Mercurial > hg > Members > kono > Proof > automaton
annotate automaton-in-agda/src/gcd.agda @ 255:4e4e148eb7e5
...
| author | Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp> |
|---|---|
| date | Thu, 01 Jul 2021 19:07:19 +0900 |
| parents | 89120ac828b7 |
| children | 8b437dd616dd |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 148 | 1 {-# OPTIONS --allow-unsolved-metas #-} |
| 2 module gcd where | |
| 57 | 3 |
| 141 | 4 open import Data.Nat |
| 5 open import Data.Nat.Properties | |
| 57 | 6 open import Data.Empty |
| 141 | 7 open import Data.Unit using (⊤ ; tt) |
| 57 | 8 open import Relation.Nullary |
| 9 open import Relation.Binary.PropositionalEquality | |
| 141 | 10 open import Relation.Binary.Definitions |
| 149 | 11 open import nat |
| 151 | 12 open import logic |
| 57 | 13 |
| 164 | 14 record Factor (n m : ℕ ) : Set where |
| 15 field | |
| 16 factor : ℕ | |
| 17 remain : ℕ | |
| 18 is-factor : factor * n + remain ≡ m | |
| 19 | |
| 165 | 20 record Dividable (n m : ℕ ) : Set where |
| 21 field | |
| 22 factor : ℕ | |
| 23 is-factor : factor * n + 0 ≡ m | |
| 24 | |
| 164 | 25 open Factor |
| 26 | |
|
193
875eb1fa9694
dividable reorganzaiton
Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
192
diff
changeset
|
27 DtoF : {n m : ℕ} → Dividable n m → Factor n m |
| 195 | 28 DtoF {n} {m} record { factor = f ; is-factor = fa } = record { factor = f ; remain = 0 ; is-factor = fa } |
|
193
875eb1fa9694
dividable reorganzaiton
Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
192
diff
changeset
|
29 |
| 195 | 30 FtoD : {n m : ℕ} → (fc : Factor n m) → remain fc ≡ 0 → Dividable n m |
| 31 FtoD {n} {m} record { factor = f ; remain = r ; is-factor = fa } refl = record { factor = f ; is-factor = fa } | |
| 164 | 32 |
| 199 | 33 --divdable^2 : ( n k : ℕ ) → Dividable k ( n * n ) → Dividable k n |
| 34 --divdable^2 n k dn2 = {!!} | |
| 35 | |
| 164 | 36 decf : { n k : ℕ } → ( x : Factor k (suc n) ) → Factor k n |
| 191 | 37 decf {n} {k} record { factor = f ; remain = r ; is-factor = fa } = |
| 38 decf1 {n} {k} f r fa where | |
| 39 decf1 : { n k : ℕ } → (f r : ℕ) → (f * k + r ≡ suc n) → Factor k n | |
| 40 decf1 {n} {k} f (suc r) fa = -- this case must be the first | |
| 187 | 41 record { factor = f ; remain = r ; is-factor = ( begin -- fa : f * k + suc r ≡ suc n |
|
189
6945d2aeb86a
expanding record does not work
Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
188
diff
changeset
|
42 f * k + r ≡⟨ cong pred ( begin |
|
6945d2aeb86a
expanding record does not work
Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
188
diff
changeset
|
43 suc ( f * k + r ) ≡⟨ +-comm _ r ⟩ |
|
6945d2aeb86a
expanding record does not work
Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
188
diff
changeset
|
44 r + suc (f * k) ≡⟨ sym (+-assoc r 1 _) ⟩ |
|
6945d2aeb86a
expanding record does not work
Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
188
diff
changeset
|
45 (r + 1) + f * k ≡⟨ cong (λ t → t + f * k ) (+-comm r 1) ⟩ |
|
6945d2aeb86a
expanding record does not work
Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
188
diff
changeset
|
46 (suc r ) + f * k ≡⟨ +-comm (suc r) _ ⟩ |
|
6945d2aeb86a
expanding record does not work
Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
188
diff
changeset
|
47 f * k + suc r ≡⟨ fa ⟩ |
| 187 | 48 suc n ∎ ) ⟩ |
| 191 | 49 n ∎ ) } where open ≡-Reasoning |
| 50 decf1 {n} {zero} (suc f) zero fa = ⊥-elim ( nat-≡< fa ( | |
| 51 begin suc (suc f * zero + zero) ≡⟨ cong suc (+-comm _ zero) ⟩ | |
| 52 suc (f * 0) ≡⟨ cong suc (*-comm f zero) ⟩ | |
| 53 suc zero ≤⟨ s≤s z≤n ⟩ | |
| 54 suc n ∎ )) where open ≤-Reasoning | |
| 55 decf1 {n} {suc k} (suc f) zero fa = | |
| 56 record { factor = f ; remain = k ; is-factor = ( begin -- fa : suc (k + f * suc k + zero) ≡ suc n | |
| 57 f * suc k + k ≡⟨ +-comm _ k ⟩ | |
| 58 k + f * suc k ≡⟨ +-comm zero _ ⟩ | |
| 59 (k + f * suc k) + zero ≡⟨ cong pred fa ⟩ | |
| 60 n ∎ ) } where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 164 | 61 |
| 196 | 62 div0 : {k : ℕ} → Dividable k 0 |
| 63 div0 {k} = record { factor = 0; is-factor = refl } | |
| 64 | |
| 209 | 65 div= : {k : ℕ} → Dividable k k |
| 66 div= {k} = record { factor = 1; is-factor = ( begin | |
| 67 k + 0 * k + 0 ≡⟨ trans ( +-comm _ 0) ( +-comm _ 0) ⟩ | |
| 68 k ∎ ) } where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 69 | |
| 165 | 70 gcd1 : ( i i0 j j0 : ℕ ) → ℕ |
| 71 gcd1 zero i0 zero j0 with <-cmp i0 j0 | |
| 72 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = i0 | |
| 73 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c = i0 | |
| 74 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = j0 | |
| 75 gcd1 zero i0 (suc zero) j0 = 1 | |
| 76 gcd1 zero zero (suc (suc j)) j0 = j0 | |
| 77 gcd1 zero (suc i0) (suc (suc j)) j0 = gcd1 i0 (suc i0) (suc j) (suc (suc j)) | |
| 78 gcd1 (suc zero) i0 zero j0 = 1 | |
| 79 gcd1 (suc (suc i)) i0 zero zero = i0 | |
| 80 gcd1 (suc (suc i)) i0 zero (suc j0) = gcd1 (suc i) (suc (suc i)) j0 (suc j0) | |
| 81 gcd1 (suc i) i0 (suc j) j0 = gcd1 i i0 j j0 | |
| 82 | |
| 83 gcd : ( i j : ℕ ) → ℕ | |
| 84 gcd i j = gcd1 i i j j | |
| 85 | |
| 209 | 86 gcd20 : (i : ℕ) → gcd i 0 ≡ i |
| 87 gcd20 zero = refl | |
| 88 gcd20 (suc i) = gcd201 (suc i) where | |
| 89 gcd201 : (i : ℕ ) → gcd1 i i zero zero ≡ i | |
| 90 gcd201 zero = refl | |
| 91 gcd201 (suc zero) = refl | |
| 92 gcd201 (suc (suc i)) = refl | |
| 93 | |
| 94 gcd22 : ( i i0 o o0 : ℕ ) → gcd1 (suc i) i0 (suc o) o0 ≡ gcd1 i i0 o o0 | |
| 95 gcd22 zero i0 zero o0 = refl | |
| 96 gcd22 zero i0 (suc o) o0 = refl | |
| 97 gcd22 (suc i) i0 zero o0 = refl | |
| 98 gcd22 (suc i) i0 (suc o) o0 = refl | |
| 99 | |
| 100 gcdmm : (n m : ℕ) → gcd1 n m n m ≡ m | |
| 101 gcdmm zero m with <-cmp m m | |
| 102 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = refl | |
| 103 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c = refl | |
| 104 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = refl | |
| 105 gcdmm (suc n) m = subst (λ k → k ≡ m) (sym (gcd22 n m n m )) (gcdmm n m ) | |
| 106 | |
| 107 gcdsym2 : (i j : ℕ) → gcd1 zero i zero j ≡ gcd1 zero j zero i | |
| 108 gcdsym2 i j with <-cmp i j | <-cmp j i | |
| 109 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c | tri< a₁ ¬b₁ ¬c₁ = ⊥-elim (nat-<> a a₁) | |
| 110 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c | tri≈ ¬a b ¬c₁ = ⊥-elim (nat-≡< (sym b) a) | |
| 111 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c | tri> ¬a ¬b₁ c = refl | |
| 112 ... | tri≈ ¬a b ¬c | tri< a ¬b ¬c₁ = ⊥-elim (nat-≡< (sym b) a) | |
| 113 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c | tri≈ ¬a₁ refl ¬c₁ = refl | |
| 114 ... | tri≈ ¬a b ¬c | tri> ¬a₁ ¬b c = ⊥-elim (nat-≡< b c) | |
| 115 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c | tri< a ¬b₁ ¬c = refl | |
| 116 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c | tri≈ ¬a₁ b ¬c = ⊥-elim (nat-≡< b c) | |
| 117 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c | tri> ¬a₁ ¬b₁ c₁ = ⊥-elim (nat-<> c c₁) | |
| 118 gcdsym1 : ( i i0 j j0 : ℕ ) → gcd1 i i0 j j0 ≡ gcd1 j j0 i i0 | |
| 119 gcdsym1 zero zero zero zero = refl | |
| 120 gcdsym1 zero zero zero (suc j0) = refl | |
| 121 gcdsym1 zero (suc i0) zero zero = refl | |
| 122 gcdsym1 zero (suc i0) zero (suc j0) = gcdsym2 (suc i0) (suc j0) | |
| 123 gcdsym1 zero zero (suc zero) j0 = refl | |
| 124 gcdsym1 zero zero (suc (suc j)) j0 = refl | |
| 125 gcdsym1 zero (suc i0) (suc zero) j0 = refl | |
| 126 gcdsym1 zero (suc i0) (suc (suc j)) j0 = gcdsym1 i0 (suc i0) (suc j) (suc (suc j)) | |
| 127 gcdsym1 (suc zero) i0 zero j0 = refl | |
| 128 gcdsym1 (suc (suc i)) i0 zero zero = refl | |
| 129 gcdsym1 (suc (suc i)) i0 zero (suc j0) = gcdsym1 (suc i) (suc (suc i))j0 (suc j0) | |
| 130 gcdsym1 (suc i) i0 (suc j) j0 = subst₂ (λ j k → j ≡ k ) (sym (gcd22 i _ _ _)) (sym (gcd22 j _ _ _)) (gcdsym1 i i0 j j0 ) | |
| 131 | |
| 132 gcdsym : { n m : ℕ} → gcd n m ≡ gcd m n | |
| 133 gcdsym {n} {m} = gcdsym1 n n m m | |
| 134 | |
| 135 gcd11 : ( i : ℕ ) → gcd i i ≡ i | |
| 136 gcd11 i = gcdmm i i | |
| 137 | |
| 212 | 138 |
| 139 gcd203 : (i : ℕ) → gcd1 (suc i) (suc i) i i ≡ 1 | |
| 140 gcd203 zero = refl | |
| 141 gcd203 (suc i) = gcd205 (suc i) where | |
| 142 gcd205 : (j : ℕ) → gcd1 (suc j) (suc (suc i)) j (suc i) ≡ 1 | |
| 143 gcd205 zero = refl | |
| 144 gcd205 (suc j) = subst (λ k → k ≡ 1) (gcd22 (suc j) (suc (suc i)) j (suc i)) (gcd205 j) | |
| 145 | |
| 146 gcd204 : (i : ℕ) → gcd1 1 1 i i ≡ 1 | |
| 147 gcd204 zero = refl | |
| 148 gcd204 (suc zero) = refl | |
| 149 gcd204 (suc (suc zero)) = refl | |
| 150 gcd204 (suc (suc (suc i))) = gcd204 (suc (suc i)) | |
| 151 | |
| 152 gcd+j : ( i j : ℕ ) → gcd (i + j) j ≡ gcd i j | |
| 153 gcd+j i j = gcd200 i i j j refl refl where | |
| 154 gcd202 : (i j1 : ℕ) → (i + suc j1) ≡ suc (i + j1) | |
| 155 gcd202 zero j1 = refl | |
| 156 gcd202 (suc i) j1 = cong suc (gcd202 i j1) | |
| 157 gcd201 : (i i0 j j0 j1 : ℕ) → gcd1 (i + j1) (i0 + suc j) j1 j0 ≡ gcd1 i (i0 + suc j) zero j0 | |
| 158 gcd201 i i0 j j0 zero = subst (λ k → gcd1 k (i0 + suc j) zero j0 ≡ gcd1 i (i0 + suc j) zero j0 ) (+-comm zero i) refl | |
| 159 gcd201 i i0 j j0 (suc j1) = begin | |
| 160 gcd1 (i + suc j1) (i0 + suc j) (suc j1) j0 ≡⟨ cong (λ k → gcd1 k (i0 + suc j) (suc j1) j0 ) (gcd202 i j1) ⟩ | |
| 161 gcd1 (suc (i + j1)) (i0 + suc j) (suc j1) j0 ≡⟨ gcd22 (i + j1) (i0 + suc j) j1 j0 ⟩ | |
| 162 gcd1 (i + j1) (i0 + suc j) j1 j0 ≡⟨ gcd201 i i0 j j0 j1 ⟩ | |
| 163 gcd1 i (i0 + suc j) zero j0 ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 164 gcd200 : (i i0 j j0 : ℕ) → i ≡ i0 → j ≡ j0 → gcd1 (i + j) (i0 + j) j j0 ≡ gcd1 i i j0 j0 | |
| 165 gcd200 i .i zero .0 refl refl = subst (λ k → gcd1 k k zero zero ≡ gcd1 i i zero zero ) (+-comm zero i) refl | |
| 166 gcd200 (suc (suc i)) i0 (suc j) (suc j0) i=i0 j=j0 = gcd201 (suc (suc i)) i0 j (suc j0) (suc j) | |
| 167 gcd200 zero zero (suc zero) .1 i=i0 refl = refl | |
| 168 gcd200 zero zero (suc (suc j)) .(suc (suc j)) i=i0 refl = begin | |
| 169 gcd1 (zero + suc (suc j)) (zero + suc (suc j)) (suc (suc j)) (suc (suc j)) ≡⟨ gcdmm (suc (suc j)) (suc (suc j)) ⟩ | |
| 170 suc (suc j) ≡⟨ sym (gcd20 (suc (suc j))) ⟩ | |
| 171 gcd1 zero zero (suc (suc j)) (suc (suc j)) ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 172 gcd200 zero (suc i0) (suc j) .(suc j) () refl | |
| 173 gcd200 (suc zero) .1 (suc j) .(suc j) refl refl = begin | |
| 174 gcd1 (1 + suc j) (1 + suc j) (suc j) (suc j) ≡⟨ gcd203 (suc j) ⟩ | |
| 175 1 ≡⟨ sym ( gcd204 (suc j)) ⟩ | |
| 176 gcd1 1 1 (suc j) (suc j) ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 177 gcd200 (suc (suc i)) i0 (suc j) zero i=i0 () | |
| 178 | |
| 196 | 179 div1 : { k : ℕ } → k > 1 → ¬ Dividable k 1 |
| 180 div1 {k} k>1 record { factor = (suc f) ; is-factor = fa } = ⊥-elim ( nat-≡< (sym fa) ( begin | |
| 181 2 ≤⟨ k>1 ⟩ | |
| 182 k ≡⟨ +-comm 0 _ ⟩ | |
| 183 k + 0 ≡⟨ refl ⟩ | |
| 184 1 * k ≤⟨ *-mono-≤ {1} {suc f} (s≤s z≤n ) ≤-refl ⟩ | |
| 185 suc f * k ≡⟨ +-comm 0 _ ⟩ | |
| 186 suc f * k + 0 ∎ )) where open ≤-Reasoning | |
| 187 | |
| 213 | 188 div+div : { i j k : ℕ } → Dividable k i → Dividable k j → Dividable k (i + j) ∧ Dividable k (j + i) |
| 189 div+div {i} {j} {k} di dj = ⟪ div+div1 , subst (λ g → Dividable k g) (+-comm i j) div+div1 ⟫ where | |
| 190 fki = Dividable.factor di | |
| 191 fkj = Dividable.factor dj | |
| 192 div+div1 : Dividable k (i + j) | |
| 193 div+div1 = record { factor = fki + fkj ; is-factor = ( begin | |
| 194 (fki + fkj) * k + 0 ≡⟨ +-comm _ 0 ⟩ | |
| 195 (fki + fkj) * k ≡⟨ *-distribʳ-+ k fki _ ⟩ | |
| 196 fki * k + fkj * k ≡⟨ cong₂ ( λ i j → i + j ) (+-comm 0 (fki * k)) (+-comm 0 (fkj * k)) ⟩ | |
| 197 (fki * k + 0) + (fkj * k + 0) ≡⟨ cong₂ ( λ i j → i + j ) (Dividable.is-factor di) (Dividable.is-factor dj) ⟩ | |
| 198 i + j ∎ ) } where | |
| 199 open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 200 | |
| 197 | 201 div-div : { i j k : ℕ } → k > 1 → Dividable k i → Dividable k j → Dividable k (i - j) ∧ Dividable k (j - i) |
| 213 | 202 div-div {i} {j} {k} k>1 di dj = ⟪ div-div1 di dj , div-div1 dj di ⟫ where |
| 203 div-div1 : {i j : ℕ } → Dividable k i → Dividable k j → Dividable k (i - j) | |
| 204 div-div1 {i} {j} di dj = record { factor = fki - fkj ; is-factor = ( begin | |
| 205 (fki - fkj) * k + 0 ≡⟨ +-comm _ 0 ⟩ | |
| 206 (fki - fkj) * k ≡⟨ distr-minus-* {fki} {fkj} ⟩ | |
| 207 (fki * k) - (fkj * k) ≡⟨ cong₂ ( λ i j → i - j ) (+-comm 0 (fki * k)) (+-comm 0 (fkj * k)) ⟩ | |
| 208 (fki * k + 0) - (fkj * k + 0) ≡⟨ cong₂ ( λ i j → i - j ) (Dividable.is-factor di) (Dividable.is-factor dj) ⟩ | |
| 209 i - j ∎ ) } where | |
| 197 | 210 open ≡-Reasoning |
| 213 | 211 fki = Dividable.factor di |
| 212 fkj = Dividable.factor dj | |
| 197 | 213 |
| 196 | 214 open _∧_ |
| 192 | 215 |
| 215 | 216 div+1 : { i k : ℕ } → k > 1 → Dividable k i → ¬ Dividable k (suc i) |
| 217 div+1 {i} {k} k>1 d d1 = div1 k>1 div+11 where | |
| 218 div+11 : Dividable k 1 | |
| 219 div+11 = subst (λ g → Dividable k g) (minus+y-y {1} {i} ) ( proj2 (div-div k>1 d d1 ) ) | |
| 220 | |
| 221 div<k : { m k : ℕ } → k > 1 → m > 0 → m < k → ¬ Dividable k m | |
| 222 div<k {m} {k} k>1 m>0 m<k d = ⊥-elim ( nat-≤> (div<k1 (Dividable.factor d) (Dividable.is-factor d)) m<k ) where | |
| 223 div<k1 : (f : ℕ ) → f * k + 0 ≡ m → k ≤ m | |
| 224 div<k1 zero eq = ⊥-elim (nat-≡< eq m>0 ) | |
| 225 div<k1 (suc f) eq = begin | |
| 226 k ≤⟨ x≤x+y ⟩ | |
| 227 k + (f * k + 0) ≡⟨ sym (+-assoc k _ _) ⟩ | |
| 228 k + f * k + 0 ≡⟨ eq ⟩ | |
| 229 m ∎ where open ≤-Reasoning | |
| 230 | |
| 227 | 231 div→k≤m : { m k : ℕ } → k > 1 → m > 0 → Dividable k m → m ≥ k |
| 232 div→k≤m {m} {k} k>1 m>0 d with <-cmp m k | |
| 233 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = ⊥-elim ( div<k k>1 m>0 a d ) | |
| 234 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c = ≤-refl | |
| 235 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = <to≤ c | |
| 236 | |
| 215 | 237 div1*k+0=k : {k : ℕ } → 1 * k + 0 ≡ k |
| 238 div1*k+0=k {k} = begin | |
| 239 1 * k + 0 ≡⟨ cong (λ g → g + 0) (+-comm _ 0) ⟩ | |
| 240 k + 0 ≡⟨ +-comm _ 0 ⟩ | |
| 241 k ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 242 | |
| 220 | 243 decD : {k m : ℕ} → k > 1 → Dec (Dividable k m ) |
| 244 decD {k} {m} k>1 = n-induction {_} {_} {ℕ} {λ m → Dec (Dividable k m ) } F I m where | |
| 215 | 245 F : ℕ → ℕ |
| 216 | 246 F m = m |
| 220 | 247 F0 : ( m : ℕ ) → F (m - k) ≡ 0 → Dec (Dividable k m ) |
| 248 F0 0 eq = yes record { factor = 0 ; is-factor = refl } | |
| 215 | 249 F0 (suc m) eq with <-cmp k (suc m) |
| 220 | 250 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = yes record { factor = 1 ; is-factor = |
| 251 subst (λ g → 1 * k + 0 ≡ g ) (sym (i-j=0→i=j (<to≤ a) eq )) div1*k+0=k } where -- (suc m - k) ≡ 0 → k ≡ suc m, k ≤ suc m | |
| 252 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c = yes record { factor = 1 ; is-factor = div1*k+0=k } | |
| 253 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = no ( λ d → ⊥-elim (div<k k>1 (s≤s z≤n ) c d) ) | |
| 216 | 254 decl : {m : ℕ } → 0 < m → m - k < m |
| 217 | 255 decl {m} 0<m = y-x<y (<-trans a<sa k>1 ) 0<m |
| 220 | 256 ind : (p : ℕ ) → Dec (Dividable k (p - k) ) → Dec (Dividable k p ) |
| 257 ind p (yes y) with <-cmp p k | |
| 258 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c = yes (subst (λ g → Dividable k g) (minus+n ≤-refl ) (proj1 ( div+div y div= ))) | |
| 259 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b k<p = yes (subst (λ g → Dividable k g) (minus+n (<-trans k<p a<sa)) (proj1 ( div+div y div= ))) | |
| 221 | 260 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c with <-cmp p 0 |
| 261 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c₁ = yes div0 | |
| 262 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b₁ c = no (λ d → not-div p (Dividable.factor d) a c (Dividable.is-factor d) ) where | |
| 263 not-div : (p f : ℕ) → p < k → 0 < p → f * k + 0 ≡ p → ⊥ | |
| 264 not-div (suc p) (suc f) p<k 0<p eq = nat-≡< (sym eq) ( begin -- ≤-trans p<k {!!}) -- suc p ≤ k | |
| 265 suc (suc p) ≤⟨ p<k ⟩ | |
| 266 k ≤⟨ x≤x+y ⟩ | |
| 267 k + (f * k + 0) ≡⟨ sym (+-assoc k _ _) ⟩ | |
| 268 suc f * k + 0 ∎ ) where open ≤-Reasoning | |
| 220 | 269 ind p (no n) = no (λ d → n (proj1 (div-div k>1 d div=)) ) |
| 216 | 270 I : Ninduction ℕ _ F |
| 215 | 271 I = record { |
| 216 | 272 pnext = λ p → p - k |
| 217 | 273 ; fzero = λ {m} eq → F0 m eq |
| 219 | 274 ; decline = λ {m} lt → decl lt |
| 217 | 275 ; ind = λ {p} prev → ind p prev |
| 215 | 276 } |
| 277 | |
|
193
875eb1fa9694
dividable reorganzaiton
Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
parents:
192
diff
changeset
|
278 gcd-gt : ( i i0 j j0 k : ℕ ) → k > 1 → (if : Factor k i) (i0f : Dividable k i0 ) (jf : Factor k j ) (j0f : Dividable k j0) |
| 196 | 279 → Dividable k (i - j) ∧ Dividable k (j - i) |
| 165 | 280 → Dividable k ( gcd1 i i0 j j0 ) |
| 196 | 281 gcd-gt zero i0 zero j0 k k>1 if i0f jf j0f i-j with <-cmp i0 j0 |
| 194 | 282 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = i0f |
| 283 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c = i0f | |
| 284 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = j0f | |
| 196 | 285 gcd-gt zero i0 (suc zero) j0 k k>1 if i0f jf j0f i-j = ⊥-elim (div1 k>1 (proj2 i-j)) -- can't happen |
| 286 gcd-gt zero zero (suc (suc j)) j0 k k>1 if i0f jf j0f i-j = j0f | |
| 287 gcd-gt zero (suc i0) (suc (suc j)) j0 k k>1 if i0f jf j0f i-j = | |
| 197 | 288 gcd-gt i0 (suc i0) (suc j) (suc (suc j)) k k>1 (decf (DtoF i0f)) i0f (decf jf) (proj2 i-j) (div-div k>1 i0f (proj2 i-j)) |
| 196 | 289 gcd-gt (suc zero) i0 zero j0 k k>1 if i0f jf j0f i-j = ⊥-elim (div1 k>1 (proj1 i-j)) -- can't happen |
| 290 gcd-gt (suc (suc i)) i0 zero zero k k>1 if i0f jf j0f i-j = i0f | |
| 291 gcd-gt (suc (suc i)) i0 zero (suc j0) k k>1 if i0f jf j0f i-j = -- | |
| 197 | 292 gcd-gt (suc i) (suc (suc i)) j0 (suc j0) k k>1 (decf if) (proj1 i-j) (decf (DtoF j0f)) j0f (div-div k>1 (proj1 i-j) j0f ) |
| 196 | 293 gcd-gt (suc zero) i0 (suc j) j0 k k>1 if i0f jf j0f i-j = |
| 294 gcd-gt zero i0 j j0 k k>1 (decf if) i0f (decf jf) j0f i-j | |
| 295 gcd-gt (suc (suc i)) i0 (suc j) j0 k k>1 if i0f jf j0f i-j = | |
| 296 gcd-gt (suc i) i0 j j0 k k>1 (decf if) i0f (decf jf) j0f i-j | |
| 164 | 297 |
| 194 | 298 gcd-div : ( i j k : ℕ ) → k > 1 → (if : Dividable k i) (jf : Dividable k j ) |
| 186 | 299 → Dividable k ( gcd i j ) |
| 197 | 300 gcd-div i j k k>1 if jf = gcd-gt i i j j k k>1 (DtoF if) if (DtoF jf) jf (div-div k>1 if jf) |
| 143 | 301 |
| 235 | 302 di-next : {i i0 j j0 : ℕ} → Dividable i0 ((j0 + suc i) - suc j ) ∧ Dividable j0 ((i0 + suc j) - suc i) → |
| 303 Dividable i0 ((j0 + i) - j ) ∧ Dividable j0 ((i0 + j) - i) | |
| 304 di-next {i} {i0} {j} {j0} x = | |
| 305 ⟪ ( subst (λ k → Dividable i0 (k - suc j)) ( begin | |
| 306 j0 + suc i ≡⟨ sym (+-assoc j0 1 i ) ⟩ | |
| 307 (j0 + 1) + i ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k + i) (+-comm j0 _ ) ⟩ | |
| 308 suc (j0 + i) ∎ ) (proj1 x) ) , | |
| 309 ( subst (λ k → Dividable j0 (k - suc i)) ( begin | |
| 310 i0 + suc j ≡⟨ sym (+-assoc i0 1 j ) ⟩ | |
| 311 (i0 + 1) + j ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k + j) (+-comm i0 _ ) ⟩ | |
| 312 suc (i0 + j) ∎ ) (proj2 x) ) ⟫ | |
| 313 where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 314 | |
| 315 di-next1 : {i0 j j0 : ℕ} → Dividable (suc i0) ((j0 + 0) - (suc (suc j))) ∧ Dividable j0 (suc (i0 + suc (suc j))) | |
| 316 → Dividable (suc i0) ((suc (suc j) + i0) - suc j) ∧ Dividable (suc (suc j)) ((suc i0 + suc j) - i0) | |
| 317 di-next1 {i0} {j} {j0} x = | |
| 318 ⟪ record { factor = 1 ; is-factor = begin | |
| 319 1 * suc i0 + 0 ≡⟨ cong suc ( trans (+-comm _ 0) (+-comm _ 0) ) ⟩ | |
| 320 suc i0 ≡⟨ sym (minus+y-y {suc i0} {j}) ⟩ | |
| 321 (suc i0 + j) - j ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - j ) (+-comm (suc i0) _ ) ⟩ | |
| 322 (suc j + suc i0 ) - suc j ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - suc j) (sym (+-assoc (suc j) 1 i0 )) ⟩ | |
| 323 ((suc j + 1) + i0) - suc j ≡⟨ cong (λ k → (k + i0) - suc j) (+-comm _ 1) ⟩ | |
| 324 (suc (suc j) + i0) - suc j ∎ } , | |
| 325 subst (λ k → Dividable (suc (suc j)) k) ( begin | |
| 326 suc (suc j) ≡⟨ sym ( minus+y-y {suc (suc j)}{i0} ) ⟩ | |
| 327 (suc (suc j) + i0 ) - i0 ≡⟨ cong (λ k → (k + i0) - i0) (cong suc (+-comm 1 _ )) ⟩ | |
| 328 ((suc j + 1) + i0 ) - i0 ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - i0) (+-assoc (suc j) 1 _ ) ⟩ | |
| 329 (suc j + suc i0 ) - i0 ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - i0) (+-comm (suc j) _) ⟩ | |
| 330 ((suc i0 + suc j) - i0) ∎ ) div= ⟫ | |
| 331 where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 332 | |
| 245 | 333 gcd>0 : ( i j : ℕ ) → 0 < i → 0 < j → 0 < gcd i j |
| 334 gcd>0 i j 0<i 0<j = gcd>01 i i j j 0<i 0<j where | |
| 335 gcd>01 : ( i i0 j j0 : ℕ ) → 0 < i0 → 0 < j0 → gcd1 i i0 j j0 > 0 | |
| 336 gcd>01 zero i0 zero j0 0<i 0<j with <-cmp i0 j0 | |
| 337 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = 0<i | |
| 338 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c = 0<i | |
| 339 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = 0<j | |
| 340 gcd>01 zero i0 (suc zero) j0 0<i 0<j = s≤s z≤n | |
| 341 gcd>01 zero zero (suc (suc j)) j0 0<i 0<j = 0<j | |
| 342 gcd>01 zero (suc i0) (suc (suc j)) j0 0<i 0<j = gcd>01 i0 (suc i0) (suc j) (suc (suc j)) 0<i (s≤s z≤n) -- 0 < suc (suc j) | |
| 343 gcd>01 (suc zero) i0 zero j0 0<i 0<j = s≤s z≤n | |
| 344 gcd>01 (suc (suc i)) i0 zero zero 0<i 0<j = 0<i | |
| 345 gcd>01 (suc (suc i)) i0 zero (suc j0) 0<i 0<j = gcd>01 (suc i) (suc (suc i)) j0 (suc j0) (s≤s z≤n) 0<j | |
| 346 gcd>01 (suc i) i0 (suc j) j0 0<i 0<j = subst (λ k → 0 < k ) (sym (gcd033 i i0 j j0 )) (gcd>01 i i0 j j0 0<i 0<j ) where | |
| 347 gcd033 : (i i0 j j0 : ℕ) → gcd1 (suc i) i0 (suc j) j0 ≡ gcd1 i i0 j j0 | |
| 348 gcd033 zero zero zero zero = refl | |
| 349 gcd033 zero zero (suc j) zero = refl | |
| 350 gcd033 (suc i) zero j zero = refl | |
| 351 gcd033 zero zero zero (suc j0) = refl | |
| 352 gcd033 (suc i) zero zero (suc j0) = refl | |
| 353 gcd033 zero zero (suc j) (suc j0) = refl | |
| 354 gcd033 (suc i) zero (suc j) (suc j0) = refl | |
| 355 gcd033 zero (suc i0) j j0 = refl | |
| 356 gcd033 (suc i) (suc i0) j j0 = refl | |
| 357 | |
| 238 | 358 -- gcd loop invariant |
| 359 -- | |
| 360 record GCD ( i i0 j j0 : ℕ ) : Set where | |
| 361 field | |
| 362 i<i0 : i ≤ i0 | |
| 363 j<j0 : j ≤ j0 | |
| 364 div-i : Dividable i0 ((j0 + i) - j) | |
| 365 div-j : Dividable j0 ((i0 + j) - i) | |
| 366 | |
| 245 | 367 div-11 : {i j : ℕ } → Dividable i ((j + i) - j) |
| 368 div-11 {i} {j} = record { factor = 1 ; is-factor = begin | |
| 369 1 * i + 0 ≡⟨ +-comm _ 0 ⟩ | |
| 370 i + 0 ≡⟨ +-comm _ 0 ⟩ | |
| 371 i ≡⟨ sym (minus+y-y {i} {j}) ⟩ | |
| 372 (i + j ) - j ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - j ) (+-comm i j ) ⟩ | |
| 373 (j + i) - j ∎ } where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 374 | |
| 247 | 375 div→gcd : {n k : ℕ } → k > 1 → Dividable k n → gcd n k ≡ k |
| 376 div→gcd {n} {k} k>1 = n-induction {_} {_} {ℕ} {λ m → Dividable k m → gcd m k ≡ k } (λ x → x) I n where | |
| 377 decl : {m : ℕ } → 0 < m → m - k < m | |
| 378 decl {m} 0<m = y-x<y (<-trans a<sa k>1 ) 0<m | |
| 379 ind : (m : ℕ ) → (Dividable k (m - k) → gcd (m - k) k ≡ k) → Dividable k m → gcd m k ≡ k | |
| 380 ind m prev d with <-cmp (suc m) k | |
| 381 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c = ⊥-elim ( div+1 k>1 d div= ) | |
| 382 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = subst (λ g → g ≡ k) ind1 ( prev (proj2 (div-div k>1 div= d))) where | |
| 383 ind1 : gcd (m - k) k ≡ gcd m k | |
| 384 ind1 = begin | |
| 385 gcd (m - k) k ≡⟨ sym (gcd+j (m - k) _) ⟩ | |
| 386 gcd (m - k + k) k ≡⟨ cong (λ g → gcd g k) (minus+n {m} {k} c) ⟩ | |
| 387 gcd m k ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 388 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c with <-cmp 0 m | |
| 389 ... | tri< a₁ ¬b₁ ¬c₁ = ⊥-elim ( div<k k>1 a₁ (<-trans a<sa a) d ) | |
| 390 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c₁ = subst (λ g → g ≡ k ) (gcdsym {k} {0} ) (gcd20 k) | |
| 391 fzero : (m : ℕ) → (m - k) ≡ zero → Dividable k m → gcd m k ≡ k | |
| 392 fzero 0 eq d = trans (gcdsym {0} {k} ) (gcd20 k) | |
| 393 fzero (suc m) eq d with <-cmp (suc m) k | |
| 394 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = ⊥-elim ( div<k k>1 (s≤s z≤n) a d ) | |
| 395 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c = gcdmm k k | |
| 396 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = ⊥-elim ( nat-≡< (sym eq) (minus>0 c) ) | |
| 397 I : Ninduction ℕ _ (λ x → x) | |
| 398 I = record { | |
| 399 pnext = λ p → p - k | |
| 400 ; fzero = λ {m} eq → fzero m eq | |
| 401 ; decline = λ {m} lt → decl lt | |
| 402 ; ind = λ {p} prev → ind p prev | |
| 403 } | |
| 245 | 404 |
| 405 GCDi : {i j : ℕ } → GCD i i j j | |
| 247 | 406 GCDi {i} {j} = record { i<i0 = refl-≤ ; j<j0 = refl-≤ ; div-i = div-11 {i} {j} ; div-j = div-11 {j} {i} } |
| 245 | 407 |
| 238 | 408 GCD-sym : {i i0 j j0 : ℕ} → GCD i i0 j j0 → GCD j j0 i i0 |
| 409 GCD-sym g = record { i<i0 = GCD.j<j0 g ; j<j0 = GCD.i<i0 g ; div-i = GCD.div-j g ; div-j = GCD.div-i g } | |
| 410 | |
| 411 pred-≤ : {i i0 : ℕ } → suc i ≤ suc i0 → i ≤ suc i0 | |
| 412 pred-≤ {i} {i0} (s≤s lt) = ≤-trans lt refl-≤s | |
| 413 | |
| 414 gcd-next : {i i0 j j0 : ℕ} → GCD (suc i) i0 (suc j) j0 → GCD i i0 j j0 | |
| 415 gcd-next {i} {0} {j} {0} () | |
| 416 gcd-next {i} {suc i0} {j} {suc j0} g = record { i<i0 = pred-≤ (GCD.i<i0 g) ; j<j0 = pred-≤ (GCD.j<j0 g) | |
| 417 ; div-i = proj1 (di-next {i} {suc i0} {j} {suc j0} ⟪ GCD.div-i g , GCD.div-j g ⟫ ) | |
| 418 ; div-j = proj2 (di-next {i} {suc i0} {j} {suc j0} ⟪ GCD.div-i g , GCD.div-j g ⟫ ) } | |
| 419 | |
| 420 gcd-next1 : {i0 j j0 : ℕ} → GCD 0 (suc i0) (suc (suc j)) j0 → GCD i0 (suc i0) (suc j) (suc (suc j)) | |
| 421 gcd-next1 {i0} {j} {j0} g = record { i<i0 = refl-≤s ; j<j0 = refl-≤s | |
| 422 ; div-i = proj1 (di-next1 ⟪ GCD.div-i g , GCD.div-j g ⟫ ) ; div-j = proj2 (di-next1 ⟪ GCD.div-i g , GCD.div-j g ⟫ ) } | |
| 423 | |
| 243 | 424 |
| 231 | 425 -- gcd-dividable1 : ( i i0 j j0 : ℕ ) |
| 426 -- → Dividable i0 (j0 + i - j ) ∨ Dividable j0 (i0 + j - i) | |
| 427 -- → Dividable ( gcd1 i i0 j j0 ) i0 ∧ Dividable ( gcd1 i i0 j j0 ) j0 | |
| 428 -- gcd-dividable1 zero i0 zero j0 with <-cmp i0 j0 | |
| 429 -- ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = ⟪ div= , {!!} ⟫ -- Dividable i0 (j0 + i - j ) ∧ Dividable j0 (i0 + j - i) | |
| 430 -- ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c = {!!} | |
| 431 -- ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = {!!} | |
| 432 -- gcd-dividable1 zero i0 (suc zero) j0 = {!!} | |
| 433 -- gcd-dividable1 i i0 j j0 = {!!} | |
| 434 | |
| 227 | 435 gcd-dividable : ( i j : ℕ ) |
| 212 | 436 → Dividable ( gcd i j ) i ∧ Dividable ( gcd i j ) j |
| 227 | 437 gcd-dividable i j = f-induction {_} {_} {ℕ ∧ ℕ} |
| 209 | 438 {λ p → Dividable ( gcd (proj1 p) (proj2 p) ) (proj1 p) ∧ Dividable ( gcd (proj1 p) (proj2 p) ) (proj2 p)} F I ⟪ i , j ⟫ where |
| 439 F : ℕ ∧ ℕ → ℕ | |
| 224 | 440 F ⟪ 0 , 0 ⟫ = 0 |
| 441 F ⟪ 0 , suc j ⟫ = 0 | |
| 222 | 442 F ⟪ suc i , 0 ⟫ = 0 |
| 224 | 443 F ⟪ suc i , suc j ⟫ with <-cmp i j |
| 444 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = suc j | |
| 209 | 445 ... | tri≈ ¬a b ¬c = 0 |
| 224 | 446 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = suc i |
| 209 | 447 F0 : { i j : ℕ } → F ⟪ i , j ⟫ ≡ 0 → (i ≡ j) ∨ (i ≡ 0 ) ∨ (j ≡ 0) |
| 448 F0 {zero} {zero} p = case1 refl | |
| 449 F0 {zero} {suc j} p = case2 (case1 refl) | |
| 450 F0 {suc i} {zero} p = case2 (case2 refl) | |
| 451 F0 {suc i} {suc j} p with <-cmp i j | |
| 224 | 452 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = ⊥-elim ( nat-≡< (sym p) (s≤s z≤n )) |
| 453 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c = case1 refl | |
| 454 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = ⊥-elim ( nat-≡< (sym p) (s≤s z≤n )) | |
| 455 F00 : {p : ℕ ∧ ℕ} → F p ≡ zero → Dividable (gcd (proj1 p) (proj2 p)) (proj1 p) ∧ Dividable (gcd (proj1 p) (proj2 p)) (proj2 p) | |
| 456 F00 {⟪ i , j ⟫} eq with F0 {i} {j} eq | |
| 457 ... | case1 refl = ⟪ subst (λ k → Dividable k i) (sym (gcdmm i i)) div= , subst (λ k → Dividable k i) (sym (gcdmm i i)) div= ⟫ | |
| 458 ... | case2 (case1 refl) = ⟪ subst (λ k → Dividable k i) (sym (trans (gcdsym {0} {j} ) (gcd20 j)))div0 | |
| 459 , subst (λ k → Dividable k j) (sym (trans (gcdsym {0} {j}) (gcd20 j))) div= ⟫ | |
| 460 ... | case2 (case2 refl) = ⟪ subst (λ k → Dividable k i) (sym (gcd20 i)) div= | |
| 461 , subst (λ k → Dividable k j) (sym (gcd20 i)) div0 ⟫ | |
| 462 Fsym : {i j : ℕ } → F ⟪ i , j ⟫ ≡ F ⟪ j , i ⟫ | |
| 463 Fsym {0} {0} = refl | |
| 464 Fsym {0} {suc j} = refl | |
| 465 Fsym {suc i} {0} = refl | |
| 466 Fsym {suc i} {suc j} with <-cmp i j | <-cmp j i | |
| 467 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c | tri< a₁ ¬b₁ ¬c₁ = ⊥-elim (nat-<> a a₁) | |
| 468 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c | tri≈ ¬a b ¬c₁ = ⊥-elim (¬b (sym b)) | |
| 469 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c | tri> ¬a ¬b₁ c = refl | |
| 470 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c | tri< a ¬b ¬c₁ = ⊥-elim (¬b refl) | |
| 471 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c | tri≈ ¬a₁ refl ¬c₁ = refl | |
| 472 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c | tri> ¬a₁ ¬b c = ⊥-elim (¬b refl) | |
| 473 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c | tri< a ¬b₁ ¬c = refl | |
| 474 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c | tri≈ ¬a₁ b ¬c = ⊥-elim (¬b (sym b)) | |
| 475 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c | tri> ¬a₁ ¬b₁ c₁ = ⊥-elim (nat-<> c c₁) | |
| 476 | |
| 477 record Fdec ( i j : ℕ ) : Set where | |
| 478 field | |
| 479 ni : ℕ | |
| 480 nj : ℕ | |
| 481 fdec : 0 < F ⟪ i , j ⟫ → F ⟪ ni , nj ⟫ < F ⟪ i , j ⟫ | |
| 214 | 482 |
| 224 | 483 fd1 : ( i j k : ℕ ) → i < j → k ≡ j - i → F ⟪ suc i , k ⟫ < F ⟪ suc i , suc j ⟫ |
| 484 fd1 i j 0 i<j eq = ⊥-elim ( nat-≡< eq (minus>0 {i} {j} i<j )) | |
| 485 fd1 i j (suc k) i<j eq = fd2 i j k i<j eq where | |
| 486 fd2 : ( i j k : ℕ ) → i < j → suc k ≡ j - i → F ⟪ suc i , suc k ⟫ < F ⟪ suc i , suc j ⟫ | |
| 487 fd2 i j k i<j eq with <-cmp i k | <-cmp i j | |
| 488 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c | tri< a₁ ¬b₁ ¬c₁ = fd3 where | |
| 489 fd3 : suc k < suc j -- suc j - suc i < suc j | |
| 490 fd3 = subst (λ g → g < suc j) (sym eq) (y-x<y {suc i} {suc j} (s≤s z≤n) (s≤s z≤n)) | |
| 491 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c | tri≈ ¬a b ¬c₁ = ⊥-elim (⊥-elim (¬a i<j)) | |
| 492 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c | tri> ¬a ¬b₁ c = ⊥-elim (⊥-elim (¬a i<j)) | |
| 493 ... | tri≈ ¬a b ¬c | tri< a ¬b ¬c₁ = s≤s z≤n | |
| 494 ... | tri≈ ¬a b ¬c | tri≈ ¬a₁ b₁ ¬c₁ = ⊥-elim (¬a₁ i<j) | |
| 495 ... | tri≈ ¬a b ¬c | tri> ¬a₁ ¬b c = s≤s z≤n -- i > j | |
| 496 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c | tri< a ¬b₁ ¬c = fd4 where | |
| 497 fd4 : suc i < suc j | |
| 498 fd4 = s≤s a | |
| 499 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c | tri≈ ¬a₁ b ¬c = ⊥-elim (¬a₁ i<j) | |
| 500 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c | tri> ¬a₁ ¬b₁ c₁ = ⊥-elim (¬a₁ i<j) | |
| 501 | |
| 502 fedc0 : (i j : ℕ ) → Fdec i j | |
| 503 fedc0 0 0 = record { ni = 0 ; nj = 0 ; fdec = λ () } | |
| 504 fedc0 (suc i) 0 = record { ni = suc i ; nj = 0 ; fdec = λ () } | |
| 505 fedc0 0 (suc j) = record { ni = 0 ; nj = suc j ; fdec = λ () } | |
| 506 fedc0 (suc i) (suc j) with <-cmp i j | |
| 507 ... | tri< i<j ¬b ¬c = record { ni = suc i ; nj = j - i ; fdec = λ lt → fd1 i j (j - i) i<j refl } | |
| 508 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c = record { ni = suc i ; nj = suc j ; fdec = λ lt → ⊥-elim (nat-≡< fd0 lt) } where | |
| 509 fd0 : {i : ℕ } → 0 ≡ F ⟪ suc i , suc i ⟫ | |
| 510 fd0 {i} with <-cmp i i | |
| 511 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = ⊥-elim ( ¬b refl ) | |
| 512 ... | tri≈ ¬a b ¬c = refl | |
| 513 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = ⊥-elim ( ¬b refl ) | |
| 514 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = record { ni = i - j ; nj = suc j ; fdec = λ lt → | |
| 515 subst₂ (λ s t → s < t) (Fsym {suc j} {i - j}) (Fsym {suc j} {suc i}) (fd1 j i (i - j) c refl ) } | |
| 214 | 516 |
| 517 ind3 : {i j : ℕ } → i < j | |
| 518 → Dividable (gcd (suc i) (j - i)) (suc i) | |
| 519 → Dividable (gcd (suc i) (suc j)) (suc i) | |
| 520 ind3 {i} {j} a prev = | |
| 521 subst (λ k → Dividable k (suc i)) ( begin | |
| 522 gcd (suc i) (j - i) ≡⟨ gcdsym {suc i} {j - i} ⟩ | |
| 523 gcd (j - i ) (suc i) ≡⟨ sym (gcd+j (j - i) (suc i)) ⟩ | |
| 524 gcd ((j - i) + suc i) (suc i) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → gcd k (suc i)) ( begin | |
| 525 (suc j - suc i) + suc i ≡⟨ minus+n {suc j} {suc i} (<-trans ( s≤s a) a<sa ) ⟩ -- i ≤ n → suc (suc i) ≤ suc (suc (suc n)) | |
| 526 suc j ∎ ) ⟩ | |
| 527 gcd (suc j) (suc i) ≡⟨ gcdsym {suc j} {suc i} ⟩ | |
| 528 gcd (suc i) (suc j) ∎ ) prev where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 529 ind7 : {i j : ℕ } → (i < j ) → (j - i) + suc i ≡ suc j | |
| 530 ind7 {i} {j} a = begin (suc j - suc i) + suc i ≡⟨ minus+n {suc j} {suc i} (<-trans (s≤s a) a<sa) ⟩ | |
| 531 suc j ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 532 ind6 : {i j k : ℕ } → i < j | |
| 533 → Dividable k (j - i) | |
| 534 → Dividable k (suc i) | |
| 535 → Dividable k (suc j) | |
| 536 ind6 {i} {j} {k} i<j dj di = subst (λ g → Dividable k g ) (ind7 i<j) (proj1 (div+div dj di)) | |
| 537 ind4 : {i j : ℕ } → i < j | |
| 538 → Dividable (gcd (suc i) (j - i)) (j - i) | |
| 539 → Dividable (gcd (suc i) (suc j)) (j - i) | |
| 540 ind4 {i} {j} i<j prev = subst (λ k → k) ( begin | |
| 541 Dividable (gcd (suc i) (j - i)) (j - i) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → Dividable k (j - i)) (gcdsym {suc i} ) ⟩ | |
| 542 Dividable (gcd (j - i ) (suc i) ) (j - i) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → Dividable k (j - i)) ( sym (gcd+j (j - i) (suc i))) ⟩ | |
| 543 Dividable (gcd ((j - i) + suc i) (suc i)) (j - i) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → Dividable (gcd k (suc i)) (j - i)) (ind7 i<j ) ⟩ | |
| 544 Dividable (gcd (suc j) (suc i)) (j - i) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → Dividable k (j - i)) (gcdsym {suc j} ) ⟩ | |
| 545 Dividable (gcd (suc i) (suc j)) (j - i) ∎ ) prev where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 546 | |
| 224 | 547 ind : ( i j : ℕ ) → |
| 548 Dividable (gcd (Fdec.ni (fedc0 i j)) (Fdec.nj (fedc0 i j))) (Fdec.ni (fedc0 i j)) | |
| 549 ∧ Dividable (gcd (Fdec.ni (fedc0 i j)) (Fdec.nj (fedc0 i j))) (Fdec.nj (fedc0 i j)) | |
| 550 → Dividable (gcd i j) i ∧ Dividable (gcd i j) j | |
| 551 ind zero zero prev = ind0 where | |
| 210 | 552 ind0 : Dividable (gcd zero zero) zero ∧ Dividable (gcd zero zero) zero |
| 212 | 553 ind0 = ⟪ div0 , div0 ⟫ |
| 224 | 554 ind zero (suc j) prev = ind1 where |
| 210 | 555 ind1 : Dividable (gcd zero (suc j)) zero ∧ Dividable (gcd zero (suc j)) (suc j) |
| 212 | 556 ind1 = ⟪ div0 , subst (λ k → Dividable k (suc j)) (sym (trans (gcdsym {zero} {suc j}) (gcd20 (suc j)))) div= ⟫ |
| 224 | 557 ind (suc i) zero prev = ind2 where |
| 210 | 558 ind2 : Dividable (gcd (suc i) zero) (suc i) ∧ Dividable (gcd (suc i) zero) zero |
| 212 | 559 ind2 = ⟪ subst (λ k → Dividable k (suc i)) (sym (trans refl (gcd20 (suc i)))) div= , div0 ⟫ |
| 224 | 560 ind (suc i) (suc j) prev with <-cmp i j |
| 561 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = ⟪ ind3 a (proj1 prev) , ind6 a (ind4 a (proj2 prev)) (ind3 a (proj1 prev) ) ⟫ where | |
| 213 | 562 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c = ⟪ ind5 , ind5 ⟫ where |
| 563 ind5 : Dividable (gcd (suc i) (suc i)) (suc i) | |
| 564 ind5 = subst (λ k → Dividable k (suc j)) (sym (gcdmm (suc i) (suc i))) div= | |
| 224 | 565 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = ⟪ ind8 c (proj1 prev) (proj2 prev) , ind10 c (proj2 prev) ⟫ where |
| 214 | 566 ind9 : {i j : ℕ} → i < j → gcd (j - i) (suc i) ≡ gcd (suc j) (suc i) |
| 567 ind9 {i} {j} i<j = begin | |
| 568 gcd (j - i ) (suc i) ≡⟨ sym (gcd+j (j - i ) (suc i) ) ⟩ | |
| 569 gcd (j - i + suc i) (suc i) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → gcd k (suc i)) (ind7 i<j ) ⟩ | |
| 570 gcd (suc j) (suc i) ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 571 ind8 : { i j : ℕ } → i < j | |
| 572 → Dividable (gcd (j - i) (suc i)) (j - i) | |
| 573 → Dividable (gcd (j - i) (suc i)) (suc i) | |
| 574 → Dividable (gcd (suc j) (suc i)) (suc j) | |
| 575 ind8 {i} {j} i<j dji di = ind6 i<j (subst (λ k → Dividable k (j - i)) (ind9 i<j) dji) (subst (λ k → Dividable k (suc i)) (ind9 i<j) di) | |
| 576 ind10 : { i j : ℕ } → j < i | |
| 577 → Dividable (gcd (i - j) (suc j)) (suc j) | |
| 578 → Dividable (gcd (suc i) (suc j)) (suc j) | |
| 579 ind10 {i} {j} j<i dji = subst (λ g → Dividable g (suc j) ) (begin | |
| 580 gcd (i - j) (suc j) ≡⟨ sym (gcd+j (i - j) (suc j)) ⟩ | |
| 581 gcd (i - j + suc j) (suc j) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → gcd k (suc j)) (ind7 j<i ) ⟩ | |
| 582 gcd (suc i) (suc j) ∎ ) dji where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 210 | 583 |
| 224 | 584 I : Finduction (ℕ ∧ ℕ) _ F |
| 209 | 585 I = record { |
| 224 | 586 fzero = F00 |
| 587 ; pnext = λ p → ⟪ Fdec.ni (fedc0 (proj1 p) (proj2 p)) , Fdec.nj (fedc0 (proj1 p) (proj2 p)) ⟫ | |
| 588 ; decline = λ {p} lt → Fdec.fdec (fedc0 (proj1 p) (proj2 p)) lt | |
| 589 ; ind = λ {p} prev → ind (proj1 p ) ( proj2 p ) prev | |
| 209 | 590 } |
| 591 | |
| 247 | 592 f-div>0 : { k i : ℕ } → (d : Dividable k i ) → 0 < i → 0 < Dividable.factor d |
| 593 f-div>0 {k} {i} d 0<i with <-cmp 0 (Dividable.factor d) | |
| 594 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = a | |
| 595 ... | tri≈ ¬a b ¬c = ⊥-elim ( nat-≡< (begin | |
| 596 0 * k + 0 ≡⟨ cong (λ g → g * k + 0) b ⟩ | |
| 597 Dividable.factor d * k + 0 ≡⟨ Dividable.is-factor d ⟩ | |
| 598 i ∎ ) 0<i ) where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 599 | |
| 600 gcd-≤i : ( i j : ℕ ) → 0 < i → i ≤ j → gcd i j ≤ i | |
| 601 gcd-≤i zero _ () z≤n | |
| 602 gcd-≤i (suc i) (suc j) _ (s≤s i<j) = begin | |
| 603 gcd (suc i) (suc j) ≡⟨ sym m*1=m ⟩ | |
| 604 gcd (suc i) (suc j) * 1 ≤⟨ *-monoʳ-≤ (gcd (suc i) (suc j)) (f-div>0 d (s≤s z≤n)) ⟩ | |
| 605 gcd (suc i) (suc j) * f ≡⟨ +-comm 0 _ ⟩ | |
| 606 gcd (suc i) (suc j) * f + 0 ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k + 0) (*-comm (gcd (suc i) (suc j)) _ ) ⟩ | |
| 607 Dividable.factor (proj1 (gcd-dividable (suc i) (suc j))) * gcd (suc i) (suc j) + 0 ≡⟨ Dividable.is-factor (proj1 (gcd-dividable (suc i) (suc j))) ⟩ | |
| 608 suc i ∎ where | |
| 609 d = proj1 (gcd-dividable (suc i) (suc j)) | |
| 610 f = Dividable.factor (proj1 (gcd-dividable (suc i) (suc j))) | |
| 611 open ≤-Reasoning | |
| 612 | |
| 613 gcd-≤ : { i j : ℕ } → 0 < i → 0 < j → gcd i j ≤ i | |
| 614 gcd-≤ {i} {j} 0<i 0<j with <-cmp i j | |
| 615 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = gcd-≤i i j 0<i (<to≤ a) | |
| 616 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c = gcd-≤i i j 0<i refl-≤ | |
| 617 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = ≤-trans (subst (λ k → k ≤ j) (gcdsym {j} {i}) (gcd-≤i j i 0<j (<to≤ c))) (<to≤ c) | |
| 618 | |
| 241 | 619 record Euclid (i j gcd : ℕ ) : Set where |
| 233 | 620 field |
| 621 eqa : ℕ | |
| 622 eqb : ℕ | |
| 250 | 623 is-equ< : eqa * i > eqb * j → (eqa * i) - (eqb * j) ≡ gcd |
| 624 is-equ> : eqb * j > eqa * i → (eqb * j) - (eqa * i) ≡ gcd | |
| 625 is-equ= : eqa * i ≡ eqb * j → 0 ≡ gcd | |
| 234 | 626 |
| 235 | 627 ge3 : {a b c d : ℕ } → b > a → b - a ≡ d - c → d > c |
| 628 ge3 {a} {b} {c} {d} b>a eq = minus>0→x<y (subst (λ k → 0 < k ) eq (minus>0 b>a)) | |
| 234 | 629 |
| 241 | 630 ge01 : ( i0 j j0 ea eb : ℕ ) |
| 239 | 631 → ( di : GCD 0 (suc i0) (suc (suc j)) j0 ) |
| 241 | 632 → (((ea + eb * (Dividable.factor (GCD.div-i di))) * suc i0) ≡ (ea * suc i0) + (eb * (Dividable.factor (GCD.div-i di)) ) * suc i0 ) |
| 633 ∧ ( (eb * j0) ≡ (eb * suc (suc j) + (eb * (Dividable.factor (GCD.div-i di)) ) * suc i0) ) | |
| 634 ge01 i0 j j0 ea eb di = ⟪ ge011 , ge012 ⟫ where | |
| 239 | 635 f = Dividable.factor (GCD.div-i di) |
| 636 ge4 : suc (j0 + 0) > suc (suc j) | |
| 637 ge4 = subst (λ k → k > suc (suc j)) (+-comm 0 _ ) ( s≤s (GCD.j<j0 di )) | |
| 241 | 638 ge011 : (ea + eb * f) * suc i0 ≡ ea * suc i0 + eb * f * suc i0 |
| 639 ge011 = begin | |
| 640 (ea + eb * f) * suc i0 ≡⟨ *-distribʳ-+ (suc i0) ea _ ⟩ | |
| 641 ea * suc i0 + eb * f * suc i0 ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 642 ge012 : eb * j0 ≡ eb * suc (suc j) + eb * f * suc i0 | |
| 643 ge012 = begin | |
| 644 eb * j0 ≡⟨ cong (λ k → eb * k) ( begin | |
| 645 j0 ≡⟨ +-comm 0 _ ⟩ | |
| 646 j0 + 0 ≡⟨ sym (minus+n {j0 + 0} {suc (suc j)} ge4) ⟩ | |
| 647 ((j0 + 0) - (suc (suc j))) + suc (suc j) ≡⟨ +-comm _ (suc (suc j)) ⟩ | |
| 648 suc (suc j) + ((j0 + 0) - suc (suc j)) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → suc (suc j) + k ) (sym (Dividable.is-factor (GCD.div-i di))) ⟩ | |
| 649 suc (suc j) + (f * suc i0 + 0) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → suc (suc j) + k ) ( +-comm _ 0 ) ⟩ | |
| 650 suc (suc j) + (f * suc i0 ) ∎ ) ⟩ | |
| 651 eb * (suc (suc j) + (f * suc i0 ) ) ≡⟨ *-distribˡ-+ eb (suc (suc j)) (f * suc i0) ⟩ | |
| 652 eb * suc (suc j) + eb * (f * suc i0) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → eb * suc (suc j) + k ) ((sym (*-assoc eb _ _ )) ) ⟩ | |
| 653 eb * suc (suc j) + eb * f * suc i0 ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 239 | 654 |
| 250 | 655 ge20 : {i0 j0 : ℕ } → i0 ≡ 0 → 0 ≡ gcd1 zero i0 zero j0 |
| 656 ge20 {i0} {zero} refl = refl | |
| 657 ge20 {i0} {suc j0} refl = refl | |
| 241 | 658 |
| 659 gcd-euclid1 : ( i i0 j j0 : ℕ ) → GCD i i0 j j0 → Euclid i0 j0 (gcd1 i i0 j j0) | |
| 660 gcd-euclid1 zero i0 zero j0 di with <-cmp i0 j0 | |
| 250 | 661 ... | tri< a' ¬b ¬c = record { eqa = 1 ; eqb = 0 ; is-equ< = λ _ → +-comm _ 0 ; is-equ> = λ () ; is-equ= = ge21 } where |
| 662 ge21 : 1 * i0 ≡ 0 * j0 → 0 ≡ i0 | |
| 663 ge21 eq = trans (sym eq) (+-comm i0 0) | |
| 664 ... | tri≈ ¬a refl ¬c = record { eqa = 1 ; eqb = 0 ; is-equ< = λ _ → +-comm _ 0 ; is-equ> = λ () ; is-equ= = λ eq → trans (sym eq) (+-comm i0 0) } | |
| 665 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = record { eqa = 0 ; eqb = 1 ; is-equ< = λ () ; is-equ> = λ _ → +-comm _ 0 ; is-equ= = ge22 } where | |
| 666 ge22 : 0 * i0 ≡ 1 * j0 → 0 ≡ j0 | |
| 667 ge22 eq = trans eq (+-comm j0 0) | |
| 243 | 668 -- i<i0 : zero ≤ i0 |
| 669 -- j<j0 : 1 ≤ j0 | |
| 670 -- div-i : Dividable i0 ((j0 + zero) - 1) -- fi * i0 ≡ (j0 + zero) - 1 | |
| 671 -- div-j : Dividable j0 ((i0 + 1) - zero) -- fj * j0 ≡ (i0 + 1) - zero | |
| 250 | 672 gcd-euclid1 zero i0 (suc zero) j0 di = record { eqa = 1 ; eqb = Dividable.factor (GCD.div-j di) ; is-equ< = λ lt → ⊥-elim ( ge7 lt) ; is-equ> = λ _ → ge6 |
| 673 ; is-equ= = λ eq → ⊥-elim (nat-≡< (sym (minus<=0 (subst (λ k → k ≤ 1 * i0) eq refl-≤ ))) (subst (λ k → 0 < k) (sym ge6) a<sa )) } where | |
| 244 | 674 ge6 : (Dividable.factor (GCD.div-j di) * j0) - (1 * i0) ≡ gcd1 zero i0 1 j0 |
| 675 ge6 = begin | |
| 676 (Dividable.factor (GCD.div-j di) * j0) - (1 * i0) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - (1 * i0)) (+-comm 0 _) ⟩ | |
| 677 (Dividable.factor (GCD.div-j di) * j0 + 0) - (1 * i0) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - (1 * i0)) (Dividable.is-factor (GCD.div-j di) ) ⟩ | |
| 678 ((i0 + 1) - zero) - (1 * i0) ≡⟨ refl ⟩ | |
| 679 (i0 + 1) - (i0 + 0) ≡⟨ minus+yx-yz {_} {i0} {0} ⟩ | |
| 243 | 680 1 ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning |
| 244 | 681 ge7 : ¬ ( 1 * i0 > Dividable.factor (GCD.div-j di) * j0 ) |
| 682 ge7 lt = ⊥-elim ( nat-≡< (sym ( minus<=0 (<to≤ lt))) (subst (λ k → 0 < k) (sym ge6) (s≤s z≤n))) | |
| 250 | 683 gcd-euclid1 zero zero (suc (suc j)) j0 di = record { eqa = 0 ; eqb = 1 ; is-equ< = λ () ; is-equ> = λ _ → +-comm _ 0 |
| 684 ; is-equ= = λ eq → subst (λ k → 0 ≡ k) (+-comm _ 0) eq } | |
| 241 | 685 gcd-euclid1 zero (suc i0) (suc (suc j)) j0 di with gcd-euclid1 i0 (suc i0) (suc j) (suc (suc j)) ( gcd-next1 di ) |
| 250 | 686 ... | e = record { eqa = ea + eb * f ; eqb = eb |
| 687 ; is-equ= = λ eq → Euclid.is-equ= e (ge23 eq) | |
| 241 | 688 ; is-equ< = λ lt → subst (λ k → ((ea + eb * f) * suc i0) - (eb * j0) ≡ k ) (Euclid.is-equ< e (ge3 lt (ge1 ))) (ge1 ) |
| 689 ; is-equ> = λ lt → subst (λ k → (eb * j0) - ((ea + eb * f) * suc i0) ≡ k ) (Euclid.is-equ> e (ge3 lt (ge2 ))) (ge2 ) } where | |
| 690 ea = Euclid.eqa e | |
| 691 eb = Euclid.eqb e | |
| 238 | 692 f = Dividable.factor (GCD.div-i di) |
| 241 | 693 ge1 : ((ea + eb * f) * suc i0) - (eb * j0) ≡ (ea * suc i0) - (eb * suc (suc j)) |
| 694 ge1 = begin | |
| 695 ((ea + eb * f) * suc i0) - (eb * j0) ≡⟨ cong₂ (λ j k → j - k ) (proj1 (ge01 i0 j j0 ea eb di)) (proj2 (ge01 i0 j j0 ea eb di)) ⟩ | |
| 696 (ea * suc i0 + (eb * f ) * suc i0 ) - ( eb * suc (suc j) + ((eb * f) * (suc i0)) ) ≡⟨ minus+xy-zy {ea * suc i0} {(eb * f ) * suc i0} {eb * suc (suc j)} ⟩ | |
| 697 (ea * suc i0) - (eb * suc (suc j)) ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 698 ge2 : (eb * j0) - ((ea + eb * f) * suc i0) ≡ (eb * suc (suc j)) - (ea * suc i0) | |
| 699 ge2 = begin | |
| 700 (eb * j0) - ((ea + eb * f) * suc i0) ≡⟨ cong₂ (λ j k → j - k ) (proj2 (ge01 i0 j j0 ea eb di)) (proj1 (ge01 i0 j j0 ea eb di)) ⟩ | |
| 701 ( eb * suc (suc j) + ((eb * f) * (suc i0)) ) - (ea * suc i0 + (eb * f ) * suc i0 ) ≡⟨ minus+xy-zy {eb * suc (suc j)}{(eb * f ) * suc i0} {ea * suc i0} ⟩ | |
| 702 (eb * suc (suc j)) - (ea * suc i0) ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 250 | 703 ge23 : (ea + eb * f) * suc i0 ≡ eb * j0 → ea * suc i0 ≡ eb * suc (suc j) |
| 704 ge23 eq = begin | |
| 705 ea * suc i0 ≡⟨ sym (minus+y-y {_} {(eb * f ) * suc i0} ) ⟩ | |
| 706 (ea * suc i0 + ((eb * f ) * suc i0 )) - ((eb * f ) * suc i0 ) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - ((eb * f ) * suc i0 )) (sym ( proj1 (ge01 i0 j j0 ea eb di))) ⟩ | |
| 707 ((ea + eb * f) * suc i0) - ((eb * f ) * suc i0 ) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - ((eb * f ) * suc i0 )) eq ⟩ | |
| 708 (eb * j0) - ((eb * f ) * suc i0 ) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - ((eb * f ) * suc i0 )) ( proj2 (ge01 i0 j j0 ea eb di)) ⟩ | |
| 709 (eb * suc (suc j) + ((eb * f ) * suc i0 )) - ((eb * f ) * suc i0 ) ≡⟨ minus+y-y {_} {(eb * f ) * suc i0 } ⟩ | |
| 710 eb * suc (suc j) ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 711 gcd-euclid1 (suc zero) i0 zero j0 di = record { eqb = 1 ; eqa = Dividable.factor (GCD.div-i di) ; is-equ> = λ lt → ⊥-elim ( ge7' lt) ; is-equ< = λ _ → ge6' | |
| 712 ; is-equ= = λ eq → ⊥-elim (nat-≡< (sym (minus<=0 (subst (λ k → k ≤ 1 * j0) (sym eq) refl-≤ ))) (subst (λ k → 0 < k) (sym ge6') a<sa )) } where | |
| 244 | 713 ge6' : (Dividable.factor (GCD.div-i di) * i0) - (1 * j0) ≡ gcd1 (suc zero) i0 zero j0 |
| 714 ge6' = begin | |
| 715 (Dividable.factor (GCD.div-i di) * i0) - (1 * j0) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - (1 * j0)) (+-comm 0 _) ⟩ | |
| 716 (Dividable.factor (GCD.div-i di) * i0 + 0) - (1 * j0) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - (1 * j0)) (Dividable.is-factor (GCD.div-i di) ) ⟩ | |
| 717 ((j0 + 1) - zero) - (1 * j0) ≡⟨ refl ⟩ | |
| 718 (j0 + 1) - (j0 + 0) ≡⟨ minus+yx-yz {_} {j0} {0} ⟩ | |
| 719 1 ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 720 ge7' : ¬ ( 1 * j0 > Dividable.factor (GCD.div-i di) * i0 ) | |
| 721 ge7' lt = ⊥-elim ( nat-≡< (sym ( minus<=0 (<to≤ lt))) (subst (λ k → 0 < k) (sym ge6') (s≤s z≤n))) | |
| 250 | 722 gcd-euclid1 (suc (suc i)) i0 zero zero di = record { eqb = 0 ; eqa = 1 ; is-equ> = λ () ; is-equ< = λ _ → +-comm _ 0 |
| 723 ; is-equ= = λ eq → subst (λ k → 0 ≡ k) (+-comm _ 0) (sym eq) } | |
| 241 | 724 gcd-euclid1 (suc (suc i)) i0 zero (suc j0) di with gcd-euclid1 (suc i) (suc (suc i)) j0 (suc j0) (GCD-sym (gcd-next1 (GCD-sym di))) |
| 250 | 725 ... | e = record { eqa = ea ; eqb = eb + ea * f |
| 726 ; is-equ= = λ eq → Euclid.is-equ= e (ge24 eq) | |
| 241 | 727 ; is-equ< = λ lt → subst (λ k → ((ea * i0) - ((eb + ea * f) * suc j0)) ≡ k ) (Euclid.is-equ< e (ge3 lt ge4)) ge4 |
| 728 ; is-equ> = λ lt → subst (λ k → (((eb + ea * f) * suc j0) - (ea * i0)) ≡ k ) (Euclid.is-equ> e (ge3 lt ge5)) ge5 } where | |
| 729 ea = Euclid.eqa e | |
| 730 eb = Euclid.eqb e | |
| 242 | 731 f = Dividable.factor (GCD.div-j di) |
| 241 | 732 ge5 : (((eb + ea * f) * suc j0) - (ea * i0)) ≡ ((eb * suc j0) - (ea * suc (suc i))) |
| 242 | 733 ge5 = begin |
| 734 ((eb + ea * f) * suc j0) - (ea * i0) ≡⟨ cong₂ (λ j k → j - k ) (proj1 (ge01 j0 i i0 eb ea (GCD-sym di) )) (proj2 (ge01 j0 i i0 eb ea (GCD-sym di) )) ⟩ | |
| 735 ( eb * suc j0 + (ea * f )* suc j0) - (ea * suc (suc i) + (ea * f )* suc j0) ≡⟨ minus+xy-zy {_} {(ea * f )* suc j0} {ea * suc (suc i)} ⟩ | |
| 736 (eb * suc j0) - (ea * suc (suc i)) ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 241 | 737 ge4 : ((ea * i0) - ((eb + ea * f) * suc j0)) ≡ ((ea * suc (suc i)) - (eb * suc j0)) |
| 242 | 738 ge4 = begin |
| 739 (ea * i0) - ((eb + ea * f) * suc j0) ≡⟨ cong₂ (λ j k → j - k ) (proj2 (ge01 j0 i i0 eb ea (GCD-sym di) )) (proj1 (ge01 j0 i i0 eb ea (GCD-sym di) )) ⟩ | |
| 740 (ea * suc (suc i) + (ea * f )* suc j0) - ( eb * suc j0 + (ea * f )* suc j0) ≡⟨ minus+xy-zy {ea * suc (suc i)} {(ea * f )* suc j0} { eb * suc j0} ⟩ | |
| 741 (ea * suc (suc i)) - (eb * suc j0) ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 250 | 742 ge24 : ea * i0 ≡ (eb + ea * f) * suc j0 → ea * suc (suc i) ≡ eb * suc j0 |
| 743 ge24 eq = begin | |
| 744 ea * suc (suc i) ≡⟨ sym ( minus+y-y {_} {(ea * f ) * suc j0 }) ⟩ | |
| 745 (ea * suc (suc i) + (ea * f ) * suc j0 ) - ((ea * f ) * suc j0) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - ((ea * f ) * suc j0 )) (sym (proj2 (ge01 j0 i i0 eb ea (GCD-sym di) ))) ⟩ | |
| 746 (ea * i0) - ((ea * f ) * suc j0) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - ((ea * f ) * suc j0 )) eq ⟩ | |
| 747 ((eb + ea * f) * suc j0) - ((ea * f ) * suc j0) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - ((ea * f ) * suc j0 )) ((proj1 (ge01 j0 i i0 eb ea (GCD-sym di)))) ⟩ | |
| 748 ( eb * suc j0 + (ea * f ) * suc j0 ) - ((ea * f ) * suc j0) ≡⟨ minus+y-y {_} {(ea * f ) * suc j0 } ⟩ | |
| 749 eb * suc j0 ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 241 | 750 gcd-euclid1 (suc zero) i0 (suc j) j0 di = |
| 751 gcd-euclid1 zero i0 j j0 (gcd-next di) | |
| 752 gcd-euclid1 (suc (suc i)) i0 (suc j) j0 di = | |
| 753 gcd-euclid1 (suc i) i0 j j0 (gcd-next di) | |
| 233 | 754 |
| 255 | 755 ge12 : (p x : ℕ) → 0 < x → 1 < p → ((i : ℕ ) → i < p → 0 < i → gcd p i ≡ 1) → ( gcd p x ≡ 1 ) ∨ ( Dividable p x ) |
| 756 ge12 p x 0<x 1<p prime with decD {p} {x} 1<p | |
| 757 ... | yes y = case2 y | |
| 758 ... | no nx with <-cmp (gcd p x ) 1 | |
| 759 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = ⊥-elim ( nat-≤> a (s≤s (gcd>0 p x (<-trans a<sa 1<p) 0<x) ) ) | |
| 760 ... | tri≈ ¬a b ¬c = case1 b | |
| 761 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = ⊥-elim ( nat-≡< (sym (prime (gcd p x) ge13 (<to≤ c) )) ge18 ) where | |
| 247 | 762 -- 1 < gcd p x |
| 763 ge13 : gcd p x < p -- gcd p x ≡ p → ¬ nx | |
| 764 ge13 with <-cmp (gcd p x ) p | |
| 765 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = a | |
| 766 ... | tri≈ ¬a b ¬c = ⊥-elim ( nx (subst (λ k → Dividable k x) b (proj2 (gcd-dividable p x )))) | |
| 767 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = ⊥-elim ( nat-≤> (gcd-≤ (<-trans a<sa 1<p) 0<x) c ) | |
| 768 ge19 : Dividable (gcd p x) p | |
| 769 ge19 = proj1 (gcd-dividable p x ) | |
| 770 ge18 : 1 < gcd p (gcd p x) -- Dividable p (gcd p x) → gcd p (gcd p x) ≡ (gcd p x) > 1 | |
| 771 ge18 = subst (λ k → 1 < k ) (sym (div→gcd {p} {gcd p x} c ge19 )) c | |
| 255 | 772 |
| 773 gcd-euclid : ( p a b : ℕ ) → 1 < p → 0 < a → 0 < b → ((i : ℕ ) → i < p → 0 < i → gcd p i ≡ 1) → Dividable p (a * b) → Dividable p a ∨ Dividable p b | |
| 774 gcd-euclid p a b 1<p 0<a 0<b prime div-ab with decD {p} {a} 1<p | |
| 775 ... | yes y = case1 y | |
| 776 ... | no np = case2 ge16 where | |
| 777 f = Dividable.factor div-ab | |
| 245 | 778 ge10 : gcd p a ≡ 1 |
| 255 | 779 ge10 with ge12 p a 0<a 1<p prime |
| 245 | 780 ... | case1 x = x |
| 246 | 781 ... | case2 x = ⊥-elim ( np x ) |
| 245 | 782 ge11 : Euclid p a (gcd p a) |
| 783 ge11 = gcd-euclid1 p p a a GCDi | |
| 255 | 784 ea = Euclid.eqa ge11 |
| 785 eb = Euclid.eqb ge11 | |
| 786 ge18 : (f * eb) * p ≡ b * (a * eb ) | |
| 247 | 787 ge18 = begin |
| 255 | 788 (f * eb) * p ≡⟨ *-assoc (f) (eb) p ⟩ |
| 789 f * (eb * p) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → f * k) (*-comm _ p) ⟩ | |
| 790 f * (p * eb ) ≡⟨ sym (*-assoc (f) p (eb) ) ⟩ | |
| 791 (f * p ) * eb ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k * eb ) (+-comm 0 (f * p )) ⟩ | |
| 792 (f * p + 0) * eb ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k * eb) (((Dividable.is-factor div-ab))) ⟩ | |
| 793 (a * b) * eb ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k * eb) (*-comm a b) ⟩ | |
| 794 (b * a) * eb ≡⟨ *-assoc b a (eb ) ⟩ | |
| 795 b * (a * eb ) ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 796 ge19 : ( ea * p ) ≡ ( eb * a ) → ((b * ea) - (f * eb)) * p + 0 ≡ b | |
| 250 | 797 ge19 eq = ⊥-elim ( nat-≡< (Euclid.is-equ= ge11 eq) (subst (λ k → 0 < k ) (sym ge10) a<sa ) ) |
| 255 | 798 ge14 : ( ea * p ) > ( eb * a ) → ((b * ea) - (f * eb)) * p + 0 ≡ b |
| 245 | 799 ge14 lt = begin |
| 255 | 800 (((b * ea) - (f * eb)) * p) + 0 ≡⟨ +-comm _ 0 ⟩ |
| 801 ((b * ea) - ((f * eb)) * p) ≡⟨ distr-minus-* {_} {f * eb} {p} ⟩ | |
| 802 ((b * ea) * p) - (((f * eb) * p)) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → ((b * ea) * p) - k ) ge18 ⟩ | |
| 803 ((b * ea) * p) - (b * (a * eb )) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - (b * (a * eb)) ) (*-assoc b _ p) ⟩ | |
| 804 (b * (ea * p)) - (b * (a * eb )) ≡⟨ sym ( distr-minus-*' {b} {ea * p} {a * eb} ) ⟩ | |
| 805 b * (( ea * p) - (a * eb) ) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → b * ( ( ea * p) - k)) (*-comm a (eb)) ⟩ | |
| 806 (b * ( (ea * p)) - (eb * a) ) ≡⟨ cong (b *_) (Euclid.is-equ< ge11 lt )⟩ | |
| 245 | 807 b * gcd p a ≡⟨ cong (b *_) ge10 ⟩ |
| 808 b * 1 ≡⟨ m*1=m ⟩ | |
| 809 b ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 255 | 810 ge15 : ( ea * p ) < ( eb * a ) → ((f * eb) - (b * ea ) ) * p + 0 ≡ b |
| 247 | 811 ge15 lt = begin |
| 255 | 812 ((f * eb) - (b * ea) ) * p + 0 ≡⟨ +-comm _ 0 ⟩ |
| 813 ((f * eb) - (b * ea) ) * p ≡⟨ distr-minus-* {_} {b * ea} {p} ⟩ | |
| 814 ((f * eb) * p) - ((b * ea) * p) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k - ((b * ea) * p) ) ge18 ⟩ | |
| 815 (b * (a * eb )) - ((b * ea) * p ) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → (b * (a * eb)) - k ) (*-assoc b _ p) ⟩ | |
| 816 (b * (a * eb )) - (b * (ea * p) ) ≡⟨ sym ( distr-minus-*' {b} {a * eb} {ea * p} ) ⟩ | |
| 817 b * ( (a * eb) - (ea * p) ) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → b * ( k - ( ea * p) )) (*-comm a (eb)) ⟩ | |
| 818 b * ( (eb * a) - (ea * p) ) ≡⟨ cong (b *_) (Euclid.is-equ> ge11 lt) ⟩ | |
| 247 | 819 b * gcd p a ≡⟨ cong (b *_) ge10 ⟩ |
| 820 b * 1 ≡⟨ m*1=m ⟩ | |
| 821 b ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 246 | 822 ge17 : (x y : ℕ ) → x ≡ y → x ≤ y |
| 823 ge17 x x refl = refl-≤ | |
| 245 | 824 ge16 : Dividable p b |
| 255 | 825 ge16 with <-cmp ( ea * p ) ( eb * a ) |
| 826 ... | tri< a ¬b ¬c = record { factor = (f * eb) - (b * ea) ; is-factor = ge15 a } | |
| 827 ... | tri≈ ¬a eq ¬c = record { factor = (b * ea) - ( f * eb) ; is-factor = ge19 eq } | |
| 828 ... | tri> ¬a ¬b c = record { factor = (b * ea) - (f * eb) ; is-factor = ge14 c } | |
| 245 | 829 |
| 830 | |
| 206 | 831 |
| 167 | 832 gcdmul+1 : ( m n : ℕ ) → gcd (m * n + 1) n ≡ 1 |
| 833 gcdmul+1 zero n = gcd204 n | |
| 834 gcdmul+1 (suc m) n = begin | |
| 835 gcd (suc m * n + 1) n ≡⟨⟩ | |
| 836 gcd (n + m * n + 1) n ≡⟨ cong (λ k → gcd k n ) (begin | |
| 837 n + m * n + 1 ≡⟨ cong (λ k → k + 1) (+-comm n _) ⟩ | |
| 838 m * n + n + 1 ≡⟨ +-assoc (m * n) _ _ ⟩ | |
| 839 m * n + (n + 1) ≡⟨ cong (λ k → m * n + k) (+-comm n _) ⟩ | |
| 840 m * n + (1 + n) ≡⟨ sym ( +-assoc (m * n) _ _ ) ⟩ | |
| 841 m * n + 1 + n ∎ | |
| 842 ) ⟩ | |
| 212 | 843 gcd (m * n + 1 + n) n ≡⟨ gcd+j (m * n + 1) n ⟩ |
| 167 | 844 gcd (m * n + 1) n ≡⟨ gcdmul+1 m n ⟩ |
| 845 1 ∎ where open ≡-Reasoning | |
| 846 | |
| 227 | 847 --gcd-dividable : ( i j : ℕ ) |
| 848 -- → Dividable ( gcd i j ) i ∧ Dividable ( gcd i j ) j | |
| 849 | |
| 230 | 850 m*n=m→n : {m n : ℕ } → 0 < m → m * n ≡ m * 1 → n ≡ 1 |
| 851 m*n=m→n {suc m} {n} (s≤s lt) eq = *-cancelˡ-≡ m eq | |
| 852 |