annotate slide/slide.html @ 27:dfd4bbbfdf60

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author anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
date Sat, 30 Jan 2021 19:43:35 +0900
parents 657784b3bae1
children 53fb09da2319
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657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
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1 <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>GearsOSのメタ計算</title><meta property="og:title" content="GearsOSのメタ計算"><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,height=device-height,initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><style>.bespoke-marp-note,.bespoke-marp-osc,.bespoke-progress-parent{display:none;transition:none}@media screen{body[data-bespoke-view=""] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button,body[data-bespoke-view=next] .bespoke-marp-parent>.bespoke-marp-osc>button,body[data-bespoke-view=presenter] .bespoke-marp-presenter-container .bespoke-marp-presenter-info-container button{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;font-size:inherit;opacity:.8;outline:none;padding:0;transition:opacity 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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
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2 /*!
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
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3 * Marp default theme.
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
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4 *
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
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5 * @theme default
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
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6 * @author Yuki Hattori
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
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7 *
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
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8 * @auto-scaling true
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
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9 * @size 4:3 960px 720px
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
10 */div#p>svg>foreignObject>section .octicon{display:inline-block;fill:currentColor;vertical-align:text-bottom}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section .anchor{float:left;line-height:1;margin-left:-20px;padding-right:4px}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section .anchor:focus{outline:none}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h1 .octicon-link,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h2 .octicon-link,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h3 .octicon-link,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h4 .octicon-link,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h5 .octicon-link,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h6 .octicon-link{color:#1b1f23;vertical-align:middle;visibility:hidden}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h1:hover .anchor,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h2:hover .anchor,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h3:hover .anchor,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h4:hover .anchor,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h5:hover .anchor,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h6:hover .anchor{text-decoration:none}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h1:hover .anchor 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27
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
11 /* content:""; */}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section:after{clear:both}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section>:first-child{margin-top:0!important}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section>:last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section a:not([href]){color:inherit;text-decoration:none}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section blockquote,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section details,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section dl,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section ol,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section p,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section pre,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section table,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:16px}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section hr{height:.25em;padding:0;margin:24px 0;background-color:#e1e4e8;border:0}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section blockquote{padding:0 1em;color:#6a737d;border-left:.25em solid #dfe2e5}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section blockquote>:first-child{margin-top:0}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section blockquote>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section 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.hljs-string{color:#032f62}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section svg[data-marp-fitting=svg]{max-height:563px}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h1{color:#246;font-size:1.6em}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h1,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h2{border-bottom:none}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h2{font-size:1.3em}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h3{font-size:1.1em}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h4{font-size:1.05em}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h5{font-size:1em}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h6{font-size:.9em}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h1 strong,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h2 strong,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h3 strong,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h4 strong,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h5 strong,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section h6 strong{font-weight:inherit;color:#48c}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section hr{height:0;padding-top:.25em}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section pre{border:1px solid #999;line-height:1.15;overflow:visible}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section pre code svg[data-marp-fitting=svg]{max-height:529px}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section footer,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section header{margin:0;position:absolute;left:30px;color:hsla(0,0%,40%,.75);font-size:18px}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section header{top:21px}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section footer{bottom:21px}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section{align-items:stretch;background:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;font-size:29px;height:720px;justify-content:center;padding:78.5px;width:1280px}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section{--marpit-root-font-size:29px}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section>:last-child,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-footer]>:nth-last-child(2){margin-bottom:0}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section>:first-child,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section>header:first-child+*{margin-top:0}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section:after{position:absolute;padding:0;right:30px;bottom:21px;font-size:24px;color:#777}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section:after{--marpit-root-font-size:24px}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert{background-color:#222;color:#e6eaf0}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert:after{color:#999}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert img{background-color:transparent}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert a{color:#50b3ff}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert h1{color:#a3c5e7}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert h2,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert h3,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert h4,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert h5{color:#ebeff5}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert blockquote,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert h6{border-color:#3d3f43;color:#939699}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert h1 strong,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert h2 strong,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert h3 strong,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert h4 strong,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert h5 strong,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert h6 strong{color:#7bf}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert hr{background-color:#3d3f43}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert footer,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert header{color:hsla(0,0%,60%,.75)}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert code,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert kbd{background-color:#111}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert kbd{border-color:#666;box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #555;color:#e6eaf0}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert table tr{background-color:#12181d;border-color:#60657b}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert table tr:nth-child(2n){background-color:#1b2024}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert table td,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert table th{border-color:#5b5e61}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert pre{background-color:#0a0e12;border-color:#777}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section.invert pre code{background-color:transparent}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-color] h1,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-color] h2,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-color] h3,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-color] h4,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-color] h5,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-color] h6{color:currentColor}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-marpit-advanced-background=background]{display:block!important;padding:0!important}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-marpit-advanced-background=background]:after,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-marpit-advanced-background=background]:before,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-marpit-advanced-background=content]:after,div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-marpit-advanced-background=content]:before{display:none!important}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-marpit-advanced-background=background]>div[data-marpit-advanced-background-container]{all:initial;display:flex;flex-direction:row;height:100%;overflow:hidden;width:100%}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-marpit-advanced-background=background]>div[data-marpit-advanced-background-container][data-marpit-advanced-background-direction=vertical]{flex-direction:column}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-marpit-advanced-background=background][data-marpit-advanced-background-split]>div[data-marpit-advanced-background-container]{width:var(--marpit-advanced-background-split,50%)}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-marpit-advanced-background=background][data-marpit-advanced-background-split=right]>div[data-marpit-advanced-background-container]{margin-left:calc(100% - var(--marpit-advanced-background-split, 50%))}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-marpit-advanced-background=background]>div[data-marpit-advanced-background-container]>figure{all:initial;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;flex:auto;margin:0}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-marpit-advanced-background=content],div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-marpit-advanced-background=pseudo]{background:transparent!important}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-marpit-advanced-background=pseudo],div#p>svg[data-marpit-svg]>foreignObject[data-marpit-advanced-background=pseudo]{pointer-events:none!important}div#p>svg>foreignObject>section[data-marpit-advanced-background-split]{width:100%;height:100%}</style></head><body><div class="bespoke-marp-osc"><button data-bespoke-marp-osc="prev" tabindex="-1" title="Previous slide">Previous slide</button><span data-bespoke-marp-osc="page"></span><button data-bespoke-marp-osc="next" tabindex="-1" title="Next slide">Next slide</button><button data-bespoke-marp-osc="fullscreen" tabindex="-1" title="Toggle fullscreen (f)">Toggle fullscreen</button><button data-bespoke-marp-osc="presenter" tabindex="-1" title="Open presenter view (p)">Open presenter view</button></div><div id="p"><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="1" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="1" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
26
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
12 <h1><svg data-marp-fitting="svg"><foreignObject><span data-marp-fitting-svg-content> GearsOSのメタ計算</span></foreignObject></svg></h1>
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
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13 <ul>
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
14 <li>清水 隆博
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
15 <ul>
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
16 <li>198584B</li>
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
17 <li>河野研</li>
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
18 </ul>
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
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19 </li>
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
20 </ul>
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
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21 </section>
27
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
22 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="2" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="2" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
23 <h1>研究目的</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
24 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
25 <li>アプリケーションの信頼性を向上させたい
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
26 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
27 <li>その為には土台となる OS 自体の信頼性が重要である</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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28 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
29 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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30 <li>OSそのものも巨大なプログラム</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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31 <li>並列並行処理など起因するバグや、そもそもOSを構成する処理が巨大
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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32 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
33 <li>テストコードで信頼性を保証しきれない</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
34 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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35 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
36 <li>形式手法を用いて信頼性を保証したい
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
37 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
38 <li>モデル検査</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
39 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
40 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
41 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
42 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
43 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="3" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="3" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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44 <h1>ノーマルレベルとメタレベルを用いた信頼性の向上</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
45 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
46 <li>プログラムの実行部分は以下の2つからなる
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
47 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
48 <li>入力と出力の関係を決める計算(ノーマルレベル)</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
49 <li>プログラムを実行したり、 信頼性を保証するために必要な計算(メタレベル)</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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50 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
51 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
52 <li>メタレベルの例
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
53 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
54 <li>メモリやCPUの資源管理</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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55 <li>システムコールの動作(副作用)</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
56 <li>並行実行(他のプロセスとの干渉)</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
57 <li>モデル検査(可能な実行を列挙する方式の実行)</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
58 <li>証明(入力時と出力時の論理的な条件)、(invariant)</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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59 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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60 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
61 <li>メタレベルの計算として信頼性を保証する</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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62 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
63 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
64 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="4" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="4" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
65 <h1>モデル検査</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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66 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
67 <li>実際に想定されるパターンを全て動かして検証する</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
68 <li>デッドロック発生の検知
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
69 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
70 <li>JavaPathFinderなど</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
71 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
72 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
73 <li>状態爆発が問題になる</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
74 <li>Spinを用いる方法では、 promelaという言語で実装し直す必要がある</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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75 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
76 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
77 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="5" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="5" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
78 <h1>定理証明支援系</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
79 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
80 <li>論理学的なモデルに変更して証明する
26
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anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
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81 <ul>
27
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
82 <li>Agda</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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83 <li>Coq</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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84 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
85 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
86 <li>HoareLogicを用いる
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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87 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
88 <li>PreCondition -&gt; Statement -&gt; PostCondition</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
89 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
90 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
91 <li>従来の方法ではStatementには限られたコマンドしか使えない
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
92 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
93 <li>ループは不変条件を使うが、 条件を見つけることが一般的には困難</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
94 <li>実装言語と同じ記述で証明をすることはできない</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
95 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
96 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
97 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
98 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
99 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="6" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="6" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
100 <h1>GearsOSでの信頼性の保証</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
101 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
102 <li>メタレベルのみで信頼性の保証を行う
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
103 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
104 <li>ノーマルレベルでの記述は変更しない</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
105 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
106 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
107 <li>Continuation Based C(CbC)をつかって、ノーマルレベルとメタレベルの分離を行う</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
108 <li>C言語の下位言語であり、 いくつかのCコンパイラ上で実装している</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
109 <li>C言語の構文は使用可能だが、 関数呼び出しの他に軽量継続を持つ
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
110 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
111 <li>関数呼び出し時のスタックの操作を行わず<code>jmp</code>命令で次の処理に移動する</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
112 <li>schemaなどと違い環境を持たず継続するために軽量継続と呼ぶ</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
113 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
114 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
115 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
116 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
117 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="7" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="7" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
118 <h1>GearsOSでの信頼性の保証</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
119 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
120 <li>デフォルトのメタレベルの計算は自動生成される</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
121 <li>資源管理あるいは検証用のメタ計算は必要に応じて挿入する</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
122 <li>これにより大きなコード変更が無くモデル検査や定理証明を行うことができる</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
123 <li>モデル検査や定理証明の困難さはメタレベルのプログラミングとして吸収する
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
124 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
125 <li>例えばOSで使用するデータ構造に合わせたモデル検査用の状態圧縮</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
126 <li>OSの検証に利用できるinvariantの提供</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
127 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
128 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
129 <li>CbCを用いたOSであるGearsOSを開発している</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
130 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
131 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
132 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="8" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="8" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
133 <h1>CbCとCodeGear(ノーマルレベル)</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
134 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
135 <li>軽量継続で表現する単位をCodeGearと呼ぶ</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
136 <li>CodeGearはCの関数とアセンブラの中間の様に使える</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
137 <li>CodeGearは返り値の型の代わりに<code>__code</code>で宣言する</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
138 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
139 <pre><code><svg data-marp-fitting="svg" data-marp-fitting-code><foreignObject><span data-marp-fitting-svg-content><span data-marp-fitting-svg-content-wrap>__code cbc_read(__code (*next)(int ret)){
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
140 struct file *f;
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
141 int n;
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
142 char *p;
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
143
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
144 if(argfd(0, 0, &amp;f) &lt; 0 || argint(2, &amp;n) &lt; 0 || argptr(1, &amp;p, n) &lt; 0) {
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
145 goto next(-1);
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
146 }
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
147 goto cbc_fileread(f, p, n, next);
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
148 }
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
149 </span></span></foreignObject></svg></code></pre>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
150 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
151 <li>cbcで書き直したxv6の<code>read</code>システムコールの例</li>
26
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
152 </ul>
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
153 </section>
27
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
154 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="9" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="9" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
155 <h1>CbCとCodeGear(メタレベル)</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
156 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
157 <li><code>cbc_read_stub</code>内で必要な引数をcontextから取り出す
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
158 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
159 <li>取得するものがなければノーマルレベルのCodeGearに継続する</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
160 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
161 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
162 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
163 <pre><code class="language-c"><svg data-marp-fitting="svg" data-marp-fitting-code><foreignObject><span data-marp-fitting-svg-content><span data-marp-fitting-svg-content-wrap><span class="hljs-function">__code <span class="hljs-title">cbc_read_stub</span><span class="hljs-params">(struct Context* cbc_context, <span class="hljs-keyword">enum</span> Code next)</span> </span>{
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
164 <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">goto</span> <span class="hljs-title">cbc_read</span><span class="hljs-params">(cbc_context, next)</span></span>;
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
165 }
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
166 </span></span></foreignObject></svg></code></pre>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
167 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
168 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="10" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="10" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
169 <h1>cbcで書き直したシステムコールディスパッチの例</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
170 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
171 <li>CbCは<code>goto</code>文で呼び出す
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
172 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
173 <li>受け取ったシステムコール番号に対応するCodeGearに継続する</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
174 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
175 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
176 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
177 <pre><code class="language-c"><svg data-marp-fitting="svg" data-marp-fitting-code><foreignObject><span data-marp-fitting-svg-content><span data-marp-fitting-svg-content-wrap><span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">syscall</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">void</span>)</span>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
178 </span>{
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
179 <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> num;
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
180 <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> ret;
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
181
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
182 <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span>((num &gt;= NELEM(syscalls)) &amp;&amp; (num &lt;= NELEM(cbccodes)) &amp;&amp; cbccodes[num]) {
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
183 proc-&gt;cbc_arg.cbc_console_arg.num = num;
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
184 <span class="hljs-keyword">goto</span> (cbccodes[num])(cbc_ret);
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
185 }
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
186 </span></span></foreignObject></svg></code></pre>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
187 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
188 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="11" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="11" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
189 <h1>ノーマルレベルとメタレベルを用いた信頼性の向上</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
190 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
191 <li>プログラムの実行部分は以下の2つからなる
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
192 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
193 <li>入力と出力の関係を決める計算(ノーマルレベル)</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
194 <li>プログラムを実行したり、 信頼性を保証するために必要な計算(メタレベル)</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
195 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
196 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
197 <li>メタレベルの例
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
198 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
199 <li>メモリやCPUの資源管理</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
200 <li>システムコールの動作(副作用)</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
201 <li>並行実行(他のプロセスとの干渉)</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
202 <li>モデル検査(可能な実行を列挙する方式の実行)</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
203 <li>証明(入力時と出力時の論理的な条件)、(invariant)</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
204 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
205 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
206 <li>メタレベルの計算として信頼性を保証する</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
207 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
208 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
209 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="12" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="12" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
210 <h1>モデル検査</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
211 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
212 <li>実際に想定されるパターンを全て動かして検証する</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
213 <li>デッドロック発生の検知
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
214 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
215 <li>JavaPathFinderなど</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
216 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
217 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
218 <li>状態爆発が問題になる</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
219 <li>Spinを用いる方法では、 promelaという言語で実装し直す必要がある</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
220 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
221 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
222 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="13" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="13" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
223 <h1>定理証明支援系</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
224 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
225 <li>論理学的なモデルに変更して証明する
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
226 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
227 <li>Agda</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
228 <li>Coq</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
229 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
230 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
231 <li>HoareLogicを用いる
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
232 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
233 <li>PreCondition -&gt; Statement -&gt; PostCondition</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
234 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
235 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
236 <li>従来の方法ではStatementには限られたコマンドしか使えない
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
237 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
238 <li>ループは不変条件を使うが、 条件を見つけることが一般的には困難</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
239 <li>実装言語と同じ記述で証明をすることはできない</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
240 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
241 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
242 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
243 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
244 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="14" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="14" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
245 <h1>GearsOSでの信頼性の保証</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
246 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
247 <li>メタレベルのみで信頼性の保証を行う
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
248 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
249 <li>ノーマルレベルでの記述は変更しない</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
250 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
251 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
252 <li>Continuation Based C(CbC)をつかって、ノーマルレベルとメタレベルの分離を行う</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
253 <li>C言語の下位言語であり、 いくつかのCコンパイラ上で実装している</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
254 <li>C言語の構文は使用可能だが、 関数呼び出しの他に軽量継続を持つ
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
255 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
256 <li>関数呼び出し時のスタックの操作を行わず<code>jmp</code>命令で次の処理に移動する</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
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diff changeset
257 <li>schemaなどと違い環境を持たず継続するために軽量継続と呼ぶ</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
258 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
259 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
260 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
261 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
262 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="15" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="15" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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263 <h1>GearsOSでの信頼性の保証</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
264 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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265 <li>デフォルトのメタレベルの計算は自動生成される</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
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266 <li>資源管理あるいは検証用のメタ計算は必要に応じて挿入する</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
267 <li>これにより大きなコード変更が無くモデル検査や定理証明を行うことができる</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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268 <li>モデル検査や定理証明の困難さはメタレベルのプログラミングとして吸収する
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
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diff changeset
269 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
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270 <li>例えばOSで使用するデータ構造に合わせたモデル検査用の状態圧縮</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
271 <li>OSの検証に利用できるinvariantの提供</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
272 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
273 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
274 <li>CbCを用いたOSであるGearsOSを開発している</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
275 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
276 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
277 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="16" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="16" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
278 <h1>CbCとCodeGear(ノーマルレベル)</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
279 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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280 <li>軽量継続で表現する単位をCodeGearと呼ぶ</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
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281 <li>CodeGearはCの関数とアセンブラの中間の様に使える</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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282 <li>CodeGearは返り値の型の代わりに<code>__code</code>で宣言する</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
283 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
284 <pre><code><svg data-marp-fitting="svg" data-marp-fitting-code><foreignObject><span data-marp-fitting-svg-content><span data-marp-fitting-svg-content-wrap>__code cbc_read(__code (*next)(int ret)){
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
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diff changeset
285 struct file *f;
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
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diff changeset
286 int n;
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
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diff changeset
287 char *p;
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
288
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
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diff changeset
289 if(argfd(0, 0, &amp;f) &lt; 0 || argint(2, &amp;n) &lt; 0 || argptr(1, &amp;p, n) &lt; 0) {
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
290 goto next(-1);
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
291 }
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
292 goto cbc_fileread(f, p, n, next);
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
293 }
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
294 </span></span></foreignObject></svg></code></pre>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
295 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
296 <li>cbcで書き直したxv6の<code>read</code>システムコールの例</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
297 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
298 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
299 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="17" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="17" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
300 <h1>CbCとCodeGear(メタレベル)</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
301 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
302 <li><code>cbc_read_stub</code>内で必要な引数をcontextから取り出す
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
303 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
304 <li>取得するものがなければノーマルレベルのCodeGearに継続する</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
305 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
306 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
307 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
308 <pre><code class="language-c"><svg data-marp-fitting="svg" data-marp-fitting-code><foreignObject><span data-marp-fitting-svg-content><span data-marp-fitting-svg-content-wrap><span class="hljs-function">__code <span class="hljs-title">cbc_read_stub</span><span class="hljs-params">(struct Context* cbc_context, <span class="hljs-keyword">enum</span> Code next)</span> </span>{
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
309 <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">goto</span> <span class="hljs-title">cbc_read</span><span class="hljs-params">(cbc_context, next)</span></span>;
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
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310 }
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
311 </span></span></foreignObject></svg></code></pre>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
312 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
313 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="18" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="18" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;">
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
314 <h1>cbcで書き直したシステムコールディスパッチの例</h1>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
315 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
316 <li>CbCは<code>goto</code>文で呼び出す
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
317 <ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
318 <li>受け取ったシステムコール番号に対応するCodeGearに継続する</li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
319 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
320 </li>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
321 </ul>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
322 <pre><code class="language-c"><svg data-marp-fitting="svg" data-marp-fitting-code><foreignObject><span data-marp-fitting-svg-content><span data-marp-fitting-svg-content-wrap><span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">syscall</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">void</span>)</span>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
323 </span>{
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
324 <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> num;
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
325 <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> ret;
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
326
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
327 <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span>((num &gt;= NELEM(syscalls)) &amp;&amp; (num &lt;= NELEM(cbccodes)) &amp;&amp; cbccodes[num]) {
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
328 proc-&gt;cbc_arg.cbc_console_arg.num = num;
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
329 <span class="hljs-keyword">goto</span> (cbccodes[num])(cbc_ret);
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
330 }
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
331 </span></span></foreignObject></svg></code></pre>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
332 </section>
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents: 26
diff changeset
333 </foreignObject></svg><svg data-marpit-svg="" viewBox="0 0 1280 720"><foreignObject width="1280" height="720"><section id="19" data-paginate="true" data-marpit-pagination="19" data-marpit-pagination-total="19" style="--paginate:true;"></section>
26
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
334 <script>!function(){"use strict";const t="marpitSVGPolyfill:setZoomFactor,",e=Symbol();let r,o;function n(n){const i="object"==typeof n&&n.target||document,a="object"==typeof n?n.zoom:n;window[e]||(Object.defineProperty(window,e,{configurable:!0,value:!0}),window.addEventListener("message",(({data:e,origin:r})=>{if(r===window.origin)try{if(e&&"string"==typeof e&&e.startsWith(t)){const[,t]=e.split(","),r=Number.parseFloat(t);Number.isNaN(r)||(o=r)}}catch(t){console.error(t)}})));let l=!1;Array.from(i.querySelectorAll("svg[data-marpit-svg]"),(t=>{var e,n,i,s;t.style.transform||(t.style.transform="translateZ(0)");const c=a||o||t.currentScale||1;r!==c&&(r=c,l=c);const d=t.getBoundingClientRect(),{length:u}=t.children;for(let r=0;r<u;r+=1){const o=t.children[r],a=o.getScreenCTM();if(a){const t=null!==(n=null===(e=o.x)||void 0===e?void 0:e.baseVal.value)&&void 0!==n?n:0,r=null!==(s=null===(i=o.y)||void 0===i?void 0:i.baseVal.value)&&void 0!==s?s:0,l=o.firstChild,{style:u}=l;u.transformOrigin||(u.transformOrigin=`${-t}px ${-r}px`),u.transform=`scale(${c}) matrix(${a.a}, ${a.b}, ${a.c}, ${a.d}, ${a.e-d.left}, ${a.f-d.top}) translateZ(0.0001px)`}}})),!1!==l&&Array.from(i.querySelectorAll("iframe"),(({contentWindow:e})=>{null==e||e.postMessage(`${t}${l}`,"null"===window.origin?"*":window.origin)}))}r=1,o=void 0;const i=(t,e,r)=>{if(t.getAttribute(e)!==r)return t.setAttribute(e,r),!0};function a({once:t=!1,target:e=document}={}){const r="Apple Computer, Inc."===navigator.vendor?[n]:[];let o=!t;const a=()=>{for(const t of r)t({target:e});!function(t=document){Array.from(t.querySelectorAll('svg[data-marp-fitting="svg"]'),(t=>{var e;const r=t.firstChild,o=r.firstChild,{scrollWidth:n,scrollHeight:a}=o;let l,s=1;if(t.hasAttribute("data-marp-fitting-code")&&(l=null===(e=t.parentElement)||void 0===e?void 0:e.parentElement),t.hasAttribute("data-marp-fitting-math")&&(l=t.parentElement),l){const t=getComputedStyle(l),e=Math.ceil(l.clientWidth-parseFloat(t.paddingLeft||"0")-parseFloat(t.paddingRight||"0"));e&&(s=e)}const c=Math.max(n,s),d=Math.max(a,1),u=`0 0 ${c} ${d}`;i(r,"width",`${c}`),i(r,"height",`${d}`),i(t,"preserveAspectRatio",getComputedStyle(t).getPropertyValue("--preserve-aspect-ratio")||"xMinYMin meet"),i(t,"viewBox",u)&&t.classList.toggle("__reflow__")}))}(e),o&&window.requestAnimationFrame(a)};return a(),()=>{o=!1}}const l=Symbol(),s=document.currentScript;((t=document)=>{if("undefined"==typeof window)throw new Error("Marp Core's browser script is valid only in browser context.");if(t[l])return t[l];const e=a({target:t}),r=()=>{e(),delete t[l]};Object.defineProperty(t,l,{configurable:!0,value:r})})(s?s.getRootNode():document)}();
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
335 </script></foreignObject></svg></div><script>!function(){"use strict";var e=function(e,t){var n,r=1===(e.parent||e).nodeType?e.parent||e:document.querySelector(e.parent||e),s=[].filter.call("string"==typeof e.slides?r.querySelectorAll(e.slides):e.slides||r.children,(function(e){return"SCRIPT"!==e.nodeName})),a={},i=function(e,t){return(t=t||{}).index=s.indexOf(e),t.slide=e,t},o=function(e,t){a[e]=(a[e]||[]).filter((function(e){return e!==t}))},l=function(e,t){return(a[e]||[]).reduce((function(e,n){return e&&!1!==n(t)}),!0)},c=function(e,t){s[e]&&(n&&l("deactivate",i(n,t)),n=s[e],l("activate",i(n,t)))},d=function(e,t){var r=s.indexOf(n)+e;l(e>0?"next":"prev",i(n,t))&&c(r,t)},u={off:o,on:function(e,t){return(a[e]||(a[e]=[])).push(t),o.bind(null,e,t)},fire:l,slide:function(e,t){if(!arguments.length)return s.indexOf(n);l("slide",i(s[e],t))&&c(e,t)},next:d.bind(null,1),prev:d.bind(null,-1),parent:r,slides:s,destroy:function(e){l("destroy",i(n,e)),a={}}};return(t||[]).forEach((function(e){e(u)})),n||c(0),u};function t(e){e.parent.classList.add("bespoke-marp-parent"),e.slides.forEach((e=>e.classList.add("bespoke-marp-slide"))),e.on("activate",(t=>{const n=t.slide,r=!n.classList.contains("bespoke-marp-active");e.slides.forEach((e=>{e.classList.remove("bespoke-marp-active"),e.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true")})),n.classList.add("bespoke-marp-active"),n.removeAttribute("aria-hidden"),r&&(n.classList.add("bespoke-marp-active-ready"),document.body.clientHeight,n.classList.remove("bespoke-marp-active-ready"))}))}function n(e){let t=0,n=0;Object.defineProperty(e,"fragments",{enumerable:!0,value:e.slides.map((e=>[null,...e.querySelectorAll("[data-marpit-fragment]")]))});const r=r=>void 0!==e.fragments[t][n+r],s=(r,s)=>{t=r,n=s,e.fragments.forEach(((e,t)=>{e.forEach(((e,n)=>{if(null==e)return;const a=t<r||t===r&&n<=s;e.setAttribute("data-bespoke-marp-fragment",a?"active":"inactive"),t===r&&n===s?e.setAttribute("data-bespoke-marp-current-fragment","current"):e.removeAttribute("data-bespoke-marp-current-fragment")}))})),e.fragmentIndex=s;const a={slide:e.slides[r],index:r,fragments:e.fragments[r],fragmentIndex:s};e.fire("fragment",a)};e.on("next",(({fragment:a=!0})=>{if(a){if(r(1))return s(t,n+1),!1;const a=t+1;e.fragments[a]&&s(a,0)}else{const r=e.fragments[t].length;if(n+1<r)return s(t,r-1),!1;const a=e.fragments[t+1];a&&s(t+1,a.length-1)}})),e.on("prev",(({fragment:a=!0})=>{if(r(-1)&&a)return s(t,n-1),!1;const i=t-1;e.fragments[i]&&s(i,e.fragments[i].length-1)})),e.on("slide",(({index:t,fragment:n})=>{let r=0;if(void 0!==n){const s=e.fragments[t];if(s){const{length:e}=s;r=-1===n?e-1:Math.min(Math.max(n,0),e-1)}}s(t,r)})),s(0,0)}
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
336 /*!
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
337 * screenfull
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
338 * v5.0.2 - 2020-02-13
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
339 * (c) Sindre Sorhus; MIT License
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
340 */
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
341 var r,s=(function(e){!function(){var t="undefined"!=typeof window&&void 0!==window.document?window.document:{},n=e.exports,r=function(){for(var e,n=[["requestFullscreen","exitFullscreen","fullscreenElement","fullscreenEnabled","fullscreenchange","fullscreenerror"],["webkitRequestFullscreen","webkitExitFullscreen","webkitFullscreenElement","webkitFullscreenEnabled","webkitfullscreenchange","webkitfullscreenerror"],["webkitRequestFullScreen","webkitCancelFullScreen","webkitCurrentFullScreenElement","webkitCancelFullScreen","webkitfullscreenchange","webkitfullscreenerror"],["mozRequestFullScreen","mozCancelFullScreen","mozFullScreenElement","mozFullScreenEnabled","mozfullscreenchange","mozfullscreenerror"],["msRequestFullscreen","msExitFullscreen","msFullscreenElement","msFullscreenEnabled","MSFullscreenChange","MSFullscreenError"]],r=0,s=n.length,a={};r<s;r++)if((e=n[r])&&e[1]in t){for(r=0;r<e.length;r++)a[n[0][r]]=e[r];return 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p.Presenter;case p.Next:return p.Next;default:throw new Error("View mode is not assigned.")}},v=e=>new URLSearchParams(location.search).get(e),b=(e,t={})=>{const n=Object.assign({location:location,setter:f},t),r=new URLSearchParams(n.location.search);for(const t of Object.keys(e)){const n=e[t];"string"==typeof n?r.set(t,n):r.delete(t)}try{n.setter(null,document.title,h(r,n.location))}catch(e){console.error(e)}},w={available:(()=>{try{return localStorage.setItem("bespoke-marp","bespoke-marp"),localStorage.removeItem("bespoke-marp"),!0}catch(e){return console.warn("Warning: Using localStorage is restricted in the current host so some features may not work."),!1}})(),get:e=>{try{return localStorage.getItem(e)}catch(e){return null}},set:(e,t)=>{try{return localStorage.setItem(e,t),!0}catch(e){return!1}},remove:e=>{try{return localStorage.removeItem(e),!0}catch(e){return!1}}};function y(e=".bespoke-marp-osc"){const t=document.querySelector(e);if(!t)return()=>{};const n=(e,n)=>{t.querySelectorAll(`[data-bespoke-marp-osc=${JSON.stringify(e)}]`).forEach(n)};return s.isEnabled||n("fullscreen",(e=>e.style.display="none")),w.available||n("presenter",(e=>{e.disabled=!0,e.title="Presenter view is disabled due to restricted localStorage."})),e=>{t.addEventListener("click",(t=>{if(t.target instanceof HTMLElement){const{bespokeMarpOsc:n}=t.target.dataset;switch(n&&t.target.blur(),n){case"next":e.next({fragment:!t.shiftKey});break;case"prev":e.prev({fragment:!t.shiftKey});break;case"fullscreen":"function"==typeof e.fullscreen&&s.isEnabled&&e.fullscreen();break;case"presenter":e.openPresenterView()}}})),e.parent.appendChild(t),e.on("activate",(({index:t})=>{n("page",(n=>n.textContent=`Page ${t+1} of 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657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
342 /*! *****************************************************************************
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
343 Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
344
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
345 Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
346 purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
347
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
348 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
349 REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
350 AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
351 INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
352 LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
353 OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
354 PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
657784b3bae1 add slide
anatofuz <anatofuz@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
diff changeset
355 ***************************************************************************** */function _(e,t,n,r){return new(n||(n=Promise))((function(s,a){function i(e){try{l(r.next(e))}catch(e){a(e)}}function o(e){try{l(r.throw(e))}catch(e){a(e)}}function l(e){var t;e.done?s(e.value):(t=e.value,t instanceof n?t:new n((function(e){e(t)}))).then(i,o)}l((r=r.apply(e,t||[])).next())}))}const G=()=>(void 0===H&&(H="wakeLock"in navigator&&navigator.wakeLock),H),Q=()=>_(void 0,void 0,void 0,(function*(){const e=G();if(e)try{const t=yield e.request("screen");return t.addEventListener("release",(()=>{console.debug("[Marp CLI] Wake Lock was released")})),console.debug("[Marp CLI] Wake Lock is active"),t}catch(e){console.warn(e)}return null}));function Z(){return _(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){if(!G())return;let e;const t=()=>{e&&"visible"===document.visibilityState&&Q()};return document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",t),document.addEventListener("fullscreenchange",t),e=yield Q(),e}))}const ee=[p.Normal,p.Presenter,p.Next];!function(r=document.getElementById("p")){document.body.setAttribute(m,(()=>{switch(v("view")){case"next":return p.Next;case"presenter":return p.Presenter;default:return p.Normal}})());const s=(e=>{const t=v(e);return b({[e]:void 0}),t})("sync")||void 0,o=!1,d=!0,f=e(r,((...e)=>{const t=ee.findIndex((e=>g()===e));if(t<0)throw new Error("Invalid view");return e.map((([e,n])=>e[t]&&n)).filter((e=>e))})([[d,d,o],W({key:s})],[[d,d,d],X(r)],[[d,d,o],l],[[d,d,d],t],[[d,o,o],i()],[[d,d,d],c],[[d,d,d],z({history:!1})],[[d,d,o],u()],[[d,d,o],a],[[d,o,o],Y],[[d,d,o],J()],[[d,o,o],y()],[[d,d,d],n],[[d,d,o],Z]));window.addEventListener("beforeunload",(()=>b({sync:f.syncKey}))),window.addEventListener("unload",(()=>f.destroy()))}()}();</script></body></html>