Mercurial > hg > CbC > CbC_llvm
diff clang/docs/ClangPlugins.rst @ 150:1d019706d866
LLVM10
author | anatofuz |
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date | Thu, 13 Feb 2020 15:10:13 +0900 |
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children | 0572611fdcc8 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/clang/docs/ClangPlugins.rst Thu Feb 13 15:10:13 2020 +0900 @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +============= +Clang Plugins +============= + +Clang Plugins make it possible to run extra user defined actions during a +compilation. This document will provide a basic walkthrough of how to write and +run a Clang Plugin. + +Introduction +============ + +Clang Plugins run FrontendActions over code. See the :doc:`FrontendAction +tutorial <RAVFrontendAction>` on how to write a ``FrontendAction`` using the +``RecursiveASTVisitor``. In this tutorial, we'll demonstrate how to write a +simple clang plugin. + +Writing a ``PluginASTAction`` +============================= + +The main difference from writing normal ``FrontendActions`` is that you can +handle plugin command line options. The ``PluginASTAction`` base class declares +a ``ParseArgs`` method which you have to implement in your plugin. + +.. code-block:: c++ + + bool ParseArgs(const CompilerInstance &CI, + const std::vector<std::string>& args) { + for (unsigned i = 0, e = args.size(); i != e; ++i) { + if (args[i] == "-some-arg") { + // Handle the command line argument. + } + } + return true; + } + +Registering a plugin +==================== + +A plugin is loaded from a dynamic library at runtime by the compiler. To +register a plugin in a library, use ``FrontendPluginRegistry::Add<>``: + +.. code-block:: c++ + + static FrontendPluginRegistry::Add<MyPlugin> X("my-plugin-name", "my plugin description"); + +Defining pragmas +================ + +Plugins can also define pragmas by declaring a ``PragmaHandler`` and +registering it using ``PragmaHandlerRegistry::Add<>``: + +.. code-block:: c++ + + // Define a pragma handler for #pragma example_pragma + class ExamplePragmaHandler : public PragmaHandler { + public: + ExamplePragmaHandler() : PragmaHandler("example_pragma") { } + void HandlePragma(Preprocessor &PP, PragmaIntroducer Introducer, + Token &PragmaTok) { + // Handle the pragma + } + }; + + static PragmaHandlerRegistry::Add<ExamplePragmaHandler> Y("example_pragma","example pragma description"); + +Putting it all together +======================= + +Let's look at an example plugin that prints top-level function names. This +example is checked into the clang repository; please take a look at +the `latest version of PrintFunctionNames.cpp +<https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/master/clang/examples/PrintFunctionNames/PrintFunctionNames.cpp>`_. + +Running the plugin +================== + + +Using the cc1 command line +-------------------------- + +To run a plugin, the dynamic library containing the plugin registry must be +loaded via the `-load` command line option. This will load all plugins +that are registered, and you can select the plugins to run by specifying the +`-plugin` option. Additional parameters for the plugins can be passed with +`-plugin-arg-<plugin-name>`. + +Note that those options must reach clang's cc1 process. There are two +ways to do so: + +* Directly call the parsing process by using the `-cc1` option; this + has the downside of not configuring the default header search paths, so + you'll need to specify the full system path configuration on the command + line. +* Use clang as usual, but prefix all arguments to the cc1 process with + `-Xclang`. + +For example, to run the ``print-function-names`` plugin over a source file in +clang, first build the plugin, and then call clang with the plugin from the +source tree: + +.. code-block:: console + + $ export BD=/path/to/build/directory + $ (cd $BD && make PrintFunctionNames ) + $ clang++ -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_DEBUG -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS \ + -D__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS -D_GNU_SOURCE \ + -I$BD/tools/clang/include -Itools/clang/include -I$BD/include -Iinclude \ + tools/clang/tools/clang-check/ClangCheck.cpp -fsyntax-only \ + -Xclang -load -Xclang $BD/lib/PrintFunctionNames.so -Xclang \ + -plugin -Xclang print-fns + +Also see the print-function-name plugin example's +`README <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/master/clang/examples/PrintFunctionNames/README.txt>`_ + + +Using the clang command line +---------------------------- + +Using `-fplugin=plugin` on the clang command line passes the plugin +through as an argument to `-load` on the cc1 command line. If the plugin +class implements the ``getActionType`` method then the plugin is run +automatically. For example, to run the plugin automatically after the main AST +action (i.e. the same as using `-add-plugin`): + +.. code-block:: c++ + + // Automatically run the plugin after the main AST action + PluginASTAction::ActionType getActionType() override { + return AddAfterMainAction; + }