Mercurial > hg > Members > kono > Proof > ZF-in-agda
annotate LEMC.agda @ 322:a9d380378efd
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author | Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp> |
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date | Fri, 03 Jul 2020 22:54:45 +0900 |
parents | 5de8905a5a2b |
children | 0faa7120e4b5 |
rev | line source |
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16 | 1 open import Level |
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2 open import Ordinals |
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3 open import logic |
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4 open import Relation.Nullary |
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5 module LEMC {n : Level } (O : Ordinals {n} ) (p∨¬p : ( p : Set (suc n)) → p ∨ ( ¬ p )) where |
3 | 6 |
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7 open import zf |
23 | 8 open import Data.Nat renaming ( zero to Zero ; suc to Suc ; ℕ to Nat ; _⊔_ to _n⊔_ ) |
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9 open import Relation.Binary.PropositionalEquality |
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10 open import Data.Nat.Properties |
6 | 11 open import Data.Empty |
12 open import Relation.Binary | |
13 open import Relation.Binary.Core | |
14 | |
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15 open import nat |
276 | 16 import OD |
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17 |
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18 open inOrdinal O |
276 | 19 open OD O |
20 open OD.OD | |
21 open OD._==_ | |
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22 open ODAxiom odAxiom |
119 | 23 |
276 | 24 open import zfc |
190 | 25 |
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26 --- With assuption of OD is ordered, p ∨ ( ¬ p ) <=> axiom of choice |
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27 --- |
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28 record choiced ( X : OD) : Set (suc n) where |
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29 field |
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30 a-choice : OD |
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31 is-in : X ∋ a-choice |
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32 |
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33 open choiced |
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34 |
276 | 35 OD→ZFC : ZFC |
36 OD→ZFC = record { | |
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37 ZFSet = OD |
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38 ; _∋_ = _∋_ |
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39 ; _≈_ = _==_ |
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40 ; ∅ = od∅ |
28 | 41 ; Select = Select |
276 | 42 ; isZFC = isZFC |
28 | 43 } where |
276 | 44 -- infixr 200 _∈_ |
96 | 45 -- infixr 230 _∩_ _∪_ |
276 | 46 isZFC : IsZFC (OD ) _∋_ _==_ od∅ Select |
47 isZFC = record { | |
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48 choice-func = λ A {X} not A∋X → a-choice (choice-func X not ); |
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49 choice = λ A {X} A∋X not → is-in (choice-func X not) |
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50 } where |
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51 choice-func : (X : OD ) → ¬ ( X == od∅ ) → choiced X |
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52 choice-func X not = have_to_find where |
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53 ψ : ( ox : Ordinal ) → Set (suc n) |
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54 ψ ox = (( x : Ordinal ) → x o< ox → ( ¬ def X x )) ∨ choiced X |
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55 lemma-ord : ( ox : Ordinal ) → ψ ox |
235 | 56 lemma-ord ox = TransFinite {ψ} induction ox where |
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57 ∋-p : (A x : OD ) → Dec ( A ∋ x ) |
271 | 58 ∋-p A x with p∨¬p (Lift (suc n) ( A ∋ x )) -- LEM |
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59 ∋-p A x | case1 (lift t) = yes t |
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60 ∋-p A x | case2 t = no (λ x → t (lift x )) |
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61 ∀-imply-or : {A : Ordinal → Set n } {B : Set (suc n) } |
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62 → ((x : Ordinal ) → A x ∨ B) → ((x : Ordinal ) → A x) ∨ B |
271 | 63 ∀-imply-or {A} {B} ∀AB with p∨¬p (Lift ( suc n ) ((x : Ordinal ) → A x)) -- LEM |
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64 ∀-imply-or {A} {B} ∀AB | case1 (lift t) = case1 t |
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65 ∀-imply-or {A} {B} ∀AB | case2 x = case2 (lemma (λ not → x (lift not ))) where |
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66 lemma : ¬ ((x : Ordinal ) → A x) → B |
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67 lemma not with p∨¬p B |
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68 lemma not | case1 b = b |
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69 lemma not | case2 ¬b = ⊥-elim (not (λ x → dont-orb (∀AB x) ¬b )) |
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70 induction : (x : Ordinal) → ((y : Ordinal) → y o< x → ψ y) → ψ x |
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71 induction x prev with ∋-p X ( ord→od x) |
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72 ... | yes p = case2 ( record { a-choice = ord→od x ; is-in = p } ) |
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73 ... | no ¬p = lemma where |
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74 lemma1 : (y : Ordinal) → (y o< x → def X y → ⊥) ∨ choiced X |
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75 lemma1 y with ∋-p X (ord→od y) |
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76 lemma1 y | yes y<X = case2 ( record { a-choice = ord→od y ; is-in = y<X } ) |
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77 lemma1 y | no ¬y<X = case1 ( λ lt y<X → ¬y<X (subst (λ k → def X k ) (sym diso) y<X ) ) |
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78 lemma : ((y : Ordinals.ord O) → (O Ordinals.o< y) x → def X y → ⊥) ∨ choiced X |
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79 lemma = ∀-imply-or lemma1 |
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80 have_to_find : choiced X |
271 | 81 have_to_find = dont-or (lemma-ord (od→ord X )) ¬¬X∋x where |
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82 ¬¬X∋x : ¬ ((x : Ordinal) → x o< (od→ord X) → def X x → ⊥) |
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83 ¬¬X∋x nn = not record { |
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84 eq→ = λ {x} lt → ⊥-elim (nn x (def→o< lt) lt) |
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85 ; eq← = λ {x} lt → ⊥-elim ( ¬x<0 lt ) |
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86 } |
285 | 87 record Minimal (x : OD) : Set (suc n) where |
280 | 88 field |
89 min : OD | |
281 | 90 x∋min : x ∋ min |
91 min-empty : (y : OD ) → ¬ ( min ∋ y) ∧ (x ∋ y) | |
280 | 92 open Minimal |
281 | 93 open _∧_ |
284 | 94 -- |
95 -- from https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2973777/is-it-possible-to-prove-regularity-with-transfinite-induction-only | |
96 -- | |
285 | 97 induction : {x : OD} → ({y : OD} → x ∋ y → (u : OD ) → (u∋x : u ∋ y) → Minimal u ) |
98 → (u : OD ) → (u∋x : u ∋ x) → Minimal u | |
284 | 99 induction {x} prev u u∋x with p∨¬p ((y : OD) → ¬ (x ∋ y) ∧ (u ∋ y)) |
100 ... | case1 P = | |
101 record { min = x | |
102 ; x∋min = u∋x | |
103 ; min-empty = P | |
104 } | |
285 | 105 ... | case2 NP = min2 where |
284 | 106 p : OD |
107 p = record { def = λ y1 → def x y1 ∧ def u y1 } | |
108 np : ¬ (p == od∅) | |
109 np p∅ = NP (λ y p∋y → ∅< p∋y p∅ ) | |
110 y1choice : choiced p | |
111 y1choice = choice-func p np | |
112 y1 : OD | |
113 y1 = a-choice y1choice | |
114 y1prop : (x ∋ y1) ∧ (u ∋ y1) | |
115 y1prop = is-in y1choice | |
285 | 116 min2 : Minimal u |
284 | 117 min2 = prev (proj1 y1prop) u (proj2 y1prop) |
285 | 118 Min2 : (x : OD) → (u : OD ) → (u∋x : u ∋ x) → Minimal u |
119 Min2 x u u∋x = (ε-induction {λ y → (u : OD ) → (u∋x : u ∋ y) → Minimal u } induction x u u∋x ) | |
284 | 120 cx : {x : OD} → ¬ (x == od∅ ) → choiced x |
121 cx {x} nx = choice-func x nx | |
279 | 122 minimal : (x : OD ) → ¬ (x == od∅ ) → OD |
284 | 123 minimal x not = min (Min2 (a-choice (cx not) ) x (is-in (cx not))) |
279 | 124 x∋minimal : (x : OD ) → ( ne : ¬ (x == od∅ ) ) → def x ( od→ord ( minimal x ne ) ) |
284 | 125 x∋minimal x ne = x∋min (Min2 (a-choice (cx ne) ) x (is-in (cx ne))) |
279 | 126 minimal-1 : (x : OD ) → ( ne : ¬ (x == od∅ ) ) → (y : OD ) → ¬ ( def (minimal x ne) (od→ord y)) ∧ (def x (od→ord y) ) |
284 | 127 minimal-1 x ne y = min-empty (Min2 (a-choice (cx ne) ) x (is-in (cx ne))) y |
279 | 128 |
129 | |
130 | |
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131 |