct N2::X5<int>::Inner2;
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104 #if __cplusplus <= 199711L
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105 // expected-warning@-2 {{explicit instantiation of 'Inner2' not in a namespace enclosing 'N2'}}
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106 #else
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107 // expected-error@-4 {{explicit instantiation of 'Inner2' not in a namespace enclosing 'N2'}}
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108 #endif
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109 }
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110
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111 struct X6 {
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112 struct Inner { // expected-note{{here}}
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113 void f();
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114 };
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115 };
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116
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117 template struct X6::Inner; // expected-error{{non-templated}}
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118
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119 // PR5559
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120 template <typename T>
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121 struct Foo;
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122
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123 template <>
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124 struct Foo<int> // expected-note{{header not required for explicitly-specialized}}
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125 {
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126 template <typename U>
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127 struct Bar
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128 {};
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129 };
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130
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131 template <> // expected-warning{{extraneous template parameter list}}
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132 template <>
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133 struct Foo<int>::Bar<void>
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134 {};
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135
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136 namespace N1 {
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137
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138 template<typename T> struct X7 { }; // expected-note{{here}}
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139
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140 namespace Inner {
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141 template<typename T> struct X8 { };
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142 }
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143
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144 template struct X7<int>;
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145 template struct Inner::X8<int>;
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146 }
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147
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148 template<typename T> struct X9 { }; // expected-note{{here}}
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149
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150 template struct ::N1::Inner::X8<float>;
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151
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152 namespace N2 {
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153 using namespace N1;
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154
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155 template struct X7<double>;
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156 #if __cplusplus <= 199711L
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157 // expected-warning@-2 {{explicit instantiation of 'N1::X7' must occur in namespace 'N1'}}
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158 #else
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159 // expected-error@-4 {{explicit instantiation of 'N1::X7' must occur in namespace 'N1'}}
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160 #endif
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161
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162 template struct X9<float>;
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163 #if __cplusplus <= 199711L
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164 // expected-warning@-2 {{explicit instantiation of 'X9' must occur at global scope}}
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165 #else
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166 // expected-error@-4 {{explicit instantiation of 'X9' must occur at global scope}}
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167 #endif
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168 }
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